2012年职称英语冲刺成功讲义(6)

2019-01-26 15:28

+第四十九篇U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars【美国科学家确认火星上有水】 +第五十篇Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities【手机增加交通行人死亡】

理工类A级:二级重点文章

+第四十八篇\【“隐种”可能令人惊叹地普遍存在】

理工类A级:三级重点文章

+第四十三篇Forecasting Methods【天气预报的方法】

+第四十四篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed【捍卫进化论仍有必要】

目录说明:

本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平,供报考C级考试的学员阅读;标有黄色标记的为2012年国家指定教材新增文章;标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平;标有“+”的文章,相当于A级考试水平。我们希望,报考B级的学员同时阅读未加标注的文章,报考A级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。 即:

1-30篇为A、B、C级学员共同需要掌握的内容; 31-40篇为A、B级学员需要掌握的内容; 40-50篇为A级学员需要掌握的内容。

2012年职称考试完形填空--考试目录及复习范围

理工类完形填空文章目录

C 级

第三篇Germs on Banknotes【纸币上的病菌】(新增)

第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness【心灵鸡汤:爽心食品排解孤独感】(新增)

第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend【库克船长弓箭的传说】 第二篇Avalanche and Its Safety【雪崩和安全问题】 第四篇Animal's \【动物的“第六感”】

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第五篇Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind【警报器救盲人】 第六篇Car Thieves could Be Stopped Remotely【远程制止偷车贼】 第七篇An Intelligent Car【智能汽车】 第八篇A Biological Clock【生物钟】 第九篇Wonder Webs【奇妙的网】

B级

*第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities【气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险】(新增)

*第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk【快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险】(新增)

A级

+第十三篇Solar Power without Solar Cells【没有太阳能电池的太阳能】(新增) +第十五篇”Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage【“液化”是日本地震破坏的关键】(新增)

+第十四篇Sharks Perform a Service for Earth's Waters【鲨鱼有益于地球水系】

目录说明:

本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平,供报考C级考试的学员阅读;标有灰色标记的为2012年国家指定教材新增文章;标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平;标有“+”的文章,相当于A级考试水平。我们希望,报考B级的学员同时阅读未加标注的文章,报考A级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。 即:

1-10篇为A、B、C级学员共同需要掌握的内容; 11-12篇为A、B级学员需要掌握的内容; 13-15篇为A级学员需要掌握的内容。

第五部分 补充四套全真模拟试题

职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题(一)

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第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area. A. Power B. Control C. Learning D. government

2. Hundreds of cyclists assembled in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event. A. Appeared B. Walked C. Met D. combined 3. In case of emergency,please follow the orders of the ship crew. A. Post B. Transfer C. Confirm D. obey 4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did. A. Usually B. Partly C. Highly D. fully 5. He likes swimming,but I like going out for a walk. A. How B. What C. While D. why 6. There is less come now;it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate. A. Descent B. Incline C. Decline D. slope

7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou again the next year.

A. Fascinated B. Disturbed C. Fooled D. surprised

8. During the construction of skyscrapers,cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors. A. Toss B. Tow C. Hoist D. hurl

9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day. A. Entertain B. Assemble C. Feast D. worship 10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. A. Ancient B. Old C. Modern D. splendid 11. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A. Large B. Total C. Small D. similar 12. Don't hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. A. Pause B. Refuse C. Reject D. wait 13. Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence. A. Split B. Combine C. Break D. Divide

14. Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.

A. Have B. Appear C. Ought D. used 15. Their sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved. A. Initial B. Maximum C. Usual D. only 第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是

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正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Eruptions of Mount Saint Helens

On March 27,the U.S. Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens.They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Roads were closed to everyone except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.

Shortly after noon on March 27,Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years.People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows,and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2 100 meters into the sky.

Later,scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater(大坑) in the top of the mountain,not far from the old crater.The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge(凸出部分) where rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.

A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28.It,too,sent up a column of black ash high into the sky.By March 29,scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one.Strange blue flames flickered(闪烁) inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other. By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash.Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens. During the first week of April,Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors(震动) recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen.All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder(震动) and shoot out ash.By April 8,the two craters had merged to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.

Scientists' main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain.By May 7 scientists feared the worst.Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mountain.The inner “red ” zone was open to scientists only.The outer “blue” zone was open only to people who got special permits.But in spite of these warnings,some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.

16. American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17. Pilots flying at the height of more than 2 100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18. A new crater,which was to the south of the old one,was formed after the second eruption. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19. The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20. Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Saint Helens. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21. Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22. The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)

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阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有两项测试任务:(1) 第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Electromagnetic Energy

1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.

2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.

3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low?energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线) and X?rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X?rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X?rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.

4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.

5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed,nuclear energy was harnessed(利用) by man.Chemical energy comes from electron(电子) rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).

6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

23. Paragraph 3

24. Paragraph 4

25. Paragraph 5

26. Paragraph 6

A. The Most Important Source of Energy B. Types of Electromagnetic Energy C. The Machines Used for Energy Generation D. Seeking New Sources of Energy E.The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in Medicine F.Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy 30


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