a/an a variety of… 多种多样的 an average of …平均 a distance of距离 a lack of缺乏 in the absence of 缺少 a waste of 浪费 a wide range of 各种各样的= a variety of = different =various a gang of一伙 a matter of ….的问题 affair 意为―事情、事件‖, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 business作―事务、事情‖解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。It‘s none of your business.与你无关!
〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle
―这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。‖ ―a range of ―强调一个系列, 而 ―a wide range of‖意为 ―‖。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 ―从句套从句‖。 ―for‖引导原因状语从句, ―that‖引导定语从句。答案C
〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A
〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination ―a great variety of‖意为 ―品种繁多的‖。 〖答案〗A
〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species B.group C.amount D.variety a variety of ―多种多样的‖。 〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space
length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B
〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。\发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少 〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money.
-------Don‘t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
〖2012高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group
B. team
C. class
D. gang
A―组‖；B―队‖；C―种类，等级‖。 〖答案〗 D―一伙‖。
〖2007山东〗I can‘t say which wine is best – it‘s a(n) _____ of personal taste. A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
a matter of意为 ―关于……的问题‖, a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为 ―政治事务, 私人业务‖；B项意为 ―重要事情、大事‖；D项意为 ―不同种类‖。a matter of ….是固定搭配。〖答案〗C
be able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事 be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要！记住规律：was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did...??
be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于…… be active in 在……活跃 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被......录取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入(进入)，be admitted in audience被接见
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid that… 恐怕……， be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。 be after sth./sb. 找，追赶…… / go after设法得到, take after长得像。 be along with 和……一起 / get along with①进展, 走开, 别胡扯??②.在...方面有进展,进行③友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with??与...相处的好 .?? be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家
be angry at sth.??因某事而生气??/ be angry with sb.??生某人的气?? ?? be anxious about为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望 be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧 =be shy be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到 =realize, notice倾向于主动去注意 be away from 离……远 / be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from为第二种意思。
〖2012高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.?? A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb
朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案：B 〖2012高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done.
A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at
你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D选项没有此搭配。答案：A
〖2009全国卷II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved
如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到, admit允许, turn使转动以及move移动。) ,答案:B.
〖2012高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit
A.for B. at C. after D. against
他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持，赞同，be after 追求，be against反对。be at忙于，专注于, 答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗I wish to _________ you all night.
A.be along with B. get on well with C. get along with D. along with 我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along with 和……一起，get on well with 和 get along with 与...相处；along with 是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式―to‖的后面。答案：A.
〖2007全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。答案: D.
〖2012高考押题〗He's very________ about the results of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry
他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有be anger about 搭配， be eager for盼望，渴求；be worried about为……担心;e anxious about /for为...而焦虑, 答案：C. 〖2012高考押题〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in.
A. as B. while C. when D. Once
我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然……，是固定搭配。答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗He________ turn on the light .
A. will B. is about to C. is to do D. is going to
他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B.
〖2012高考押题〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject . A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master
professional 另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定是专家高手。master 比expert更 专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案：B
2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案
透过已知信息 推断未知信息
不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！ 简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！ 变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！
首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!
扫描选项 同义词 / 同类词排除
高频答案词 相反项有解
同现
思路 瞻前顾后 复现 逻辑结构
左顾右盼 P原则 关联结构
技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!
满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略)
节选教案试看!
瞻前顾后 同现 复现 逻辑结构
同现
中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!
◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing
◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. ―Now it is here at last,‖ she thought. ―How beautiful her ___3___ is.‖
The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren‘s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. ―You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,‖ her teachers told her. ―But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years.
3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress
B. student
C. singer D. dancer
抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)
◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After
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