北京地区成人专升本考试主要内容介绍
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首都医科大学 应用语言学系
汪涓
2011年3月
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成人英语教学的目标：
培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。试卷五个部分的题目数、计分及考试时间 序号 I II III IV V 题号 1~15 16~45 46~55 56~75 76~85 合计 各部分名称 阅读理解 词语用法和语法结构 挑错 完型填空 翻译 题目数 15 30 10 20 10 85 计分 30 30 10 10 20 100 考试时间 40 25 10 15 30 120 第一部分： 阅读理解（Reading comprehension）
要求考生阅读三篇短文，词汇量在900字左右，每篇文章后有五个问题，文章选材广泛，体裁多样，对超出大纲范围的词汇一般用汉语注明。主要测试考生以下各种能力： 1. 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节 2. 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论 3. 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构( Vocabulary and structure)
题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。主要考核学生运用词汇、短语、及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括文理科教学大纲中词汇表1~3级的内容。 第三部分：挑错( Identification)
由10个单句组成， 每个句子含有标着A, B, C, D 的四个划线部分， 其中有一处是错的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。 挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，重点是固定搭配和句型，范围与前两处相同。
第四部分：完型填空(Cloze)
试题题材熟悉，难度适中的短文（约200个词），有20个空，要求从四个选项中找到一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整，填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。这部分主要考核综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分：翻译(Translation)
由两部分组成，共10题。第一部分为英译汉要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中划线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。要求是译文达意，无重大语言错误。这部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。
第一部分： 阅读理解（Reading comprehension）
要求考生阅读三篇短文，词汇量在900字左右，每篇文章后有五个问题，文章选材广泛，体裁多样，对超出大纲范围的词汇一般用汉语注明。主要测试考生以下各种能力： 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节 2. 既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论
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3. 既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系
1. In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs and politicians, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to go around the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks each year. The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter had controlled it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama took over its duties. 1. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?
A. French B. Panama C. the United States D. the Canal Zone 2. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of the Canal?
A. There were many disputes among politicians. B. There was not enough fund for the project. C. It took too much time to complete the canal. D. A lot of workers were taken ill.
3. On the average, how much would it costs a ship to travel around Cape Horn?
A. $ 1,500 B. $ 150,000 C.$ 15,000 D.$ 1,050 4. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal? A. 1881 B. 1939 C. 1920 D. 1899
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The canal brought about new disease to the canal zone.
B. Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project. C. Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to the
Atlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government. D. A different government took control of the canal around 2,000.
2. The general principles of dynamics are rules which demonstrate a relationship between the motions of bodies and the forces which produce those motions, based in large part on the work of his predecessors. Sir Isaac Newton deduced three laws of dynamics which he published in 1687 in his famous Principia.
Prior to Newton, Aristotle had established that the natural state of a body was a rest, and that unless a force acted upon it to maintain motion, a moving body would come to rest.
Galileo had succeeded in correctly describing the behavior of falling objects and in recording that no force was required to maintain in motion. He noted that the effect of force was to change motion. Huygens recognized that a change in the direction of the motion involved acceleration, just as did a change in speed, Kepler deduced the laws describing the motion of the planets around the sun. It was primarily from Galieo and Kepler that Newton borrowed.
1. Which of following scientists established that the natural state of a body was a state of rest?
A. Galileo B. Kepleer C. Aristotle D. Newton 2. Huygens stated that acceleration was required _____.
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A. for either a change in direction or a change in speed B. only for a change in speed
C. only for a change in direction
D. neither for a change in direction nor for a change in speed
3. The first scientist to correctly describe the behavior of falling object was _____. A. Newton B. Kepler C. Aristotle D. Galileo
4. According to the passage, Newton based his laws primarily upon the work of _____. A. Galileo and Copernicus B. Ptolemy and Copernicus
C. Huygens and Kepler D. Galileo and Kepler 5. The phrase “prior to ” most nearly means _____ .
A. before B. after C. with D. at the same time
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构( Vocabulary and structure)
题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。主要考核学生运用词汇、短语、及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括文理科教学大纲中词汇表1~3级的内容。
语法重点：语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，重点将集中在以
下几个方面。
1、时态：常用的10—11种 2、语态：主、被动语态 3、情态动词 4、虚拟语气
5、动词的非谓语形式三种
6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句） 7、主谓一致 8、倒装句 9、强调句 10、附加疑问句
第一章：名词与主谓一致
1. 形式上复数、意义上是单数的名词 / 单复数同形：
physics（物理），mathematics (maths)（数学），news（新闻），means（方法），works（工厂）, politics(政治), series(系列), species(物种，种类), athletics(体育学)，economics (经济)，statistics(统计学)，Chinese, Japanese, sheep, yuan, jin, deer等它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。
1. Every means has been tried.
2. The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discourage these days. A B C D 3. The glass works _____ near the city.
A. is B. are C. were D. be 4. The Philippines _____ to the south-east of China. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lays
2. a number of + 复数名词做主语时，谓语动词一律用复数：
the number of + 可数或不可数名词做主语，谓语动词一律用单数：
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1. A number of cars ____ in front of my house.
A. is parking B. are parked C. was parked. D. were parking
3．由and连接的两个主语, 谓语用复数动词，但下列情况用单数：
? 当用and连接的名词前有下列词修饰时, each… and / every…and / many a … and / 1. Each man and woman _____ the same rights.
A. has B. have C. had D. is having 2. The teacher and writer _____ her friend.
A. are B. have C. is D. were
3. In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ? 固定词组：a knife and fork (刀叉), a cup and saucer（带茶盘的茶杯）, ice cream and cake
（冰激淋蛋糕）, bread and butter（黄油面包）, thread and needle（针线）, iron and steel（钢铁）等后用单数
4. 以介词或介词短语连接的主语：with, together with, as well as, but, except, including,
accompanied by, more than, no less than等
1. Father, together with his children, is going to Paris. 2. John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party. 3. No one but Jane and John was there then. 4. The teacher, as well as all his students, ____ by the dancer’s performance.
A. was impressed B. impressed C. had impressed D. were impressed
5. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _____ going to the party this weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. will 6. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _____.
A. have arrived B. are arriving C. had arrived D. has arrived
5. 名词所有格形式：
? 一般是在词尾加 ’s: the boy’s school, my sister’s husband, our teacher’s office ? 如果是复数只加’: boys’ school, students’ reading
? 无生命的东西的所有格用of: the name of the film,; the windows of the room
? 双重所有格：名词 + of + 所有格: a friend of my father’s / a picture of my sister’s / a book of
mine/ a dictionary of hers
1. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ____?
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s D. my brother’s friend
6. 不定代词every, each, either, neither, any, no+body等词做主语时，
谓语动词一律用单数：
1. Every man, woman and child is asked to attend the meeting. 2. Each of us _____ a dictionary of this kind. We each _____ a dictionary of this kind. A. has, have B. have, have C. has, has D. have, has
7. not only…but also … / neither…nor / either…or… / not…but… / …or… 等词做主语时，谓语动词取后：
1. Not only you but also I am going there.
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