2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Ⅰ.why引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问__________ 。 结构： Why ＋ do(n't)/does(n't) ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
回答： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如： —Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ —Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。 Ⅱ. where 引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问__________。 结构： Where ＋ be ＋ 主语＋ 其他？
Where ＋ do/does ＋ 主语＋ 动词原形＋ 其他？ 如： —Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ —I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 —Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ —He lives in UK. 他住在英国。 Ⅲ.否定疑问句
在本课中“Isn't she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。
结构： 助动词与not的缩写式＋ 主语＋ (实义动词) ＋ 其他？ 回答： 回答时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反”。如： —It's raining all day. Isn't it boring? — Yes, it is. I can't go out to play.
“雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？” “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。” 【练习吧】
( )1.—________are you from? — I'm from Changchun.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2.— ________ are you late today?
—________ there is so much traffic on my way here. I can't drive my car fast.
A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ. 完形填空
Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a __1__ bird. They are in__2__and grey. Some people say they are not __3__，but they are cute and__4__. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)．
__5__do people say pigeons are clever? Because pigeons can__6__letters from one place to another. And they know the__7__home. We often__8__ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in__9__ mouth. So we give it the __10__—peace pigeon (和平鸽)．It is the symbol of peace. ( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind
( )2. A. green B. red C. black D. white ( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 C. lazy D. shy
( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light
( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where ( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take ( )7.A. avenue B. way C. street D. road
( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at ( )9.A. its B. him C. they D. theirs ( )10.A. food B. picture C. name D. bird Ⅱ.阅读理解
Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are waiting to look down on you. Tickets
Adult (成年人): $2.00 Child: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: Free Opening time
9：00am～4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am～ 3：00pm.
Keep the zoo clean! Don't touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals. ( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together?
A．$4.00. B．$2.00.C．$3.00. D．$1.00. ( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 3：00pm Sunday. B. 9：30am Friday. C. 8：00am Monday. D. 5：00pm Tuesday. ( )4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. tall C. long D. ugly ( )5. We can ________in the zoo. A. give some food to the fish B. touch the monkeys
C. throw things everywhere D. take a few nice photos ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ( )1.—Don't forget ________ the paper ________ Mr. Smith this afternoon.
—Of course, I won't.
A．to give; to B．giving; to C．to give; for D．giving; for
( )2.—There is a big bridge made ________ stones across the river.
—It's very useful. People use it to cross the river to the town.
A．from B．Into C．on D．of
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. —Don't forget it.
—Don't worry. I still remember________(send)an email for you tonight.
2. I still remember my grandpa ________(teach) me to play cards. Ⅲ.用of 或 from 填空
1. The kite is made ________paper. 2. Butter is made ________milk. Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
—He doesn't know her name, does he?
—__________， ________ ________(不，他知道). She's his best friend.
Unit 6 I’m watching TV,.
┃语法探究┃ 现在进行时态
1.定义： 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的 ________或存在的________ 。
2.构成： 助动词be(is/am/are)＋ v. ing。
时间状语标志： now, at the moment, look, listen 或“It's＋某一时刻”等。 3.句式结构：
①肯定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ v. ing.
②否定句： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋ v. ing. ③一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are ＋ 主语 ＋v. ing? 肯定、否定回答： Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Yes, ? is./No，? isn't. Yes, ? are./No, ? aren't.
④特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋ am/is/are ＋ 主语＋ v. ing? 4. v. ing的构成方法：
①规则动词后加ing。如：
watch —__________ ； read —__________ ； listen —__________ ；
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ②以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e, 再加ing。 如：
make —__________; use —__________; exercise —__________； live —__________； ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加ing。 如： put—__________; stop —__________； sit —__________; begin —__________。 【练习吧】
( )1. [2012·衢州] —Hush, be quiet! The baby ________in the next room. —Oh, sorry.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
( )2.[2012·广东] Don't bother him. He ________to the weather report. He is leaving for another city.
A. will listen B. is listening C. listens D. listened ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ. 完形填空
It's a fine Sunday morning.
There __1__ many children in the park. They are __2__happily. Some are playing __3__ under a big tree. Some girls are singing and__4__. Some boys__5__climbing the hill. Li Lei's__6__by the lake. He's reading a story.
__7__is Wang Lin? He's standing over there.__8__ is he doing? He's looking__9__ a nice butterfly (蝴蝶). He __10__to catch it. ( )1.A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )2. A. playing B. sing
C. dance D. laughing ( )3. A. the tennis B. the football
C. games D. the basketball ( )4.A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing D. dance
( )5.A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )6.A. sitting B. sit
C. sits D. sleeping ( )7.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
( )8.A. Where B. What C. Who D. When ( )9.A. down B. after C. for D. at ( )10.A. want B. like C. wants D. likes Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many people like to watch TV. It is one of the most important activities of a day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is now smaller than before because of TV. Perhaps they are right.
What's going on in other countries？What's the life like in the deepest parts of the sea?
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 Well, just turn on the TV. You can see a lot and you can learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn
through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
( )1.People do some important things in the day, but one of the most important things is to ________. A. go shopping B. watch TV C. watch a football match D. go boating ( )2. It is not possible to see the life of fish in the deepest parts of the sea, is it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it isn't. D. No, it is.
( )3. With TV people can learn things ________ than only listening to the radio. A. better B. faster
C. more easily D. both A and C
( )4. In the sentence “TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes.”， the word “ closer” means “________”． A. to be closed B. shorter C. nearer D. farther
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many people like watching TV best.
B. Today's world itself is becoming smaller and smaller.
C. Our minds can be helped to open by TV. D. We often get new ideas from watching TV. ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.His family ________ a large one. Look! His family ________ having dinner now. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
( )2.One of my favourite writers ________ Mo Yan. A．am B．Is C．are D．do Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My family _______ (be) a happy one.
2. His family _______(be)cleaning the new house happily.
3. One of the children often ____________ (play) soccer in the street.
4. Grace is ____________ (read) in the library now.
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