pity on the dog. You know it becomes unfriendly because it is in pain.
We all judge(评判) others all the time. It might be over small things, like a workmate who takes too long of a lunch break. Or it might be over bigger matters, such as a person who behaves selfishly or hurts our feelings. There are many reasons why we judge others. It is human nature to find a way to survive. When we see a dog(or a person) that might bite us, of course we feel threatened(威胁). We become nervous, want to fight back and are unable to see the possible reasons for another?s behavior.
Although judgment is a natural reaction(反应), try to catch yourself before you speak, for you can?t get your words back. Make a short stop. Try to change your thought into a positive(正面的) one. After all, like that dog in the trap, we really don?t know the reasons for someone?s behavior.
When someone disagrees with us or somehow makes our life difficult, remember that it?s usually not about us. It may be about their pain or struggle(挣扎). Why not give others the right to express their doubt? “Never underestimate the pain of a person,” Will Smith said, “because in all honesty, everyone is struggling. Some people are better at hiding it than others” 32. The writers talks about the dog in the first paragraph mainly to __________.
A. give an example C. share a good story
B. make a comparison D. set the background
33. According to the writer, we usually judge others__________.
A. over big matters instead of small ones B. after thinking carefully about their situation C. about the real reasons behind their behavior D. for our own survival when feeling threatened
34. What does the underlined sentence ”Never underestimate the pain of a person” mean?
A. Never believe others have pain. B. Never pay attention to others? pain.
C. Never think others? pain is bigger than it really is. D. Never think others? pain is smaller than it really is. A. The Best Way to Judge
B. Too Late to Judge
D. You?ve Got a Reason to Judge
35. What is the best title of the passage?
C. Think Twice Before You Judge
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。通过事例和生活中的场景来说明如何公正地评判别人。 32. D 细节题。根据文章开篇Imagine...“设想...”可知是下文“评判别人”设置背景，故选D。
33. D 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二、三两句可知，我们通常评判别人是在我们感到自身生存受到威胁时。故选D。
34. D 句意猜测题。根据上文“为什么不给别人表达疑惑的权利呢？”及下文“老实说，每
个人都在挣扎。”可以推断画线部分句子意为“永远不要低估一个人的痛苦”。故选D。 35. C 标题归纳题。通过全文，本人主要说明在评判一个人或某人行为时，要多角度来考虑问题。即“评判别人时要三思。”故选C。 4. 任务型阅读 题号 36 37 38 39 40 题目： British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word ?sorry?—even when they don?t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying ?Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?? If they?re five minutes late for an appointment (约会), they would generally greet the person by saying ?Sorry I?m late!? They use the word ?sorry? in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions (释义) of ?sorry? are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you?ve done something wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with ?Sorry to bother you?. In this situation, they aren?t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. So what does ?sorry? really mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying ?sorry? is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don?t know very well. It?s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make a call. When he went up to one group of strangers and asked them without saying ?sorry? first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said ?sorry? to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying ?sorry? is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too! Title: Why do British people say sorry? Main points Detailed information 题型分类 归纳概括 近义词转换 固定句型 词性转换 词性转换 The ___36___ in which they say ? asking for the time ?sorry? The change of the meaning of ?sorry? ? Being late for an appointment ? The two main dictionary definitions of ?sorry?; ? feeling sad for others? problems or bad luck ? feeling regret because of one?s own ___37____ ? When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with ?sorry?, they are saying sorry ____38____ because they feel sad for that person nor because they feel regret. The ____39____ meaning of ?sorry? ? a way to be polite ? a good way to get what they want The result of an experiment shows it?s easier for one to ____40____ in borrowing a mobile phone by saying ?sorry?. 36. __________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________ 40. __________ 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文结合事例说明了“sorry”一词的含义以及“sorry”在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。 36. occasions/situations/chances 根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说“sorry”的场合、情况或机会。 37. fault/mistakes 根据文章第二段中“2) feeling regret because you’ve done something wrong.”可知是由于自己的过错或错误而感到抱歉。 38. neither 根据文章第二段最后两句可知，问陌生人问题时说“sorry”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。 39. real 根据文章最后一段首句“So what does ‘sorry’ really mean?”可知用形容词real修饰meaning，表示“sorry”真实的含义。 40. succeed 根据文章最后一段中的形容词“successful”和空格后的“in borrowing...”可知用动词succeed构成固定短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。 5. 词汇： 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 专题 名词 形容词 形容词 副词 形容词 名词 考查方式 词性转换，变换复数 比较级 词性转换 词性转换，反义词 词性判断 词性判断 47 48 题目： 介词 动词 单词识记 固定搭配 A) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 55. Qi Baishi was one of he most famous ___________ (art) in China. 【解析】根据主语“齐白石”提示空格处用artist表示“画家”。one of the most famous后接名词复数，表示“最著名的??之一”。 【答案】artists
56. The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have the operation to prevent her eye problem getting mush ___________ (bad).
【解析】副词much修饰形容词bad的比较级形式worse“更糟糕的”。 【答案】worse
57. To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself ____________ (wake).
【解析】动词keep后跟形容词做宾补，用形容词awake表示“醒着的，清醒”，符合句意“为了完成工作，他喝了一些咖啡来让自己保持清醒”。 【答案】awake
58. To protect the earth, we mustn?t throw away the waste _____________ (care).
【解析】用副词carelessly表示“草率地，随意地”修饰throw away，符合句意“为了保护地球，我们一定不能随意乱扔垃圾”。 【答案】carelessly
B) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 59. We must be __________ (勇敢的) enough to face difficulties in our life. 【解析】根据be+adj.可知这里填“勇敢的”的形容词形式，为brave。 【答案】brave
60. Some wild animals are in ______________ (危险) as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 【解析】根据in+名词可知这里填“危险”的名词形式，为danger。 【答案】danger
61. Mary goes to work every day _____________ (除??之外) Sundays. 【解析】考查除??之外介词，为except。 【答案】artists
62. The general manager always thinks twice before ______________ (回复) to the customers. 【解析】before是介词，后加动名词，填replying。 【答案】replying
6. 动词填空 题号 49 50 51 52 53 题目： 63. I had my finger cut when I _____________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces. 【解析】由“had”提示空格处用when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时描述割伤手指的场景。
【答案】was dividing
64. Last year, the light-coloured car _____________ (sell) better than the dark-coloured ones. 【解析】动词sell用主动形式表达被动意义，时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时态。 【答案】sold
65. --- May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it. ---Of course, we _____________ (tidy) it up already. Here you are.
【解析】由上一句“要钥匙”及下一句“already”提示用现在完成时态。 【答案】have tidied
66. Children are warned _____________ (not play) on the roads. ---Of course, we _____________ (tidy) it up already. Here you are.
【解析】句型warn sb. not to do sth. 意为“警告某人不要做某事”。本句中使用被动语态，动词不定式的否定形式作主语补足语 【答案】not to play
67. All the children _____________ (bring) back to their parents yesterday after the police found them.
【解析】主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时， 故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态形式。 【答案】were brought
7. 完成句子 题号 54 55 考查句型 be made of be interested in 其他考点 时态 比较句型 考点 过去进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 非谓语动词 被动语态+一般过去时 考查方式 句型+句意理解 时态标志词+无被动考点 时态标志词 固定搭配 时态标志词+句意理解