船舶英语实用手册 第6页码共35页
[ ,int?(:)'mit?nt ] 角接接头 T形接头 搭接接头 十字接头 母材 14 交错断续角焊缝 [ 'st?g?d ] 焊缝正面 焊缝背面 焊缝宽度 焊缝长度 Face of weld Back of weld Weld width Weld length 自动焊 埋弧自动焊 半自动焊 氩弧焊 Corner joint T-joint Lap joint [ l?p ] Cross shaped joint Base metal(parent metal) 纵向焊缝 横向焊缝 对接焊缝隙 角焊缝 并列断续角焊缝 15 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier [ 'rektifai? ] . Automatic welding Submerged arc welding [ s?b'm?:d?d ] Semi-automatic welding Argon-arc welding [ 'ɑ:g?n ] 焊缝余高 焊脚 焊脚长度 套管接头 Weld Reinforcement Leg(of a fillet weld) Leg length Muff joint [ m?f ] . 二氧化碳气体保CO2 gas shielded arc 护焊 氧乙炔焊 气割 碳弧气刨 welding [ '?i:ldid ] . Oxy-acetylene welding Gas cutting Carbon ['kɑ:b?n] arc air gouging [ 'gaud?i? ] 手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded 水下切割 metal arc welding) [ 'm?nju?l ] 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting [ 'pl?zm? ] 交流电弧焊 弧焊变压器 alternating current arc 连续焊 断续焊 Continuous welding Intermittent welding welding [ ?:l't?:nit, '?:lt?:neit ] Arc welding transformer [ tr?ns'f?:m?(r), trɑ:- ] 围墙 enclosing wall barrier wall 点焊 Spot welding Underwater cutting Longitudinal weld Transverse weld Butt weld Filled weld Chain intermittent fillet ['b?ri?] 16 对接焊 角焊 搭接焊 Butt welding [ b?t ] Fillet welding [ 'filit] Lap welding [ l?p ] . 17 分段退焊 分段多层焊 深溶焊 Back step welding Block welding Deep penetrating ['penitreiti?]
船舶英语实用手册 第7页码共35页
welding 返修焊 补焊 Re-welding Repair welding 跳焊 陶质衬垫焊 Skip welding Ceramic backing welding [ si'r?mik ] 定位焊 封底焊 打底焊 堆焊 塞焊 槽焊 盖面焊 前倾焊 Tack welding [ t?k ] Back sealing welding Backing welding Surfacing(overlaying) Plug welding Slot[ sl?t ] welding 引弧 焊接工艺参数 焊接电流 焊接电压 焊接速度 电弧电压 Striking the arc [ 'straiki? ] . Welding condition Welding current Welding voltage Welding speed Arc voltage [ 'v??ltid? ] Wire spacing Open circuit[ 's?:kit ] . voltage 后倾焊 18 送丝速度 气体流量 焊丝伸出长度 极性 Wire feed rate Gas flow rate Wire extension Polarity [ p?u'l?riti ] Backward welding 熔化速度 19 层间温度 焊后热处理 锤击 全焊透 Inter-pass temperature Postweldheat treatment Peening [ 'pi:ni? ] Full penetration welding [ peni'trei??n ] 正极/阳极 Positive electrode [ 'p?z?tiv ] 负极/阴极 左焊法 右焊法 电流密度 线能量 预热 Navigate electrode [ 'n?vigeit ] Leftward welding Rightward welding Current density [ 'densiti ] Heat input Preheat [ 'pri:'hi:t ] 弧长 喷射过渡 短路过渡 熔滴过渡 焊缝成形 Arc length Spray transfer [ sprei ] Short circuiting transfer Metal transfer Appearance of weld [ ?'pir?ns ] 后热 预热温度 Post-heat [ p??st ] Preheat temperature 焊缝成形系数 熔敷系数 Form factor of weld Deposition coefficient [ ,dep?'zi??n, di:- ] [ k?ui'fi??nt ] .
Consmetic[ k?z'metik ] welding 焊丝间距 Forward welding 空载电压 Melting rate [ 'melti? ] 熔池 Weld-pool [ pu:l ] 熔深 Penetration 船舶英语实用手册 第8页码共35页
后热温度 20 熔合比 Penetration ratio [ 'rei?i?u ] Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 21 立焊 Vertical position welding [ 'v?:tik?l ] 等速送丝 变速送丝 Constant wire-feed system [ 'k?nst?nt ] alternate wire-feed system [ ?:l't?:nit, '?:lt?:neit ] 电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 [ 'st?tik ] 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 [ dai'n?mik ] [ ,k?rikt?'ristik ] . 焊接性试验 焊接结构 焊道 焊层 Weld ability test Welded construction Bead [ bi:d ] Layer 双面焊 单道焊 多道焊 多层焊 Welding by both side Single-pass welding Multi-pass welding Multi-layer welding [ 'lei? ] . 正接（正极性） Straight polarity [ p?u'l?riti ] 反接（反极性） 焊接位置 平焊 横焊 22 低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode [ 'haidr?ud??n ] 铁粉性焊条 重力焊条 Iron power type electrode Gravity electrode [ 'gr?viti ] 焊剂 熔炼焊剂 烧结焊剂 焊丝 药芯焊剂 保护气体 焊剂垫 Flux [ fl?ks ] Fused flux [ fju:zd ] Sintered flux [ 'sint?d Wire Flux-cored wire Shielded gas [ '?i:ldid ] Flux backing [ 'b?ki? ] 切割 焊接工作台 焊接变位机 送丝机构 行走机构 焊接车间 引弧板 Cutting Welding bench Positioner Wire feeder Traveler [ 'tr?vl? ] . Welding shop Run-on tab(end tab) 铜冷却板 铜滑块 Cu-cooling plate Copper shoe [ ?u: ] Reversed polarity [ ri'v?:st ] Position of welding Flat position welding Horizontal position welding [ ,h?ri'z?ntl ] 23 焊丝盘 Wire reel [ ri:l ] . 焊条 焊条药皮 酸性焊条 碱性焊条 焊接材料 Consumables [ k?n'sju:m?bl ] . Electrode [ i'lektr??d ] Coating [ 'k?uti? ] Acid electrode [ '?sid ] Basic electrode [ 'beisik ] Welding by one side Vertical down welding 立向上焊 仰焊 Overhead position welding [ '?uv?hed ] Vertical up welding Deposition efficiency
船舶英语实用手册 第9页码共35页
重力焊条 焊剂漏斗 流量计 干燥箱 24 面罩 焊工手套 焊钳 焊枪 导电嘴 喷嘴 焊矩 焊接缺陷 未焊透 未熔合 Helmet [ 'helmit ] Welding glove Electrode holder Welding gun Tip [ tip ] Nozzle Torch Welding defect [ di'fekt ] Incomplete penetration Incomplete fusion Gravity electrode Flux-hopper [ 'h?p? ] . Flow meter [ fl?u ] Dryer 引出板 定位板 焊接衬垫 敲渣锤 25 条虫状气孔 密集气孔 针尖状气孔 白点 切口 咬边 焊瘤 凹坑 烧穿 未满焊 Worm hole Porosity [ p?:'r?siti ] Pin hole Fish eye (flake) Kerf [ k?:f ] . Under cut overlap [ '?uv?'l?p ] Pit [ pit ] Burn through Incomplete filled groove 渣 夹渣 Slag [ sl?g ] Slag (slag inclusion) [ in'klu:??n ] 夹杂物 气孔 26 焊接性 碳当量 未焊满 焊接裂纹 Weld ability Carbon equivalent Incomplete filled groove Weld crack Inclusion Blow hole [ bl?u ] 焊接烟尘 电光性眼炎 27 横裂纹 纵裂纹 焊趾裂纹 机械性能试验 Transverse crack Longitudinal crack Toe crack [ t?u ] Mechanical property test [ mi'k?nikl ] . 热裂纹 冷裂纹 Hot crack Cold crack 试板 试样 Test piece Specimen [ 'spesimin, -m?n ] 氢致裂纹 延迟裂纹 层状撕裂 弧坑裂纹 根部裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack Delayed crack Lemellar tearing Crater crack [ 'kreit? ] . Root crack 侧弯 弯曲 横向拉伸 宏观试样 微观试样 Side bend Bending Transverse tensile Macro-etching specimen Micro-examination specimen
Run-off tab(end tab) Strong-back Welding backing Chipping hammer [ 't?ipi? ] 清根 清渣 Back chipping Slag removal [ ri'mu:v?l ] Weld fume [ fju:m ] Eye-flash 船舶英语实用手册 第10页码共35页
再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test [ 'fr?kt?? ] 热影响区裂纹 晶间裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack Intercystalline crack 抗裂试验 脆性断裂 Cracking test Brittle fracture [ 'britl ] 28 塑性断裂 焊接残余裂纹 Plastic fracture Welding residual stress [ ri'zidju?l ] 消除应力 Stress relieving [ ri'li:vi? ] 焊接变形 Welding deformation [ ,di:f?:'mei??n ] 角变形 Angular distortion [ '??gjul? ] 外观检查 无损探伤 超声波探伤 射线探伤（X光） 磁粉探险伤 渗透探伤 熔池 焊机（焊接电源） 30 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 活性气体保护焊 手工电弧切割 MAG SMAC Visual examination [ 'vizju?l ] . Non-destruction [ dis'tr?k??n 气电立焊 testing(N.D.T.) Ultrasonic inspection [ '?ltr?'s?nik ] Radiographic inspection (X-ray inspection) Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB [ m?g'netik ] Penetrate inspection [ 'penitreit ] . Weld-pool Weld source 埋弧自动焊 31 机舱部分 一、机舱设备 1、主机 1）主机油底壳 2）主机飞轮 3）活塞 2、发电机 ENGINE ROOM PART Machines and equipment in engine room Main engine The sump tank of M.E. Fly wheel of M.E Piston Generator engine [ 'd?en?reit? ]
29 焊接方法 焊接工艺 Welding process Welding technology [ tek'n?l?d?i ] 焊接操作 Welding operation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence [ 'si:kw?ns ] 焊接方向 Direction of welding 常用缩语 EGW FCAW GMAW 药芯电弧焊 实心电弧焊 手工电弧焊 SMAW SAW