科技类
? 相关短语
1. scientific invention科学发明
2. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 3. double-edged sword 双刃剑
4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技
5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路 6. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 7. information explosion\\overload信息爆炸 8. depletion of resources能源消耗 9. high technology高科技
10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备 11. technological innovation 科技创新 12.the information age\\era信息时代 13. tackle problems解决问题
14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的 15. enhance \\boost the efficiency提高效率
16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用 17. technological development科技发展
18. labor-saving省力的 labor-replacing代替人力的 19. automatic自动的 automation 自动化 20. biotechnology 生物技术
21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适 22. opposite forces负面影响 23. a fatal breakdown致命故障 24. potential hazards潜在危险
25. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁
26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展 27. accelerate加速…
28. means of transportation交通方式 29. transportation tools交通工具 30. social status社会地位
31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源 32. make people’s life easier使人们生活更方便 33. alternative fuel可替代燃料
34. sustainable development可持续性发展 35. scientific exploration科学探索
36. air travel航空旅行 37. ridiculous可笑的 38. absurd荒唐的 39. substitute 取代
40. overcome difficulties克服困难 41. make progress取得进步
42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感 43. unprecedented前所未有的 44. soaring不断上升的
45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展 46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展 47. aggravate使恶化 48. optimize优化
49. cure-all solution万能良药 50. automobile industry汽车工业
51. boost the economic development促进经济发展 52. levy the tax征税
53. modernization现代化
54. be viewed as …被视为是…
55. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注… 56. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料 57. luxury奢侈品
58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒 59. fill… with …使…充斥着 60. popularization of cars汽车普及
61. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在… 62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则 64. get stuck in traffic遇上堵车 65. rush hour上下班高峰时间
66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力 67. pedestrian 行人 68. pavement人行道 69. zebra crossing斑马线 70. over speed超速行驶 71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区
72. set down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律 73. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制 74. short-sighted目光短浅的
75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源 76.telecommunication远程通信
77. a pillar industry支柱产业 78. make full use of …充分利用 79. road networks公路网 80. speed limits限速
81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价
83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展 84. traffic engineering交通运输工程
85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量 86. call for …需要…
87. overcrowded过度拥挤的 88. violator 违规者
89. headache令人头痛的事 90. traffic accidents交通事故 91. headway进展
92. conflict with …与…相冲突 93. major cause主要原因
94. be replaced by …被…所取代
95. provide convenience for …为…提供便利 96. curb/deter 限制… 97. dilemma进退两难
98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事 99. energy-saving节能的
100. marketable products畅销产品 101. potential market潜在市场 102. in view of考虑到
103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle过上一种不健康的生活方式 104.fake advertisement不负责任的广告
105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息
106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性 107. high-tech products高科技产品 108. perfect services完善服务
? 句子翻译
科技类考题的考点主要集中在科技发展对生活的影响和人们生活方式的改变上。 积极影响：
电脑和自动化设备使得生产效率更高。
The production efficiency is enhanced greatly by the popularity of computerization and automation equipment
获得信息更加容易，给人们的日常生活带来极大的便利，提高了人们的生活水平。 Science and technology make it easier to obtain information.
Science and technology could bring great convenience to our daily lives and promote people’s living standards.
通过网络可以做很多事情，比如购物和处理个人财务，不用浪费时间在交通上。 People can do numerous affairs via\\by\\through network/Internet, as a case in point, shopping and dealing with the financial affairs. Namely, people could spend less time commuting.
负面效应：
网络交流让人们不愿意外出，和外界的联系减少，性格变得孤僻。
Internet communication makes numerous people live an inactive life (keep a …life style ). Owing to the decrease of outside touch\\connection, their personalities may become isolated.
人们在享受着网络媒体所带来的娱乐时容易忽视和家人的交流。 As the leisure lives have been enriched which was brought by the Internet
amusement\\entertainment, people tend to neglect\\overlook the communication with family members.
工业化程度的加强，导致劳动力的需求减少，许多企业不得不裁员。
Along with the reinforcement of industrialization, the requirement of labor force is decreasing, thereby many corporations have to reduce staff.
快节奏的生活会引起疾病.
The fast pace of life can increase the possibility of diseases, such as obesity, stroke, heart disease and so forth.
在家办公/学习 优点：
增加工作/学习的灵活性
Telecommuting enables people to increase the flexibility of working/learning.
减少上下班的时间，从而减少给社会交通带来的压力。
This lifestyle may reduce commuting time, thereby decreasing the traffic pressure.
增加学习/工作的动力，减少在学校/办公室要面临的压力。
The motivation of study could be boosted dramatically because of the reduction of pressure\\stress which we have to face in school/office.
缺点：
不利于管理学生或员工，缺乏监督。
Due to the lack of monitoring about performance, it is disadvantageous to manage the
students and staff.
缺乏交流，同事和同学之间有疏远感。
Due to the lack of communication, there will be a sense of isolation between members.
第三节 环境类及旅游类 环境类
? 相关短语
1.ecosystem\\ecological system 生态系统 2.ecological balance生态平衡
3.sustainable development可持续发展 4.biodiversity生物的多样性
5.environmentalists\\conservationists环保主义者 animal right activists动物权益保护主义者 6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的 7.conservation节约
8. recycle/reuse (v.) 再利用
9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理 10.benefit from从中受益
11.enhance \\raise the public awareness of … 增强公众的……意识 12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议
13.play a major role in easing … 在缓解……上扮演了重要角色 14.shortage\\scarcity \\lack of（n.）短缺
15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建 16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平
17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 18.give priority to优先关注
19.catch/draw/attract much attention引起很大关注 20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林 forestation project造林工程
afforested areas；greening space绿化面积 forest coverage森林覆盖率 wind breaks防风林 sand breaks防沙林
21.greenhouse effect、 global warming温室效应 22.discharge effluent\\sewage 排放污水
23.non-biodegradable garbage/wastes that cannot decompose or break down 不可降解垃圾
throw away biodegradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋 24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤 25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤
26.arable land 、farmland 耕地