2013年高考英语答题方法技巧(4)

2019-01-07 14:31

完形应试技巧与思路:

1. 紧邻填空出现的并列、解释说明、补充说明能够提供足够线索。 2. 找对应关系(文首文末,隔开数行,与中心一致) 3. 根据文章逻辑的发展方向寻找连词

挖掘逻辑信息突破口:

1. 时态、语态(动作是否已完结;判断意愿)过程、状态、还是结果? 2. 基调(肯定、消极)+ 还是 - ? 3. 连词或其他还有逻辑关系的短语

4. 学会从个别词来判断情形(副词、形容词)

复现原则

◆Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn‘t always 24 to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it‘s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 . 24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise

高考英语阅读理解教案一擒贼先擒王 先抓文章的中心思想

主旨题解题思路与技巧

方法一:找中心句

全文首句

第一段末句(一段末出现转折)

二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)

中心句特征词:

表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore; 情态动词must, should, ought to, 连词although, though; I, We, My, our;

There is/there was 后接抽象名词;

It shows/suggests/turns out/proves…等表示结论意思的动词,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…;

转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨.

中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为答案!

It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.

I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers‘ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we‘re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work .

Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as ―mentalese‖), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦),writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.

When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.

What do we learn from the text about those famous writers? A They often regret writing poor works B Some of them write surprisingly much . C Many of them hate reading their own works D They are happy to review the publishers‘ opinions.

C为答案!

高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能?

请先看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题,是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?

36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous

正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词,而C则为中性词,表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀,可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!

看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:

52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably

正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词,排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀,你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?

请再看下面的例子,它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题,在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?

56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuries

B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers

正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单,如果你掌握了其中的秘诀,抛开文章,你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀,不仅缩短了答题时间,还能保障近乎100%的准确率!请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入\沈阳英语家教吴军\查询!

一、2012高考英语单选、完形高频答案词

A

adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal

adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。

You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust:是指―调整、调节‖使之适应。

You can‘t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes

fit: 多指―大小适合‖,引申为―吻合‖。

The shoes fitted me well.

suit:多指―合乎要求、口味、性格、情况‖等。

No dish suits all taste.

match:指―大小、色调、形状、性质等‖相配或相称 与…匹敌 =go with A red jacket doesn‘t match green trousers.

adopt sb:收养 appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申请 sth:采用 hold /draw one’s attention to应用 〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick‘s performance last night?

----To be honest, his singing didn‘t _______to me much

A. appeal

B . belong

C refer

D. occur

appeal to 意为 ―吸引‖;belong to意为 ―属于‖;refer to意为 ―提到;涉及‖;occur to意为 ―突然想到‖。 句意为 ―她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。‖〖答案〗A

〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C

〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt

B. appeal

C. attach

D. apply

根据句意, ―关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境‖。adapt to―适应‖; appeal to―有吸引力, 有感染力;呼吁;求助于;上诉‖等; attach to―粘上, 附上‖; apply to―应用于, 适应于‖。 〖答案〗A 〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to

listeners‘ interest for over an hour.?

A.hold B.make

C.improve D.receive

hold one‘s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A 〖2008天津〗Her shoes A.suit

her dress;they look very well together.?

C.compare

D.match

B.fit

句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o‘clock outside the cinema??

—That

A.fits

me fine.?

C.satisfies

D.suits

B.meets

这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适;meet有 ―满足……的要求‖之意;satisfy的意思是 ―使……满意‖;suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 ―适合……的要求‖。答语的句意为:这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D

〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to A.join

B.attract

C.stick

new customers to its stores. D.transfer

句意为:为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加;stick粘, 贴;固定在某处;transfer转移;传给。〖答案〗B

〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted

adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.

〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply for

考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好;attract to吸引; account for说明;apply for 应用。[答案] A

〖2012高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit

B. match

C. suit

D. adapt D

〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

—No, dear. They don‘t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A 〖2012高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ?

—I‘m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.

A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D

〖2012高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me?I have an important announcement to make.

A. draw B. attract C. pull

D. drag A


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