A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss
三、 exciting, excited / disappointing, disappointed / satisfied, satisfying / frightening,
frightened / tired, tiring / amused, amusing / bored, boring/ delighting, delighted 主语为人—---过去分词；主语为物-----现在分词 1. The lecture is so boring. I am bored. 2. I’m far from ____ with what you have done.
A. pleased B. pleasing C. Pleasure D. please
3. She told me that it was the most ____ gift her daughter had received. A. delighting B. delighted C. delights D. delight
4. The book was so bored that I return it to the library without finishing it. A B C D 四、分词的被动式(表动作正在发生) 和 过去分词（表动作完成和结果） 的区别
1. The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person ____ answers the questions.
A. to be interviewing B. interviewing C. being interviewed D. interviewed 2. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ____ with all kinds of goods. A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded 3. The ability ____ is very important for any speaker.
A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard 五、分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致： 1. Left in the rain, a piece of iron becomes rusty. 2. Being ill, she couldn’t go to class. 3. Turning around, she saw Tom crying.
4. Walking in the fields, a snake bit me in the foot. × 5. Waiting for the bus, a stone hit me. ×
6. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were
C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found
7. ____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.
A. Felt B. Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel
8. ____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well (也，还). A. Not knowing B. Not know C. Knowing not D. Know not 9. Walking in the street, the cars and buses are running like steams. A B C D
10. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one 11. Being felt that she had done something wonderful, she sat down to rest. A B C D 12. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not received B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 六、分词的独立主格结构： ? 分词有自己的逻辑主语
1. All the work done, you can have a rest.
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2. Weather ____, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.
A. permits B. permitting C. to permit D. permitted 3. The plane crashed, its bombs(炸弹，轰炸) ____ as it hit the ground.
A. exploded B. were exploded C. exploding D .were exploding 4. All flights _____ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.
A. having cancelled B. were cancelled C. have been cancelled D. having been cancelled ? with（without）引导的分词的独立结构,作伴随状语。
1. He walked across the meeting room ____ everyone looking at him.
A. with B. as C. while D. when
2. With the old man ____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave. A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led
3. With the flowers _____ everywhere the park looks beautiful.
A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming
4. Without the sun’s light _____ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on
the earth.
A. warms B. warmed C. warming D. to warm 七、make oneself + p.p.
1. I can’t make myself understood because of my broken English 2. He speaks loudly so as to make himself heard.
第五章：虚拟语气：
一． 非真实条件从句
? 现在: If + V+ed/were; should/would + v ? 将来：If + should + v; should/would + v
? 过去：If + had+done/(But for/ Without your help); should/would + have done 1. I would ask George to lend the money if I ____ him.
A. had known B. have known C. knew D. know
2. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak 3. If Bob ____ with, he would have had a good time.
A. would come B. would have come C. had come D. came 4. If I ____ you, I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove; didn’t B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got 6. If the sun ____ in the west I would follow you.
A. were to rise B. was to rise C. had risen D. would rise 7.The driver might have ____ the accident if he had had his headlights on. A. missed B. avoided C. stopped D. dismissed 8. If you _______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A. hadn’t watched B. haven’t watched C. wouldn’t have watched D. didn’t watch 二、 wish/ as if / if only引导的从句
? 指现在或将来的愿望时，后的从句用一般过去时
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指过去没实现或不可能实现的愿望时，后的从句用过去完成时
1. Peter wishes that he ____ law instead of literature when he was in college.
A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study 2. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish ____ there.
A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be 3. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world.
A. had known B. would have known C. knew D. knows 4. You are talking as if you ____ them.
A. had seen B. have seen C. has seen D. saw 5. If only I ____ how to operate a computer as you do!
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 7. I wish you ____ to me before you went and bought that car.
A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken
三、动词用原形的虚拟语气：
? require/request/advise/suggest/ propose/ command/ order/ insist/ urge/demand
引导的宾语从句用原形
1. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have 2. His mother insisted that he ____ the coat when going out.
A. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on 3. The chairman requested that ____.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problem were more carefully studied C. the problem could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully
4. We strongly suggest that Smith is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. A B C D
5. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. A B C D 6. He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late. A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go 7. The general ordered that the thief ____.
A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 8. The doctor advised her that she _____ enough rest before going back to work. A. to go B. get C. gets D. got
? It is essential/ important/ necessary/ possible/ urgent/ vital/ desired/ desirable
+ that 引出的主语从句用原形
1. It is desired that she ____ to teach us at least twice a week. A. come B. comes C. will come D. may come 2. It is urgent that a meeting ____ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged B. be arranged C. must be arranged D. would be arranged 3. It is highly desirable that a new president ____ for this university.
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A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed 4. It is vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. A. is B. be C. must be D. can be
5. We all agreed to her suggestion that we _____ to the Great Wall for sightseeing. A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone
6. The general’s command was that the soldiers ____ their fort and carry out more important tasks. A. would leave B. leave C. left D. have left 7. Her suggestion that everybody ____ was not appreciated.
A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song 8. It is desirable that he ____.
A. gives up trying B. give up trying C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying 9. It is important that she goes to see the doctor immediately. A B C D ? in case / lest引出的从句用原形:
1. Written applications should be sent to us in case ____ some problems with the electric version. A. there will be B. there is C. there was D. there be 2. I wrote it down ____ I should forget it.
A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of 四、It is time / It is high time / would rather
后面的从句中动词用过去时：
1. It is high time we ____ something to stop traffic accident. A. do B. will do C. did D. must do 2. Don’t you think it is time you ____ smoking?
A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up 3. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.
A. rather B. better C. happier D. further
4. I’m too busy these days, I would rather all of you ____ next month for a dinner. A. come B. would come C. came D. have come 五、省去if 要倒装：
1. ____ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties. 过去 A. Had it not B. If it were not
C. Had it not been = (if it had not been) D. If we had not been 2. _______, I should ask them some questions. 将来
A. Should they come to us =（If they should come to us）
B. If they come to us
C. Were they come to us
D. Had they come to us
3. _______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized 4. _______ be true, it would be silly to argue any longer.
A. If that were B. Were that C. Should that D. Had that 六、含蓄虚拟条件句：常用with, without, but for短语做状语 1. Without your help, we ____ so much.
A. didn’t achieve B. would not have achieved C. will not achieve D. don’t achieve
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2. But for the rain, we ____ a nice holiday.
A. should have B. would have had C. would have D. will have had 3. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ____ well.
A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown 4. We cannot imagine what our world ____ like without electric power. A. is B. will be C. would be D. were 5. I lost your address, otherwise I ____ you long before.
A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit
第六章：强调
考试重点：强调句型的基本形式
? It is（was/will be/has been）+ 被强调部分 + that（who）…
? It was not until… that 从句，用来强调时间名词和时间状语 1. They visited the children’s hospital yesterday.
It was they who visited the children’s hospital yesterday. It was yesterday that they visited the children’s hospital It was the children’s hospital that they visited yesterday. 2. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the prize at the Winter Olympic. A B C D
3. It was not until she arrived in class ____ realized she had forgotten her books. A. and she B. when she C. she D. that she
4. It is because she is very devoted to her students ____ she is respected by them. A. that B. which C. who D. what
5. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. if 6. _____ is it _____ made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What, that, that B. That, that, what C. What, what, that D. What, that, what → It is … that… / the thing that = what
7. It was not _____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. A. before B. at C. after D. until 8.It is ten years _____ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as
第七章：倒装句
? 否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，
scarcely， barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance， by no means，no sooner…than，hardly…when, in no case等。
1. Not until I reminded him for the third time ____ working and looked up.
A. did he stop B. that he stopped C. does he stop C. that stopped he 2. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. Little do they realize C. They little do realize D. Little realize do they 3. Not always ____ they want to.
A. people can do what B. people cannot do what C. can people do what D. can’t people do what
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