go as revealed.), has revealed the leadership, the quality of the people to ask (offshoring this). According to the other classes, celebrating not favoured NongSang door: \farmers, there is always annoying after two years, the household. Let the longitudinal and ACTS of sin, and collectors....\Not so play and take collectors, there is always a joy, banquet guests with prostitution.\disaster, flood and drought SiShuai keep playing \violations of theory\
In addition, because of the song dynasty, the special historical background also strengthened economic monitoring. First, to maintain national activity is of important significance for the tax revenue. The identities of celebrating the door, not favoured \lose, should pay rent to transport department light-damper, when the month in price valuation. Have offenders, must bring punishment prison company perceive the \without a move to rent now, or rather to play, there is always a traveler, each ACTS 2\\namely Chu add heavy responsibility.\
Secondly, with the expansion of foreign trade, trade officials refused the supervisory system has become an important content. The article, celebrating not favoured such provisions prohibiting Que door: \BoYi business department, municipal proceeds as officers (refers to buy when the state department official, guard on), person with violations of knowledge, theory. The magistrate cheng, and village, place via revealed on patrol. Therefore, staff with a prisoner with vertical to reduce a\
Sixth, YanShen outside the legal liability, promote mutual ezer method.
Not only JianChaFa strict rules of the legal responsibility, but also outside list of levying discipline. Who should not, and ezer's blessing, or presume a law-abiding citizen or a rejection, respectively, and a hundred and twenty thousand years ACTS, and never accept punishment Syria. Chung (better) about the commandments 1106 prison company quantity YuBi hekun portfolio conceived in hand edict, said: \
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the refreshing, close down command and business, regardless of size and wait-and-see, confusion, hidden under the attached to berea, divide facts, destroyed, that court judgment, in addition to the sin is already in great quantity Chu line, accountability, from today to have conceived treacherous, not enough spew two thousand, flow, the distance, never accept attaching to Syria, still not miserable officer. Notice the down the road to smell, salty.\In order to play outside, prevention, special bill frist did outside the prison for private company, it is the mutual prison supervisory regulations in song dynasty is the most distinctive. Specific as follows:
\shipped by prison prison, each shipment by the department, touch, delivery, department of officer, listen to chase the interoperability.
The SuoBu officer has made, according to JunShou department according to prison, not lean on cabinet office, the company is mutual.
The plague, and points CuoZhi dimension, comfort, transport company put exhibition pavilion, screening for lending was enterprise, some jail time division, such as clean awareness, crime violations or other, still according to the provinces. ShenShangShu events are already
The company SuoBu implement law knowledge into transgression, slow, continually with things die subordinate supervisor, if not pile, according to the newspaper that execute que slightly and yuan or not the company ZouZhe die, belong to a company of prison due to prison department, namely, by transgression ministry, each department was not allowed here. If spoils, private sin, not accompanied by the sin of sin. \
Make outside supervise each other, song emperor control rule of one of his ministers - vision concerning phase stirred in the supervision system. ChangBian according to the law, XiNing 213 volumes of nonylphenol in July nooxygencopper authentic: \KouZhun, or ask authentic, authentic, 'and be different theory, which is not mixed for each. \so-called\theory \mutual dependence and thus the emperor for her as \
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In the song dynasty, JianChaFa content is quite comprehensive, become the standard of administrative legislation, and the system of guarantee. But in the feudal autocratic system, although built close monitoring network, prison is inevitable. The maximum prison, is beyond any JianChaFa emperor, instead he was all JianChaFa motive and monitoring network, the axis. Because of this, the supervisory and sanctions to officers also often for emperor and change, the feudal JianChaFa limitations.
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中文翻译
宋朝监察法的主要表现形式为诏、敕、令、格等，反映了君命立法的实质。其主要内容与特点概括如下：
第一，确认监察官为皇帝的耳目之司。
宋朝的监察法，在纵向继受汉唐以来的传统中，又凸显了时代特点。主要表现为维护专制皇权和中央集权，如明确宣布执行监察权的主体——监察官为皇帝的耳目之司。崇宁五年十月十六日《诫约监司体量公事怀奸御笔手诏》中说：“监司分按诸路，为耳目之任。”政和元年十二月二十一日《诫饬台官言事御笔手诏》中也说：“耳目之寄，台谏是司。古之明王，责以言事，罔匪正人，故能雍容无为，端拱于一堂之上，广览兼听，信赏必罚，以收众智，以驭辟吏，百官向方而万事理。”与此同时，在《训饬百司诏》中再次申明：“御史耳目之官也，举台纲，肃官邪，惟汝之责，何惮而不为，汝其分行纠劾不法。必罚无赦。”正是由于监察官是皇帝的耳目之司，因此，如有“怀奸挟情，不实不尽”，蒙蔽圣聪，贪赃枉法者，从重治罪。 第二，详定监司与按察官的职掌与违法处置办法。 《庆元条法事类·职制令》规定如下：
“诸监司每岁分定下半年巡按州县，具平反冤讼，搜访利害，及荐举循吏，按劾奸赃以闻。
诸监司岁以所部州县，量地里远近，更互分定，岁终巡遍。提点刑狱仍二年一遍，并次年正月，具已巡所至月日，申尚书省。
诸监司巡历所至，应受酒食之类，辄受折送钱者，许互察。 诸监司巡按许接见宾客，唯不报谒。
诸监司巡历所至，止据公案，簿书点检，非有违法，及事节不圆，不得分令供析，无公事不得住过三日。
诸监司准指挥分诣本路州干办者，各依本年已分巡历处。
诸州县禁囚，监司每季亲虑，若有冤抑，先疏放讫，具事，因以闻。
诸监司每岁被旨分诣所部点检、催促、结绝见禁罪人者，各随置司州地里远近，限五月下旬起发，至七月十五日以前巡遍，仍具所到去处月日，申尚书省。
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诸监司巡按遇诸州、州院、司理院，并县禁罪人及品官、命妇、公事，各徒以上者，虽非本司事，听审问，若情涉疑虑，或罪人声冤，或官司挟情出入，而应移推者，牒所属监司行，若承报不行或虽行而不当者，具事因奏。
诸监司每岁点检州县禁囚，淹留不决，或有冤滥者，具当职官、职位、姓名，按劾以闻。
诸生子孙而杀，或弃之罪，赏条约州县乡村粉壁晓示，每季举行，监司巡历常点检。 诸巡检县尉，遇在廨宇，每日躬亲教阅，仍具注于历监司，因按阅取历点检。 诸监司巡历所至，按阅弓手每岁一阅，不至者，听差官。
诸守戍禁军，因差出，枉路私归营，若缘路托疾寄留，避免征役、宗官司容纵，及审验不实者，监司因巡历觉察按劾。
诸将副训练官应约束措置兵政，军情不便，并职事违法，或勘断不当，听州县长官觉察，申经略安抚钤辖司，或提举将兵官，如应勘劾，仍权移别将监司巡历所至点检。 诸将下军须什物，转运提点刑狱司岁一点检。
诸州招填禁军、转运司巡历所至听点检，有违法者，牒提点刑狱司行。
诸发运监司，公文行下，所部非置司所在，实封递送，不得差人，其巡历所至，逐处令人承受。
诸察访所至，采访在任官，能否奏，仍以知州通判治状申尚书省，武臣申枢密院。 诸监司按察官，每岁终，具发摘过赃吏姓名、置籍、申尚书省。
诸监司分上下半年，具所部县令，有无善政显著，及谬懦不职之人，申尚书省。 诸监司每岁分上下半年，巡按州县，具平反冤讼，搜访利害，及荐举循吏，按劾奸赃以闻。诸监司知所部，推行法令违慢，虽非本职，具事因牒所属监司，施行其命官，老病不职而非隶本司者，准此，仍听具奏，即辞讼事，属本司听受理。已经本司理断，其余监方许受理。
诸按察官知所部官有犯，若事理重者，躬亲廉察，余事听先委，不干碍清强者，体究有无实迹，结罪保明，申所委官司，于按章内明坐，所差官体究到事因，并不得出榜召人首告，即犯赃私罪，虽已离任，被告论或因事彰露者，听按治。
诸官司无按察官而有违法，及不公事者，发运监司按察奏，发运监司互相觉察，其经略、按抚、发运、监司属官，听逐互行按举。
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