船舶英语实用手册 第1页码共35页
船舶英语实用手册
目 录
一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------3 1、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------3
船舶英语实用手册 第2页码共35页
2、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------9 3、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------13 4、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23 二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29 三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31
一、造船部分
1、HULL PART 船体部分 1、1结构 Structure [ 'str?kt?? ] 1 船厂 船东 船码头 船舱 船籍 船首 船梯 船尾 救护车 dockyard/shipyard ship-owner quay/dock hold Ship's registry [ 'red?istri ] bow ladder stern [ st?:n ] ambulance [ '?mbjul?ns ] . 2 船坞 船舷 船的栏杆 甲板 住舱甲板 梁拱甲板 载货甲板 首楼甲板 上甲板 dock/boatyard ['b?utjɑ:d] Ship's side Ship's rail[ reil ] Deck accommodation deck [ ?,k?m?'dei??n ] arch deck [ ɑ:t? ] cargo deck Forecastle deck [ 'f?uksl ] Upper deck
船舶英语实用手册 第3页码共35页
急救 摄氏度 3 驾驶甲板 艇甲板 罗经甲板 板 舭板 船底板 船外板 船首外板 肘板 舱壁板 槽形舱壁板 舷墙板 围板 连续板 5 尾段 左舷 右舷 纵桁 型材桁 中底桁 中内龙骨 底桁材 旁桁材 甲板纵桁 横桁 水平桁 Stern block port Starboard Girder Bar girder Bottom center girder Bottom center line girder Bottom girder Bottom side girder Deck girder Cross girder Horizontal girder Navigation deck [ ,n?vi'gei??n ] Boat deck Compass deck [ 'k?mp?s ] Plate Bilge plate [ bild? ] Bottom plate Shell plate [ ?el ] Bow plate Bracket plate [ 'br?kit ] Bulkhead plate [ 'b?lkhed ] Corrugated bulkhead plate [ 'k?r?geitid ] Bulwark plate [ 'bulw?k ] Coaming plate [ 'k?umi? ] . Connection plate 分段 首段 中段 6 甲板下纵桁 舭纵桁 支柱 肋骨 基础台架 支架 舭肋骨 船底肋骨 首肋骨 肘板框架肋骨 球鼻首肋骨 球曲型肋骨 Under deck girder ['g?:d?] Wing girder [ 'g?:d? ] Pillar [ 'pil? ] . Frame [ freim ] Base frame Bear frame [ be?(r) ] Bilge frame Bottom frame Bow frame Bracket frame ['br?kit] Bulbous bow frame Block [ bl?k ] . Bow block Midship block 甲板边板 斜板 加强板 舵板 舷侧外板 裙板 首柱板 首柱板 平台 机舱平台 First aid centidegree 下甲板 主甲板 货舱甲板 桥楼甲板 水密甲板 4 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate [ '?i:ei? ] Deck stringer plate [ 'stri?? ] Sloping plate [ 'sl??pi? ] Reinforcement plate [ ,ri:in'f?:sm?nt ] . . Rudder plate [ 'r?d? ] Side plate Skirt plate Stem plate Stern plate platform [ 'pl?tf?:m ] . Engine-room platform Lower deck Main deck Hold deck Bridge deck [ brid? ] . Watertight deck ['b?lb?s] Bulbous frame
船舶英语实用手册 第4页码共35页
[ ,h?ri'z?ntl ] 舱口边梁 机座纵桁 7 桁架梁 舯部肋骨 尖舱肋骨 加强筋 横框架肋骨 肋距 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 8 斜舱壁纵骨 结构 附属结构 全焊结构 中部结构 泊位结构 底部龙骨结构 船首部结构 支撑结构 桥楼结构 首楼结构 构架结构 纵桁结构 人孔 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal Structure ['str?kt??] Accessory structure [ ?k'ses?ri ] All-welded structure Amidships 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank [ ?:g'zilj?ri ] structure 辅助压载水舱 污水舱 底舱 底边舱 货油压载舱 循环水槽 循环滑油舱 清洁压载舱 冷凝水柜 干舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank [ 'b?l?st ] Bilge tank [ bild? ] Bottom tank Bottom side tank Cargo and ballast tank Circulating flow water tank [ 's?:kjuleiti? ] Forecastle structure Framed structure Girder structure Man hole Circulating lubricating oil tank Clean ballast tank [ 'b?l?st ] Condensate catch tank [ k?n'denseit ] Dry tank 尾尖舱 尾部水舱 after peak tank after water tank Girder frame Middle frame [ 'midl ] Peak frame [ pi:k ] Stiffened frame [ 'stifn ] Transverse frame [ 'tr?nzv?:s ] . F.S.(frame space) longitudinal[ l?nd?i'tju:dinl ] 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 双层底顶纵骨 9 舱 Tank 舭纵桁舭纵骨 船底纵骨/纵桁 船底腹板纵桁 甲板纵桁 内底纵桁/纵骨 Bilge longitudinal bottom longitudinal bottom web longitudinal Deck longitudinal [ l?nd?i'tju:dinl ] Inner bottom longitudinal Shell side longitudinal Top longitudinal of double bottom Hatch coaming girder Engine girder 主肋骨 首肋骨 Chief frame Fore frame [?'mid?ip(s)] Berthing structure Bottom keel structure [ ki:l ] Bow structure Braced structure [ breis ] Bridge structure
船舶英语实用手册 第5页码共35页
10 饮用水舱 污水舱 应急淡水柜 首舱 首尖舱 Drinking water tank Bilge tank 11 密封圈 铰链 Sealing ring ['si:li?] Hinge [ hind? ] Handle Balance block drainage system [ drein ] drainage way 斜边舱 液舱 龙骨舱 右舷舱 顶边水舱 顶边翼舱 小舱口盖 水密舱口盖 风雨密舱口盖 Hopper side tank [ 'h?p? ] Liquid tank ['likwid] Keel tank [ ki:l ] Starboard tank Topside tank Topside wing tank Small hatch cover 1、2 坡口 单面坡口 双面坡口 Ⅰ形坡口 V型坡口 U型坡口 welding焊接 groove [gru:v] Single groove ['si?gl] Double groove Square groove [ skw?? ] Single v groove Single u groove Single X groove Single bevel groove [ 'bev?l ] 13 adulterated oil污油[ ?'d?lt?reitid ] Single V groove with broad rood 填充金属 face 坡口面 坡口角度 焊缝倾角 Groove face Groove angle [ '??gl ] . Weld slope [ sl?up ] 热影响区 过热区 焊合线 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) Overheated zone Bond [b?nd] line(fusion line) [ 'fju:??n ] 接头根部 根部间隙 钝边 焊接接头 焊缝转角 焊缝补强 Root of joint Root gap Root face [ ru:t ] . Welding joint weld rotation [ r?u'tei??n ] weld reinforcement [ ,ri:in'f?:sm?nt ] . 焊缝开裂试验 bead weld cracking ['kr?ki?] 焊缝无损检验 test [bi:d] 焊缝修整机 对接接头 deseamer [ di:'si:m? ] Butt joint [ b?t ] 焊缝清理机 断续焊缝 non-destructive inspection of weld [ dis'tr?ktiv ] welding-seam[ cleaner Intermittent weld si:m ] 焊接区 焊缝金属 焊缝 连续焊缝 焊缝面 焊缝间隙 Weld zone Weld metal Welding line Continuous weld weld surface ['s?:fis] weld spacing ['speisi?] Filler metal [ 'fil? ] Emergency fresh water tank 把手 [i'm?:d?nsi] Fore tank Fore peak tank 平衡块 排水系统 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Weather-tight cover small hatch K形坡口 12污水sewage[ 'sju(:)id? ] . Y形坡口