【高考链接】
1.--You know, Bob is a little slow ________ understanding, so… --So I have to be patient _______ him. (重庆卷05-30)
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for (A)
2.If it is quite __ to you,I will visit you next Tuesday. (天津卷05-6) A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable (A)
3.Our new house is very ________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful (A)
convenient是一个非人称性形容词，因此在用到这个词的时候，句子的主语只能是表示事物的名词，不能用人来作主语。或者用it is convenient for sb.的句型。如： A computer is a convenient tool when we make designs. 在设计的时候计算机是一个非常方便的工具。
If it is convenient for you, I will come to see you on Tuesday. 如果方便的话，我星期二来看你。
6.2 副词及其基本用法（副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 ）
就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。如：
It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)
It’s a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)
She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。(副词just修饰what he said)
注：here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如：
Tom isn’t here. 汤姆不在这里。(here作表语)
The people there were very kind to us. 那里的人对我们很友好。(副词there作定语，修饰people)
6.2.1副词的构成
1.许多副词,尤其是情状副词,是由形容词加ly或其变体构成的。 规则1:一般直接加ly。brave→bravely; quiet→quietly
He was standing there quietly and smiling at me. 他静静地站在那里，冲着我微笑。
规则2:以ble, gle或ple作结尾的,去掉e加y。 able→ably; simple→simply 规则3:以子音+y作结尾的,将y改成i,再加ly。
angry→angrily; busy→busily; easy→easily; happy→happily I was busily cooking the fish in the kitchen. 我正在厨房忙着煮鱼。
He took the fish and left laughing happily. 他拿着鱼，快乐地笑着离开了。
但dry, sly后面还可直接加ly。 dry→dryly (drily) ; sly→slyly (slily) 规则4:以ll作结尾的,只加y。 full→fully; dull→dully
规则5:以ful为字尾的,直接加ly。 useful→usefully ; harmful→harmfully
规则6:以ue或ole结尾的,去掉e加ly。 true→truly ; due→duly ; 但：whole→wholly
I wholly believe what you said. 我完全相信你说的。
规则7:以ic为字尾的,加ally。 heroic→heroically ; automatic→automatically ; democratic→democratically
但public后面直接加ly。 public→publicly
特别警示：有些以ly作结尾的字不是副词,而是形容词,如: friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的)。 2.有些副词不以ly作结尾,如:
quite(非常),perhaps(或许),then(那时)。 He is a quite lovely boy with wings. 他是一个相当可爱的长着翅膀的男孩子。
3.有些字如high, low, near, far, fast, hard, early, late, little, much, enough, pretty,副词与形容词同形,但意义不一定相同。 She is a pretty girl. 她是个漂亮的姑娘。
pretty(漂亮的),用作形容词。 She is pretty clever. 她相当聪明。
pretty(很),用作副词。
He said that I was a pretty girl and my cooking smelt pretty great. 他说我是个漂亮姑娘，而且我的煮的菜闻起来相当棒。 4.在名词或形容词的字头加a。如 head→ahead way→away side→aside loud→aloud。
6.名词字尾加wise, ward, wards, way。 clock→clockwise back→backward(s) north→northward(s) side→sideways half→halfway 6.2.2副词的位置： 1） 在动词之前。
2） 在be动词、助动词之后。
3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well， badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well. 6.2.3副词的排列顺序：
1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。(巧记：成地方时) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat. There is food enough for everyone to eat. 【考点1】副词的位置 【考例】
1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. (全国卷) A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (全国卷) A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
4. ________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
【答案与解析】1.C。指“身体好”用形容词well (=healthy)而不用good；副词enough修饰形容词时，要位于形容词之后。2.A。enough要放在形容词long之后。
3.A。修饰整个句子，要用副词，排除C和D；副词enough应放在它所修饰的副词strangely的后面，所以选A。
4.C。方式副词一般位于“动词(+宾语)”之后。 【超链接】副词在句中的位置规律
1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
2) 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。如：
She always gets up early. 她总是起得早。(副词always放在行为动词gets之前) She is seldom late for school. 他很少上学迟到。(副词seldom放在be动词之后)
3) 词表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。 【高考押题】
1.It was very kind ____ of you to help. I am very thankfu A. really B. enough C. indeed D. surely 2.The seats in the second plane ____.
A. had completely been almost all filled B. had all been almost completely filled
C. had almost all been completely filled D. had almost been completely filled all (C)
3.We had English classes ____ .
A. last term in school every other day B. every other day last term in school C. in school every other day last term D. every other day in school last term 【答案与解析】1.C 本题考查副词的用法。句中已有了very,其中就不能再用enough;而really和surely应位于It was之后。故只有indeed合适。 2.C 3.C
6.2.4 副词间的区别 【考点2】副词间的区别 【考点2.1】very; much 【考例】
1.—Can I help you? (NMET90)
—Well, I'm afraid the box is ___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too
2.It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________. (湖南卷07-26) A. far B. well C. little D. badly
3.Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. （04广东）
A. such B. that C. more D. very
4.--I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
--You can never be ___ careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too
5.Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ____to my surprise, he arrived on time.（辽宁卷09-25）
A little B much C ever D even 【透视】DDDDB
【超链接】very 和 much 的区别
1.可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very 不用 much . 2.表示状态的过去分词前用very 。
如： a very frightened boy ; a very tired child a very complicated problem
3.以 -ing , -ed 结尾的分词 多用 much , very much , greatly 修饰。 如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. 4.too 前用much，rather 或 far , 不用very , You are much / far / a lot too nice.
注意： 修饰绝对意义的形容词，一般不用very , 而用 quite, completely , well , entirely 等修饰。
如： quite wrong / mistaken / sure ; completely dead ; quite impossible , quite perfect 等 。 【精练】
1.These shoes are ____too big. Will you show me a smaller pair ?
A. rather B. fairly C. quite D. very
2.It’s _____ necessary for people to know the importance of protecting all the wildlife. A. very B. rather C. quite D. too
3.The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice. A. very B. quite C. rather D. well 4.--What do you think of that girl? --She is ____ too sure of herself.
A.fairly B.quite C.rather D.pretty
5.Mary is very clever and ____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now ___ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast
【答案与简析】ACDCD.5.形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰，而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰，即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)。
【考点2.2】fairly,rather
（天津卷12） It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty C
【考点2.3】after all, above all after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样
above all =most important of all首先；首要；重要
〖2004甘肃卷〗People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her．________, she is a great musician．
A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．As usual
【答案及解析】 A 选项A意为“毕竟，”表示尊重客观事实；B表示“结果”；C表示“换句话说”；D表示“像往常那样”。根据句子意思，答案选A，意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一，但“我”还是佩服她，因为她毕竟是个伟大的音乐家。
〖2004福建卷〗I’d like to buy a house modern，comfortable，and __________in a quiet neighborhood．
A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all
【答案及解析】 B选项A的意思是：总计，共计；B的意思是：首先．最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟，终究；19的意思是：根本，全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思，答案选B。 【分析比较】
after all“毕竟、终究、到底”，可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，含有“别忘了……”之意，用来引出听话的人似乎忘记了某个重要论述或理由。放在句末时，含有“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中情况相反”意思。
Above all意为“首先”，“特别是，最重要的是”。
例：I think we should let her go there alone. After all she is eighteen; she’s not a child any more. 我认为我们应该让她独自到那里去。她毕竟已经18岁了，不是小孩子。
Children need many things. But above all they need love. 孩子们需要许多东西，但重要的是需要爱。
【考点2.4】alond, loud, loudly 【分析比较】
这三个词均可用作副词，其意义都与声响强度有关，但其具有体含义和用法不完全相同。