12年开放英语3考前复习资料(2)

2019-01-26 12:25

___ your study habits will be a 5) ___ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.

6) __, you will discover that your instructors 7) ______ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to 8) more 8) in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.

9) your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 10) ___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.

1. A. On the other hand B. On the one hand C. Nevertheless D. Therefore 2. A. if B. how C. why D. who 3. A. turn for B. answer to C. respond to D. act as

4. A. of B. to C. with D. concerning 5. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending 6. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that 7. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike

8. A. take…out B. throw…yourself C. plunge…yourself D. take…initiative 9. A. In spite of B. Concerning C. Regardless of D. On the condition of 10. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on Passage 5 A B B D A C A D C D

Passage 6

A survey was carried out last year 1) ____ the British Medical Association, an

organization of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 2) ____ to only 20%. 3) ____ more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need 4) ____ for 20 minutes three times a week. 5) _____ is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you 6) ____ one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head 7) ____ and try 8) ___ people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible 9) ____ many of the country‘s health problems. Doctors suggest you go 10) ____ a walk everyday after dinner. 1. A. / B. with C. by D. about 2. A. sharply B. slightly C. down D. steadily 3. A. So B. Therefore C. Although D. Whereas

4. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised D. to be exercised 5. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. walked 6. A. walk B. walked C. to walk D. walking 7. A. down B. on C. up D. in 8. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 9. A. to B. for C. and D. in 10. A. at B. for C. and D. in Passage 6 C A C B C A B C B B

Passage 7

More and more people (31) ____ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to

get insurance. Insurance companies (32) ____ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) ____ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) ____ are struggling to make (35) ____ ends meet. The alarms, (36) ____ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) _____ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) _____ but have not installed them (39) _____. The insurance companies told

people (40) _____ the alarms on all doors and windows. 31. A. must B. have C. had D. has

32. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been asking 33. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of 34. A. which B. what C. who D. – 35. A. the B. all C. - D. those 36. A. that B. which C. who D. it

37. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated 38. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing

C. to have been installing them D. to install them 39. A. still B. already C. yet D. too

40. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install

Passage 7 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D

Passage 8

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new

cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorized.

A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavor of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)_narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. \roads,\driver says. \ou have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.\we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

31. A. have been sold B. have sold C. have been selling D. had been sold 32. A. of B. over C. between D. in

33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles 34. A. within B. after C. with D. in 35. A. in B. on C. at D. above 36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull

37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out 38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended

C. to recommend D. are recommended

39. A. with B. by C. to D. after 40. A. what B. why C. when D. that Passage 8 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D

Passage 9

Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 31 . They work because they need

money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 32 work. They spend 33 hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called ―workaholics(工作狂)‖ as they are addicted to their job as other people are 34 alcohol. Workaholics would35 work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often36stress. They can‘t relax and feel tense. 37 they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical

workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 38 time with their children and their marriages may 39 in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 40 problems, such as high blood pressure.

31. A. weekends B. Workdays C. each week D. everyday 32. A. hate B. Enjoy C. do D. dislike 33. A. extra B. rather C. less D. fewer 34. A. for B. Like C. to D. into 35. A. better B. like to C. do D. rather 36. A. on B. under C. in D. for

37. A. As a matter of fact B. As a result C. As it is D. As you can find 38. A. more B. much C. little D. a little 39. A. begin B. end C. beginning D. ending 40. A. health B. blood C. mental D. family Passage 9 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B40. A

Passage 10

There are advantages and disadvantages to 31Asian and Western educational methods.

For example, one advantage32 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 33 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 34 . The study is difficult, but it 35 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 36 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.

The advantage to the education in North America, 37 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 38 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven‘t memorized 39many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 40. 31. A. not only B. all C. both D. only 32. A. for B. to C. in D. as 33. A. to B. for C. than D. in 34. A. have B. studying C. does D. do 35. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does 36. A. and B. yet C. no D. just 37. A. at B. to C. on D. under 38. A. good B. poor C. new D. old 39. A. more B. less C. good D. as 40. A. have B. do C. haven‘t D. does Passage 10 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A

Passage 11

Jules Verne‘s most famous book is ―Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea‖. (A

―league‖ is an old word 16about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been17 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 18the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 19 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 20real people.

In another book, ―Around the World in Eighty Days‖, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 21made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 22 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 23 , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.

In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 24his imagination in describing

future inventions 25he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.

16. A. meaning B. including C. means D. speaks 17. A. made B. discovered C. producing D. invented 18. A. in B. beneath C. at D. under 19. A. story-teller B. sailor C. captain D. pilot 20. A. are B. to be C. that D. as if 21. A. that B. which C. what D. who 22. A. easy B. difficult C. comfortable D. hard 23. A. roads B. paths C. ways D. countries 24 .A. except B. as well C. as well as D. or

25. A. Always B. Seldom C. Some times D. Sometimes Passage 11 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25 D

Passage 12

Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peter had always (19) interested in plants and flowers, (20) _____he decided to set up a company (21) cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22), but soon he took (23) two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25) he complains that now he doesn‘t work with plants but with a computer every day! 16.A. would B. -- C. used D. use

17.A. did B. was C. been D. has been 18.A. had decided B. Decided C. was deciding D. has decided 19.A. was B. had C. being D. been 20.A. so B. but C. -- D. although 21.A. who B. which C. whose D. --

22.A. own B. self C. -- D. himself 23.A. up B. over C. on D. in 24.A.-- B. up C. over D. into 25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover

Passage 12 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.C

Passage 13

The ancient Olympic Games (16)part of a religious festival in honour (17)theGreek

god Zeus,the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.The festival and games(18) in Olympia,a religious Sanctuary. In the ancient games,athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money.In fact the。word―athlete‖is an ancient Greek word, (19) ―one who competes(20) fl prize‖.The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games.The marathon is amodern event that was first (21) in the Olympic Games in l896.It was (22) flvillage called Marathon (23)the Persians (24) by a small Greek army.The news ofthe victory was brought t0.Athens by a soldier,who ran the 26 miles from the village ofMarathon tO the capital.26 miles was (25) adopted as the distance of the modernmarathon race.

16.A.is B.were C.was 17.A.for B.after C.of

18.A.are hold B.held C.were held 19.A.meaning B.mean C.meant 20.A.of B.for C.in

21.A.introduced B.introducing C.introduce 22.A.name for B.named after C.named of 23.A.that B.which C.where

24.A.were defeated B.defeats C.defeated 25.A.because B.furthermore C.therefore

Passage 13 16.B l7.C l8.C l9.A 20.B 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25·C

第三部分:阅读理解选择题

Passage 1

East London has traditionally been an area which has attracted immigrants. The chance to

find jobs in London has led immigrants from many different parts of the world living there. Also, because it was the home of London‘s docks, it was easy for people to get there by ship. One famous building in Brick Lane has been a church, a synagogue and id now a mosque. Nowadays this part of London, which is known as the East End, is home to people from many parts of the world, including Africa, Asia and Caribbean. This means that there are many shops and restaurants selling ethnic food. In the past the East End was one of the poorest parts of London, but now it is becoming more fashionable and house prices are rising rapidly. This is because many people want to live near to where they work in the center of the city. Also improved transport links to both other parts of London and to the other countries via the Channel Tunnel train station and Docklands Airport have attracted more people to the area. 1. East London has _____.

A. never been a home for the immigrants B. recently become a home for immigrants C. always been a home for immigrants D. sometimes been a home for immigrants 2. Immigrants are attracted by ______.

A. low house prices B. jobs C. ethnic food D. good living condition 3. London‘s docks were ______.

A. easy to reach by plane B. difficulty to reach by plane C. a good place to find work D. in east London 4. East London _____.

A. is a cheap place to live B. was never a cheap place to live C. used to be a cheap place to live D. will be cheap place to live 5. People are attracted to East London because ______. A. it has good transport links

B. there are lots of jobs in East London

C. there are lots of good shops and restaurants

D. there are many people from different parts of the world Passage 1 C B D C A

Passage 2

On Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese‘s scientists were working at the computers to look for the

information that needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computer‘s screen. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses. Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.

It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all have excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These viruses which named Jerusalem Viruses can stay in computers for a longtime. When time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging normal programs or even getting rid of all information.

We now know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the viruses remains a problem.

1. The group of young men created the viruses to _______________.


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