2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 A．one B．first C．ones D．once Ⅱ.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空
1. He is the ________ in the English test. 2. —Please have an apple.
—Thanks, I have ________.
3. These apples are green, and the red ________ are in the basket.
4. He cleans his car ________ a week. Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Either she or I ________ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he ________ (be) at work now.
3. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. ________(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early. Ⅳ.同义句转换
He has a job in town.
He has ________ ________ ________ ________ in town.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如： —How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？” —I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”
2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋ take/ride/walk/fly ＋ to ＋ 地点＝主语＋ go to ＋ 地点＋ by ＋ 交通工具。 如：
(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.
＝He __________ _________Beijing. ＝He goes to Beijing by _____________. (2)She walks to school.
＝She goes to school _________ _________. Ⅱ. how far 与 how long的区别
how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问 _______________或某个事物的_________。如：
It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离) →_______ _______ is it from your home to your school? The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) → _______ _______ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) → _______ _______ is the meeting? Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法
1. hundreds of ＋ 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”； 2. 数字＋ hundred ＋名词复数， “??百”，表示“___________”。如： There are hundreds of people on the island.
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 岛屿上有成百上千的人。
He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。 ┃能力提升训练┃ Ⅰ.完形填空
Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold__3__one such little car. The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights. If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
( )1.A.drives B．sits C．makes D．sells ( )2.A.more B．less C．much D．fewer ( )3.A.at most B．no more C．less than D．more than
( )4.A.pay B．Spend C．cost D．have ( )5.A.faster B．harder
C．safer D．more dangerous
( )6.A.over B．Around C．from D．past ( )7.A.another B．One C．the other D．others
( )8.A.think B．use C．park D．love ( )9.A.build B．put C．find D．open ( )10.A.to B．as C．for D．in Ⅱ.阅读理解 Train No. 11 186 185 271
From To Departure Time 6:35 22:50 13:09 8:35 Arrival Time 17:50 5:05 19：30 10:21 Beijing Chengdu Taiyuan Tianjin Shengyang Taiyuan Chengdu Beijing 第 7 页 共 33 页
2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 ( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at ________.
A．5：05 B．6：35 C．8：35 D．17：50 ( )2.We have to spend ________ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A．17 hours and 50 minutes B．24 hours and 25 minutes C．6 hours and 35 minutes D．11 hours and 15 minutes
( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the ________ train.
A．No.11 B．No.185 C．No.186 D．No.271 ( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at________. A．10：50 a．m. B．1：50 p．m. C．5：05 a．m. D．5：05 p．m.
( )5.It takes________from Tianjin to Beijing by train. A．about 2 hours B．half an hour
C．about an hour D．more than 2 hours ┃易错点针对训练┃ Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1.The island is the biggest one ________ islands. A．among hundred of B．among three hundred C．between hundreds of D．between three hundreds
( )2.________ takes the old man a long time ________ the door of his own.
A．It; to open B．It; opening C．That; to open D．That; opens
Ⅱ.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map”， letter “a” stands ________ letter “m”and letter “p”.
2. Look! There is a man standing ________ the students.He is our teacher. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. He has ________ ________(两百本) storybooks at home.
2. __________ ________(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot summer nights. Ⅳ.同义句转换
1. The girl is five years old.
She is a _________________ girl.
2. He spends half an hour watching TV every
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 night.
______ ______him thirty minutes ______ ______TV every night.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Ⅰ.祈使句
定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫__________句。 时态： 使用______________时态。 结构： 动词原形＋其他成分＋ please. 否定祈使句在动词原形前面加__________ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里请保持安静。 Don't fight. 不要打架 Ⅱ.情态动词have to 和must
1.情态动词have to和must都表示“__________”的意思。have to 表示从__________条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人 __________必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)
没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。
I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法) 我必须要学好英语。
2. have to有__________、__________和__________的变化，而must 只有一种形式。
如：
He has to stay at home, it's raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。
3.在否定结构中don't have to表示“__________”， 而mustn't表示“__________”。如： You don't have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustn't play with fire. It's dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。 【练习吧】
( )1. —Can I go to the park, Mum?
—Certainly. But you ________be back before six o'clock.
A. can B. may C. might D. must ( )2. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. have to C. need D. had better
( )3. ________ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Don't Ⅰ. 完形填空
Mary is an American __1__. She is now in Beijing with __2__parents. Mary doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and __3__ it. It's Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the __4__to see the elephants and
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2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习 monkeys, but she doesn't know how to get __5__. She asks a__6__schoolboy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of__7__. She__8__ an elephant on it, and shows the__9__ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the __10__ to the zoo.
( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker
( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her ( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see ( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory ( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm
( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese
( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. eraser ( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees ( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs ( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park ┃易错点针对训练┃
Ⅰ.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空
1. He ____________his coat and goes out. 2. She is____________a red skirt today. 3. The little child can________himself now. Ⅱ.用too many, too much 或 much too 填空
1. There are ______________people and _____________ traffic in the street. It's ______________crowded. 2. Watching TV _______________is bad for our health. Ⅲ.用 too, also 或 either 填空
1. He speaks English. He can ________ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, ________. 3. She isn't late. I am not late, ________. Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空
1. I am afraid you can't pass, because our boss is very strict ________the quality of it. 2. All the workers can't go out at work. The boss are strict ________them. Ⅴ.同义句转换
He often wears an old shirt.
＝ He often ________ ________an old shirt.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
┃语法探究┃
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