船舶英语实用手册 第31页码共35页
主轴承 曲轴 推力轴承 汽缸套 汽缸盖 注油枪 填料函 喷油器 传动齿轮 131 主启动阀 燃油泵 扫气箱 鼓风机 空冷机 汽水分离器 平衡器 液压 松开 预紧 修整 清洁 解体 Main starting valve Fuel oil pump Air receiver [ ri'si:v? ] Blower Air cooler Water separator Balancer Hydraulic [ hai'dr?:lik ] Loosen Pre -tighten Amend/repair Clean Dismantle Main bearing Crank shaft Thrust bearing Cylinder liner Cylinder cover Quill [ kwil ] Gland box /stuffing box Injector in'd?ekt? ] Driving gear 减震阀 转车机 曲轴箱 连杆 连杆轴承 活塞 活塞杆 活塞环 悬轮轴 132 研磨 更换 间隙 检查 组装 测量 自由端 传动端 排气侧 油泵侧 冷却 逆时针旋转 /disassemble 顺时针旋转 Grind [ graind ] Change Clearance Inspect Assembly/build Measure Free end Driving end Exhaust side Oil pump side Cooling Anti-clockwise rotation Clockwise rotation [ 'kl?kwaiz ] [ r?u'tei??n ] 134 Trouble /problem Drift/deviation/deflection [ di'flek??n ] . [ ,di:vi'ei??n ] 机械控制机构 燃油系统 增压系统 Mechanical control system Fuel oil system Turbocharger system [ 't?:b?u,t?ɑ:d?? ] . 安全设备 扫气箱道门 Safety equipment [ 'sk?vind?i? ] 轴向减震器 机旁控制 Axial shock absorber Local control 中断装置 Blocking device Scavenging air receiver door 应急 正车 到车 空气弹簧 遥控 Air spring Remote control [ ri'm?ut ] Emergency Ahead Astern Damper [ 'd?mp? ] . Turing wheel Crank case Connecting rod Bearing for connecting rod Piston Piston rod Piston ring Cam shaft /dismount [ dis'm?ntl ] 133 故障 偏差
船舶英语实用手册 第32页码共35页
扫气 控制空气 十字头油 主轴承油 135 修船部分 一、常用词汇 1、坞修工程 船坞费 进出坞拖带费 Words and expression Docking works Dock charges Towage service and handlers for docking and undocking [ 't?uid? ] 移墩 Remove and replace keel block 磁性探伤 Magnetic test [ m?g'netik ] . 拖轮费 尾轴 Tuggage(tug boat ) Tail shaft 拉力试验 滤板 Tension test [ 'ten??n ] Strainer plate [ 'strein? ] 常规服务 Conventional service [ k?n'ven??nl ] . 防绳罩 栏杆 克利子（夹板） 137 尾轴及螺旋桨拆卸车间 Rope guard Hand rail Cleats [ kli:t ] 泵油和驳油 系索令环 走道 138 Tail-shaft and propeller to workshop [ pr?'pel? ] （黄铜）轴套 铁梨木轴承 下半部 铁梨木轴承的压条 测量尾轴下沉量 Brass [ brɑ:s ] sleeve [ sli:v ] Lignum vitae bearing Bottom half Fore side lignum vitae 水下工作 海底阀箱 海底格栅 一度油漆 Underwater work Sea chest Sea chest grating One coat paint Grind in Pump out oil and transfer Lashing ring walkway [ 'w?:kwei ] 保养 Maintain [ men'tein ] Charging air Control air Cross-head bearing oil Main bearing oil 136 中间轴 轴承 尾轴管 装复（组装） line 脚、手架 Intermediate shaft Bearing Shaft alley [ '?li ] Reinstall/reassemble Staging [ 'steid?i? ] . . Measure stern tube bearing wear 研磨 –down 舵 观察孔板 舵销间隙 操舵装置 舵杆 Rudder Inspection plate Rudder pintle clearance Steering gear Rudder rod 更换水泥 船底塞 2、船体部分 清洁、油漆 高压水冲洗 Cement –washing Bottom plug Hull department Clearing ad paint High pressure water washing 舵销轴衬（布丝） Rudder pintle bush 淡水冲洗 Washing down with fresh 船舶英语实用手册 第33页码共35页
water 不包括 139 干舷 补漆 涂沥青 微米 Touch up Exclude [ iks'klu:d ] 140 少量油污 溶剂 Top side 御扣、锚链节 Shackle Mark Unshackling reshackling 铲刷 Scraping and chipping /scrap 锚链舱 and brush 双层底舱 冲砂 Double tank Grit blasting 敲铲、拷铲 Chipping Chain locker and Oily spots Solvent [ 's?lv?nt ] . Bitumen[bi'tjum?n, 'bit?umin ] . 标记 Micron [ 'maikr?n ] 连接御扣拆装 清除污泥、垃圾、Clean out mud [ m?d ] . and 剩水、拆除格栅 garbage [ 'gɑ:bid? ] . ,remaining water and grating [ 'greiti? ] removal 扫砂 局部冲砂 机械除锈 锚、锚链条（左、右舷 ） Grit sweeping [ grit ] Spot blasting [ 'blɑ:sti? ] . Mechanical scaling Anchor ,anchor cable 钢质工程 船壳板 锚链筒 单旧率板 Steel work Side plate Hawse pipe Plate with single curvature 放出锚 调头 141 复补 扶手、栏杆 立柱 Hand rail and fence Stanchion [ 'stɑ:n??n ] . Ranging anchor [ 'reind?i? ] Chain reverse [ ri'v?:s ] 142 原地校正 拆装校正 焊补 Fair in plate Off fair [ f?? ] . Patching [ 'p?t?i? ] Make doubler [ 'd?bl? ] . 起吊设备 吊杆鹅颈销 Derrick union Derrick goose neck [ gu:s ] 冲水试验 除锈 Water test Derusting/ rust removal [ di:'r?sti? ] 滑车 滚动轴承型滑车 Block tackle [ 't?kl ] . Ball type bearing block [ bl?k ] 填料槽 螺栓，螺帽 Packing groove Bolt ,nut 生活区 3、机舱部分 utility area [ ju:'tiliti ] Machinery department [ m?'?i:n?ri ] . 舱室工作 Tank work 测量缸套 Gauging cylinder liner [ 'geid?i? ]
船舶英语实用手册 第34页码共35页
测量标记 轻油，重油 化学剂清洗 通风设备 Scale Diesel oil ,fuel oil Solvent washing [ 's?lv?nt ] . Ventilation fan equipment [ venti'lei??n ] 除水泥 油泥（渣、脚） 143 曲轴甩档、曲轴 臂挠曲 增压器 备件 Turbo charger [ 't?:b?u ] Spare part 弯头 绝缘 粪便管 Bend Insulation [ ,insju'lei??n ] Lavatory pipe l?v?,t?ri ] 消音器 Silencer [ 'sail?ns? ] . 镀锌管 Galvanized pipe [ 'g?lv?naiz ] 热交换器 滑油冷却器 淡水冷却器 海水腔 辅锅炉 Heat exchanger L.O cooler F.W.cooler Sea water side Auxiliary boiler [ ?:g'zilj?ri ] 火（水）面 Fire(and water) surface 同体交流电动机 Same noumenon'naumin?n transverter motor 安全阀 管系工作 连接垫片 145 铁环 导缆器 Warping capstan [ 'w?:pi? ] Safety valve Pipe work Gasket [ 'g?skit ] . 146 发电机 烘干 附属工程 附属件 Generator Bake Attached works accessory [ ?k'ses?ri ] 隔离管 氮气 4、电器部分 电动机 浸漆 Cofferdam [ 'k?f?d?m ] nitrogen [ 'naitr?d??n ] . Electrical department Motor Varnish [ 'vɑ:ni? ] Wash cement [ si'ment ] Oil sludge [ sl?d? ] 144 排气阀 填料箱 Exhaust valve Stuffing box [ 'st?fi? ] . 拉出 密封环 水压试验 曲柄销轴承 Draw out Rubber ring Hydraulic pressure test Crank bearing Crank shaft deflection Iron hoop [ hu:p ] . 超声波仪测厚 Ultrasonic measurement [ '?ltr?'s?nik ] thickness 提交 刹车带 冲水试验 负荷试验 千斤索绞车 Hand over Brake band [ b?nd ] Hose testing [ h?uz ] Load test Topping lift winch [ 't?pi? ] 减压阀 调节阀 舵杆 液压试验 推力块 Reducing valve Regulating valve Rudder stock Hydraulic test Thrust block
船舶英语实用手册 第35页码共35页
救生艇架 Lifeboat davit 轴颈和轴瓦 Shaft journal and shell [ 'd??:nl ] 空气箱（瓶） Air container 砂轮 Grinding wheel [ 'graindi? ] 烟火报警器 Smoke detecting cabinet 主机 Main engine [ 'k?binit ] 吹通的管子 Pipe to be blowed free 双冲程一字头型 Two-stroke type 高强度，耐低温钢板 High strength, low temperature resistant 扫气口 Sweeping port [ 'swi:pi? ] cross-head steel plate [ ri'zist?nt ] 薄板 厚板 Sheet/thin-slab /lamina [ θik ] 碳钢 防锈 carbon steel ['kɑ:b?n] 低碳钢 low-carbon steel. tin foil [f?il] rust prevention [pri'ven??n, 保鲜纸 上（下）半部 Upper (lower) half Air inlet plank [pl??k] board thick 进风道 pri:-] 灭火器
fire extinguisher [ik'sti?ɡwi??]