11. minimize the importance of贬低
12. expand one’s vision/ horizons开阔眼界
13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流 14. be a magnet for sb.吸引
15.first-hand experience亲身体验 second-hand experiencee间接体验 16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的 17.conflict冲突
18.discord/dissension争端
19.isolate tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离 20.commercialize商业化 21.cultural heritage文化遗产
22.the Internet will not render tourism obsolete互联网不会让旅游业过时
? 句子翻译
发展旅游业是必需的，因为它有助于国家之间增进友谊。
It is necessary to develop the tourist industry for that it contributes a lot to increasing understanding between nations.
旅游对许多国家的GNP (Gross National Product) 贡献良多。一些国家的经济以观光业为基础。
Tourism contributes significantly to many countries’ GNP. The economy of some nations is based on the tourist industry.
学习当地的语言文化,融入当地生活。 learn the local language and culture
have an in-depth understanding of the locals
求同存异seek common ground while respect differences
旅游造成污染并且已经破坏了许多美丽的地方。 Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.
第四节 经济类及生活类 经济类
? 相关短语 1.saving 储蓄 2.investment 投资
3.expenditure 支出/花费 4.capital 资本/资金 5.currency 货币
6. foreign currency外汇 7.demand 需求 8.supply 供给 9.purchase购买
10.inflation通货膨胀 11.deflation通货紧缩
12.monetary货币的金钱的 13.microeconomics微观经济学 14.macroeconomics宏观经济学 15.consume消费 16.distribution分配
17. economic burden经济负担
18. taxpayer纳税人 hard-earned money 19.taxation税款、税收 20.external外部的（因素） 21.fluctuation波动n. 22.fluctuate 变动/波动 23.trademark商标
24.copyright版权 著作权 25.brand 商标牌子 26.appreciation增值 27.depreciation 贬值
28.depression 萧条 不景气
29.discount折扣
30.entrepreneur创业者 31.fiscal财政的/国库的 fiscal reform财政改革 32.insurance 保险 33.futures 期货 the futures market
34.financial财政的/金融的 35.balance平衡
36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀 37.profit收益 38.stock 股票 39.tariff关税n. 40. transaction交易 41.surplus剩余/过剩
balance of payments is in surplus收支盈余 42.merchandise商品货物
? 句子翻译：
国际贸易的优点：
形成双赢的局面，促进全球化的进程和经济发展。
The international trade can form a win-win situation，which promotes the process of globalization and economy development.
产品丰富人们的生活，提高生活水平。
Products enrich people’s lives and enhance their living standards.
给一些人国际化的就业机会，开拓视野。国际合作可以互通有无，共享人力和技术。 XX can provide people with international employment opportunities and widen their horizons. International cooperation can cover the shortage of the technique and labor force.
国际贸易缺点：
加大贫富差距widen the gap between the poor and rich
可能对国内的行业构成威胁pose a threat to domestic industries
进口产品价格过高对于很多消费者支付不起。
The high price of imported products is unaffordable to many ordinary people.
过分依赖进口会导致贸易逆差。
Relying/depending excessively on import may lead to trade deficits.
可能导致国家之间的冲突conflict between nations 人才流失 talent drain
生活类
? 相关短语
1.the tempo\\pace of life 生活节奏 2.social settings社会环境 3.religious belief宗教信仰 4.educational level教育程度 5.life stages人生的阶段
6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式
7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式 8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当 9. alienate 使疏远 be alienated from sb 10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待
11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态 12. alleviate suffering 减轻苦难
13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活 14.turn to others for help寻求帮助
15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾
16.release yourself from daily stresses with sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力 17.a means of self-expression自我表达的一种方式 18.follow blindly盲目追求
19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断 20.reflect one’s personality and likes表现个人的性格和喜好
21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色
22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 丰富多彩的世界 23.root in daily life源于生活 24.over nourishment营养过剩
25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远 26.money-worshiping、materialistic过于功利的 27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润 28.poverty alleviation扶贫
29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会 30.promotion opportunity提升机会 31. job-hop跳槽
32.acquire a wide array of skills发展多种技能
33.take on（承担） new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会 34.job security工作稳定 35.basic pay基本收入
36.lack of self-motivation缺乏动力 37.directionless\\aimless没有目标 38.egoism利己主义 39.altruism利他主义
40.individualism个人主义 41.communalism 集体主义
42.do what is in one’s own self-interest每个人都有权力做符合自己利益的事情 43. a sense of belonging 归属感
44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活 45. warm-hearted热心的
46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段 47. social experience社会经验
48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活
49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量
50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突 51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规
52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质 53.spiritual needs精神享受
54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合
55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司 56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人
57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute 贫穷的 58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的 59.urban城市的 rural乡村的 60.urbanization城市化
61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距