1. Their parents made them study harder. They were made to study harder by their parents.. 2. The middle-aged man was seen ____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder. A. came B. come C. to come D. have come
3. The magnificent museum is said ____ about a hundred years ago.
A. to be built B. to have been built C. to have built D. to have being built 4. The machines are made _____ at full speed.
A. work B. working C. to work D. to be worked
用主动表示被动的含义，常用词need / require + doing sth（= to be done） 1. The electric shaver _____ before it can be used.
A. needs repairing B. requires to repair C. should be in repair D. has to be repairable 2. 2. My room is a mess. It needs _____.
A. to be tidying up B. tidying up C. to tidy up D. tidied up 3. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.
A. being watered B. be watered C. to water D. to be watered
第四章：非谓语动词
不定式
一、 动词不定式的结构和基本用法：to + 动词原形
1. Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people ____ their best. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
2. Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair _______.
A. to sit B. for to sit on C. to sit on D. for sitting
二、 不定式作宾语/宾补的动词有：begin, continue, expect, decide, promise, afford, arrange,
happen, hope, manage, plan, want, advise, allow, require, force 等 1. I managed to get a train ticket. 2. I advised him to study English. 3. I’ll arrange for you to come. 4. As time went on, he suffered such heavy losses that he was forced giving up his business. A B C D
5. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil ____ only if their sulfur content is low. A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned
三、 动词不定式的复合结构: 如需指出不定式动作的发出者时（即逻辑主语时）要在不定式
前用for/of 加名词（或代词）表示。 1. It is necessary _____ the papers immediately.
A. for you to hand in B. that you hand out C. your hand in D. for your hand in 2. He found ____ everybody know what had happened.
A. it necessary letting B. it necessary to let C. necessary letting D. necessary to let 3. The famous scientist was easy _____ along with.
A. to get B. for getting C. getting D. got 四、 动词不定式的被动式：to be done / to have been done 不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时 1. The ability ____ is very important for any speaker.
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A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard 2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t expected the house ____ so well.
A. to be decorated B. to decorate C. be decorated D. decorating 3. The question _____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed 五、 动词不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。
（to have done）
1. Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _____ much education.
A. to receive B. to be receiving C. to have received D. to have been received 2. The book is said ____ into several foreign languages up to now.
A. to translate B. to have translated C. to have been translated D. to be translated
六、 ① remember，forget, regret接不定式和动名词的区别：接不定式表将要发生的动作，
接动名词表已经发生的动作 1. I remember seeing you before. 2. Don’t forget to take the dictionary with you tomorrow. 3. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed B. to close C. having closed D. closing 4. Mary regretted ____ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.
A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going
5. I regret _____ you that your application has been refused.
A. inform B. being informed C. to be informed D. to inform 6. I remember _____ to the zoo by my father when I was little.
A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken
② stop / go on / try / mean / quit / give up / permit等接不定式和动名词的区别: 接不定式表要去做的事, 接动名词正在做的事 1. He stopped shouting because the teacher came in. He stopped to have a rest because he was very tired. 2. The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently ____ A. on rest B. at rest C. to rest D. resting
3. Man will never stop ____ for new ways of getting new energy. A. search B. to search C. searching D. searched
4. You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on ____ like that? A. talking B. to talk C. doing talking D. talk
③ have/get sth done 和have/get sb do sth用法 have/get sth done: 表示这个动作被别人来做 have/get sb do sth：让某人做某事
1. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _____. A. taking B. taken C. took D. take 2. I’ll ____ I am a qualified engineer.
A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known 3. I have taken many photos. I’m going to get the film ____.
A. being developed B. developing C. developed D. to be developed 4. We are going to have our office ____ to make room for a new engineer.
A. to rearrange B. rearrange C. rearranged D. rearranging
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5. The teacher has his students ____ a composition every other week. A. to write B. written C. writing D. write 6. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _____. A. checking B. check C. to check D. checked 七、不带to的不定式 ? 情态动词：
1. You needn’t stay long. 2. You must do that.
? 短语情态动词:had better / would rather / cannot but(不能…只有;不得不) / cannot help but (不禁) ; (cannot help + doing禁不住) 1. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible.
A. seen B. saw C. see D. seeing
2. At that time, the poor girl can’t but ____ all her belongings at a low price. A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. sold
3. You had better return to your dormitory and to enjoy the company of your room-mates instead A B C of wasting time with me. D
? 使役动词: let /make /have
感觉动词: see / hear / feel / notice / watch / observe + 宾语或宾语补足语 1. The teacher made his students do a lot of homework. 2. I watched him eat his breakfast. 3. The little boy saw the plane ____ and burst into flames
A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch ? Why / Why not… 后
1. Why argue with him? 2. Why not go there at once.
动名词
一、动名词的基本用法：
? 在介词或一些动词后：mind, finish, delay, deny, suggest, admit, cannot help, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, give up, keep, risk, feel like, consider 等
1. I am considering _____ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 2. I couldn’t help laughing when I heard him say that. 3. Don’t risk ____ the job which so many people want
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose 4. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon.
A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. Having been heard 5. He suggested ____ a lecture given by Professor White on English language learning. A. me to attend B. my attending C. my attention D. me attending 6. There is one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _____ a mistake.
A. having made B. making C. being made D. have been made 7. I hope you don’t mind me ____ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will. A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. that I ask
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8. I feel like to take a long walk. Would you like to go with me? A B C D
9. The boy denied to have seen anyone in the building when being questioned by the teacher A B C
shortly after the accident. D
? 固定结构：go + … / spend… doing / be busy doing / be worth doing 1. I often go skating on weekends. 2. The man was busy writing a letter. 3. Beijing is a beautiful city. It is worth visiting.
4. I spent half an hour ____ this difficult math problem.
A. having worked on B. to woke on C. on work D. working on 5. There is no hurry. You can take your time (in) ____ those exercises. A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be doing ? have difficulty in / have trouble in / have fun in
It is no good (use, point) / What’s the use (point ) of 1. I have difficulty (in) pronouncing this word. 2. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 3. What’s the point of leaving today’s work for tomorrow? 4. I don’t think it is any use ____ this matter any further.
A. discussing B. to discuss C. to discussing D. to be discussed
5. Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because of the noise in the
A B C D
next room.
二、动名词的完成形式：having done 动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 1. I regret ____ such a silly thing.
A. to have done B. having done C. to do D. doing 2. I don’t remember ____.
A. ever to be saying B. to have ever said C. having ever said that D. ever said that 3. We all feel sorry for ____ for so long after your arrival.
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait 三、动名词的被动式：being done / having been done 1. No one avoid ____ by advertisements. A. influenced B. influencing C. to influence. D. being influenced 2. Susan was unhappy for not ____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. having been invited C. inviting D. to have been invited 四、动名词的逻辑主语: 当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容性物主代词或
代词的宾格
1. He forgot about ____ him attend my wife’s birthday party.
A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask 2. Would you mind _____ the computer game in your room?
A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play
五、有的动词后的to 既可以是不定式符号，又可以是介词，使用时要特别注意不定式符号
to与介词to的区别
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常见带介词to的短语有：admit to(承认) / amount to (总计，等于) / come to (到达，涉及到) / contribute to(有助于) / object to(反对，不赞成) / take to(从事，喜欢) /be used to(习惯与) / be devoted to(致力于) / look forward to(期待，盼望) / according to(根据，按照) / owing to(因为，由于) / in addition to(除…之外) 1. He admitted to having taken the money.
2. He is used to reading English without a dictionary. He used to read English without a dictionary. A dictionary can be used to help us read better.
3. In addition to singing an English song, she also danced at the party. 4. You don’t object _____ you by your first name, do you?
A. for me to call B. me to call C. to my calling D. my calling 5. The students are looking forward to _____ their parents in winter vacation.
A. see B. watch C. seeing D. being seen 6. The old man is used to ____ early in the morning.
A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises
分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的区别：
现在分词表主动、表现在；过去分词表被动、表过去。 1. developing country 2. boiling water developed country boiled water 2. Have you read the poems written by Shakespeare? 3. The boy playing there is my son. 4. Tom eat the cake made by his mother. 5. With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim.
A. was destroyed B. destroying C. being destroyed D. destroyed 6. _____ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description. A. To see B. Seeing C. Seen D Having seen 二、 分词在句中的作用：表语、状语、定语、补足语 1. She was sitting in an arm chair ____ a book.
A. reading B. to read C. to be reading D. to have read 2. ____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 3. They all returned to the village ____ that the danger was over.
A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. having convinced 4. We kept our ____ all night to frighten the wolves.
A. burning fire B. burnt fire C. fire burning D. fire burnt 5. The fisherman, ____ poor, could not buy another boat. A. is B. was C. being D. been 6. Three people, ____, were injured in the accident.
A. including a child B. include a child C. included a child D. includes a child 7. She stood there for a while with her hands risen. A B C D 8. John, _____ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
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