2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Ⅰ.情态动词
概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如： 需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。
特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________ ；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。
意义： 情态动词一般有__________个意义。
否定式： 情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。 Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示__________。如：
He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。
She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示__________。如：
You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。
Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。
3. 表示__________。如：
Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？
Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？
温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。
4. can't 表示__________ 。如： —Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？
—That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。 B. 句型变化
肯定句： He can play the_drums.
否定句： He _________play the drums. 一般疑问句：
_________he _________the drums? 两种回答：
Yes, he _________． /No, he _________． 对画线部分提问：
________ ________he play?
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空
Jack is my uncle. He is__1__the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great__2__. He can play__3__drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__4__. __5__name is June. She is only four years old, __6__she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__7__her father on weekends. Do you__8__join the school music club？Please __9__Jack. His__10__is 3455678. ( )1.A.on B．in C．of D．to ( )2.A.runner B．Musician C．movie star D．actor
( )3.A.a B．an C．the D．/ ( )4.A.cousin B．Aunt C．grandmother D．mother
( )5.A.She B．He C．His D．Her ( )6.A.and B．to C．but D．for ( )7.A.with B．and C．of D．/ ( )8.A.want B．want to C．like D．go ( )9.A.need B．Call C．show D．meet ( )10.A.ID card number B．room number C．phone number D．telephone Ⅱ.阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children—Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.
Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.
( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from?
A．They're from America. B．They're from Canada. C．They're from Australia. D．They're from England. ( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like?
A．She likes reading and swimming. B．She likes teaching and playing games.
C．She likes painting and playing Chinese chess. D．She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu. ( )3.What does Sue's uncle do?
A．He's a worker. B．He's a driver. C．He's a farmer. D．He's a teacher.
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ( )4.What does Sue's uncle like? A．He likes reading.
B．He likes playing chess. C．He likes his work. D．He likes swimming
( )5.Who work in different countries now? A．Mr. and Mrs. Brown. B．Mr. Brown and his uncle. C．Mrs. Brown and her uncle. D．Mr. Brown and his brother Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking? —Sure.
A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
( )2. The little boy ________ English very________. A．speaks; good B．speaks; well C．says; well D．tells; well Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空
1. He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.
2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________. Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空
1. Running is good________ a man's health.
2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children 3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.
4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd better keep the car away. Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ____________ (interest). 2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?
4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at work.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?.
Ⅰ. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构
1. 结构： 特殊疑问词＋ be ＋ 主语？
特殊疑问词＋ 助动词do/does＋ 主语＋ 实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work?
常用的特殊疑问词：________ /________ ________ (什么时候), ________ (什么地方), ________ (谁), ________ (谁的), ________ (如何)。 2. 对画线部分提问：
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 (1)They get dressed at_six. →________ ________ ________ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine. →________ ________ she _______ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake. →________ ________ he ________ ？ (4)Jack goes to school on_foot. → ________ ________ Jack ________ to school?
温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。 Ⅱ. 英语时间表示法
1. 使用数字( ________ 数 ＋ ________数)。如： 7：20 seven twenty ; 8: 55 eight fiftyfive。 2. 使用介词(past或to)。
当分钟数≤30分钟时，使用介词________ ， “分钟数＋ past ＋ 小时数”。如： 9：10 ten minutes past nine; 10: 30 half past ten; 当分钟数＞30分钟时，使用介词________ ，“(60－分钟数)＋ to ＋ (小时数＋1)”。 如： 11: 40 twenty minutes to twelve. 温馨提示：
(1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用________代替；15 分钟可以使用________代替。如：
5: 30 half past five; 9: 45 a quarter to ten。 (2)在某一时刻使用介词________ 。
(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？” 或“What's the time？”
Ⅲ. 英语中的频度副词的用法
英语中常用的频度副词及含义： ________(总是；一直)， ________ (通常), ________ (从来没有)，___________ (有时 候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常散步。
He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。
They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。 ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空
I __1__ a school girl.My school is far __2__ my home.I must __3__ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by __4__.Every day it __5__ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time __6__ breakfast at home.I often have some bread __7__ breakfast on my bike.I don't want to __8__ late for the morning exercises.I have __9__ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get __10__ at about 6：00.
( )1.A.be B．am C．is D．are ( )2.A.at B．to C．in D．from
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ( )3.A.get B．getting C．gets D．to get ( )4.A.a bike B．the bike C．bike D．bikes ( )5.A.gets B．brings C．uses D．takes
( )6.A.has B．have C．having D．to have ( )7.A.to B．for C．like D．with ( )8.A.be B．/ C．go D．come ( )9.A.supper B．the supper C．breakfast D．lunch ( )10.A.to school B．school C．to home D．home Ⅱ.阅读理解
Hans says to his friend Kurt, “I'm going to drive to London.”
Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You aren't going to find your hotel.” But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London.
He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he can't find his hotel. He
drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, ” he says. But he can't get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in his car. They reach the hotel in two minutes. ( )1.Hans goes to London by ________. A．Car B．sea
C．Air D．both sea and land ( )2.Hans loses his way in ________.
A．Calais B．London C．Dover D．Brussels ( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because ________. A．he has a map B．he has no map
C．it is not easy to find the way D．he is not good at driving ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1. —Either you or she ________ on duty today, don't forget it. —OK, I won't.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
( )2. —My parents ask me to finish my homework ________ after school. —It's a good habit.
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