序号(学号):0402110222
长春科技学院 毕业论文
金融仓储业现状、问题与对策研究
姓 名 李金新 学 院 工商管理学院 专 业 工商管理(物流方向) 班 级 2011级 2 班 指导教师 刘子玉(讲师)
2015年5月12日
长春科技学院 毕业论文
金融仓储业现状、问题与对策研究
[摘要] 《第二次全国基本单位普查主要数据公报》数据显示,从企业的从业人员规模看,2001年末,在全部企业法人单位中,50人以下的小企业248.5万个,占82.1%,比1996年增加46.1万个,增长22.8%。2008年底,我国中小企业总计4200多万加,占企业总数的99.4%以上,2012年底,全国中小企业数量已增至5651万家。,创造的最终产品和服务价值占到国内生产总值的60%左右,上缴税
收为国家税收总额的50%左右,提供了75%以上的城镇就业机会,中小企业在我国经济发展中起着举足轻重的作用。中小企业融资困难是一个长期以来一直存在的
世界性难题。按传统的方式获得资金已不能满足中小企业发展的需要,中小企业难以直接从资本市场上融资,也缺少银行认可的抵押物,所以目前我国中小企业经营过程中,资金紧张、融资困难仍然是制约其发展的瓶颈问题。“想借借不到、想贷不敢贷”正是中小企业贷款难、银行放款难的真实写照。
金融仓储具体来说,即由金融仓储公司对中小企业抵质押给银行的动产进行第三方仓储管理和动态保值监管。这样,信贷资金安全有了保障,银行开展动产抵质押贷款就有了积极性,中小企业融资难问题将得到有效解决。但是金融仓储
业作为一个新型的行业,虽然解决了中小企业融资难的问题,但是在其发展的过程中遇到了很多的问题和风险,虽然很多的问题在理论上可以解决,很多的风险在理论上可以避免,但是在实践中确很难操作。本文通过对金融仓储业的产生的原因、意义、其重要的业务类型、以及所遇到的问题和风险进行了研究,并提出了一些解决问题的思考和减少风险的措施。并得出金融仓储的最大优点就是为中小企业通
过实物抵押而融通资金。而中小企业对我国经济有着重要的贡献。有鉴如此,防范风险和扫清金融仓储业务中的障碍显得极为重要。充分发挥金融仓储业务的特色,不断的完善这种新型的业务也是当前比较重要的任务。
[关键词] 中小企业 金融仓储 动产质押
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长春科技学院 毕业论文
Study on the current situation, problems and Countermeasures of financial warehousing
industry
[Abstract] \from the enterprise employment scale, by the end of 2001, in all corporate units, 50 people following the small enterprises 2485000, accounting for 82.1%, 461000 more than in 1996, growth of 22.8%. By the end of 2008, China's small and medium enterprises totaled about 42000000, accounting for more than 99.4% of the total number of enterprises, by the end of 2012, the number of SMEs in the country has increased to 5651. And to create the final product and service value accounts for about 60% of GDP, taxes turned over to the state tax revenue of about 50%, providing more than 75% of urban employment opportunities, small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in the economic development of our country. The financing difficulty of small and medium-sized enterprises is a long existing problem of the world. According to the traditional way of obtaining funds cannot meet the need of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, small and medium enterprises is difficult to directly from the capital market financing, the lack of collateral acceptable to the bank, so the management of small and medium-sized enterprises of our country, the shortage of funds and financing difficulty is still the bottleneck restricting its development. \of SME loans, bank lending difficult.
Financial Storage specifically, namely financial warehousing company for SMEs to bank mortgage real estate of third party warehousing management and dynamic hedging regulation. In this way, the credit funds have to protect the security of real estate, banks and mortgage loan is positive, small and medium-sized enterprise financing difficult problem will be solved. But the financial warehousing industry as a new industry, although difficult to solve the financing problem of small and medium-sized enterprises, but in the process of its development has encountered many problems and risks, although a lot of problems in theory can solve many risks can be avoided in theory, but in practice it is difficult to operate. In this paper, the causes of the financial warehousing industry, the important significance of the type of business, as well as the problems and risks are studied, and puts forward some solutions to the problems and risk reduction measures. And the biggest advantage of financial storage is small and medium-sized enterprises through the real mortgage financing. Small and medium-sized enterprises have an important contribution to the economy of our country. In this case, risk prevention and clear the obstacles in the financial warehousing business is extremely important. Give full play to the financial warehousing business characteristics, constantly improve the new business is the more important task.
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长春科技学院
[Keyword] Small and Medium Enterprises Financial Storage Chattel mortgage
毕业论文
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长春科技学院 毕业论文
目 录
摘要................................................................ 1 Abstract............................................................ 2 前言............................................... 错误!未定义书签。 一、金融仓储的概述................................. 错误!未定义书签。 (一)金融仓储的概念............................... 错误!未定义书签。 (二)金融仓储参与的主体........................... 错误!未定义书签。 二、金融仓储业在我国产生的原因和理论依据........... 错误!未定义书签。 (一)金融仓储在我国产生的原因..................... 错误!未定义书签。 (二)金融仓储在我国的发展现状和前景............... 错误!未定义书签。 三、金融仓储服务基本模式........................... 错误!未定义书签。 (一)基于动产质押监管的金融仓储服务模式........... 错误!未定义书签。 (二)基于动产浮动抵押监管的金融仓储模式........... 错误!未定义书签。 (三)仓单质押业务模式............................. 错误!未定义书签。 (四)金融仓储服务基本模式比较..................... 错误!未定义书签。 四、金融仓储服务模式拓展........................... 错误!未定义书签。 (一)与传统仓储相关的高端业务..................... 错误!未定义书签。 (二)保税仓....................................... 错误!未定义书签。 (三)统一授信融资业务模式......................... 错误!未定义书签。 五、我国金融仓储服务业发展中存在的问题............. 错误!未定义书签。 (一)社会层面存在的问题........................... 错误!未定义书签。 (二)金融仓储公司方面存在的问题...................................... 错误!未定义书签。 (三)金融机构方面存在的问题....................... 错误!未定义书签。 (三)中小企业方面存在的问题....................... 错误!未定义书签。 六、金融仓储业发展的对策...................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 (一)金融仓储企业方面的对策....................... 错误!未定义书签。 (二)金融机构方面的对策...................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 参考文献............................................................ 5 致谢............................................... 错误!未定义书签。 附录一:英文原文................................................... 22 附录二:英文译文................................................... 25
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