纪式学堂----纪旻潆
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像?, 似乎?. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语. probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 1. during / for / in 介词，在??期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday. I’ve been here for two weeks. They usually leave school in July. 一般将来时
现代英语中常用be（is/am/are+doing的结构表示将来，主要用来询问将来的计划，打算等）与现在进行时的区别主要看时间状语和上下文的语意。 -What’ s he doing for vacation？他假期打算干什么？ -He’ s visiting his grandfather。他打算去看望他的祖父。 2）be going to+动词原形这一结构也用于一般将来时。
a表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 She is going to be a teacher next year. b 表示有迹象表明将要发生的事。It’ s cloudy，it’ s going to rain
c 表示客观原因表明将要发生的事。Hurry up，we are going to be late. Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
一、短语milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首…… at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
主谓一致判断法：
1. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. either?or?, neither?nor?, not only?but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时，
谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中，谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。 二、词语辨析： 1. turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调
高/低音量。
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纪式学堂----纪旻潆
2. pour?into? 将?倒入/灌入? into 是：进入? in 是：在?内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话
make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音 make a living 谋生 make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词
5. fill with 用?填充? be filled with = be full of 充满?.
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes. 6. cover?with? 用?把?覆盖 be covered with 被?所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice. 7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
一、短语on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
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纪式学堂----纪旻潆
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today?
二、语法
情态动词can表示邀请
情态动词can用于邀请，have to的使用，现在进行时表将来用作表述计划好的行为。
1.Jane,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? -Sure,I’d love to. 1 )can可以用could替换，could比can语气更委婉，更有礼貌。
2）想别人发出邀请，请求，建议或征求某人的意见，还有几种表达方法： Would you like?.? 你想要/愿意??+名词/动词/动词不定式 Would/Will/Could you please??请你?好吗？+动词原形 Shall we??我们?好吗？shall是情态动词 后面+动词原形 Let’s? 我们?吧+动词原形
Why not??=Why don’t you??为什么不???后面+动词原形 How/What about??......怎么样？+动词ing
三、词语辨析：
1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接
双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为?准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事) We _____ the mid-term examination.
Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb’s eye 引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上，，跟上 catch hold of 抓住 5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。
6. accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
7.turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流
8. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃
9.at the end of 在…末尾，在…尽头， by the end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于 10.surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.
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纪式学堂----纪旻潆
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
11.look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb. hear of = hear about 听说
12. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
13. reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。
作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to . answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
一、短语 stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界
get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
一、If引导的条件状语从句
① 主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般
现在时态（即主将从现）。
② 主句中含有情态动词，if从句用一般现在时
态。
③ 主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在时态。
We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我将要呆在家。
If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业，你现在可以回家了。
Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热，不要跳入河里。
④ 主句为过去将来时，if从句用一般过去时态
（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）。此时，表达的是和现实相反的推测，用虚拟语气。
If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that. 如果我是你，我就不会那么做的。
If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱，我就会很高兴的。
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纪式学堂----纪旻潆
二、should的用法
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