12. We consider _____ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that ★ 用whether 不用if的情况：
① 后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay.
② 前有介词：He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money. ③ 引导主语从句；Whether they win or lose is all the same to me. ④ 后跟or not:
1. I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not. 2. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable experience, A B C
which is essential to improve our future work.
D 三、表语从句:
表语从句考试重点：表语从句的基本用法,含有suggestion，proposal, command, order
等词的表语从句的用法。
1. The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning. 2. His proposal is that they challenge the other group to a friendly competition. 3. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. (because×)
4. The reason why Jack failed to attend the lecture is because he had a bad cold. A B C D
5. _____ all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What , what
四、 同位语从句:
考试重点：1. 同位语从句的基本用法常跟在news, fact, idea, view, promise, thought, truth
等名词的后面，通常用连词that引导；
2. 含有suggestion，proposal等词的同位语从句用原形。
1. The truth that he was badly injured made us very sad. 2. Would the news ____ he failed to pass the exam bother you? A. which B. of which C. that D. of that
3. My suggestion that we ____ the experiment again is accepted by them. A. shall do B. do C. have D. did
4. Evidence came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. where B. that C. which D. what 5. I had no idea ____ you were here.
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
6. Three days later, word came _____ our country has sent up another man-made satellite. A. when B. which C. that D. where
7. The fact _____ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanations. A. why B. that . what D. which
五、定语从句
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1. 定语从句引导词that, which, who, whom, whose, when，where，why的用法
2. 带介词的定语从句 3. 非限定性定语从句
4. that 和 which的用法区别
1) The company official ____ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. who B. of whom C. whoever D. whom 2) The time will come ____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that B. which C. in that D. when
3) I’ll never forget the ten years ____ we both spent in the little village.
A. which B. when C. during which D. in which
4) Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, ____ she
belonged.
A. at which B. to which C. to where D. where
5) An old friend from abroad, ____ I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
6) He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. I think which is C. which I think is D. of which I think is
7) We have tested three hundred types of boot, ____ is completely water proof.
A. some of which B. no of which C. none of which D. neither of which 8) Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ____ he belonged.
A. which B. to which C. where D. to where 9) This is the place that she is going to visit. This is the place where/ in which she has once lived. This is the university that she visited last week.
10) The experiment, ____ will soon be announced, was done by my colleagues.
A. whose results B. the results on which C. at which the results D. of whose results 11) A curve is a line ____ no part is straight and which has no angle. A. that B. whose C. in which D. of which
12) In his latest article Tom criticizes the way which the war is being handled. A B C D
13) This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the first prize at the A B C D
Winter Olympic Games.
14) This is the dictionary _____ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with
new words.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. at which
15) The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers. A. none of whom B. all of which C. neither of who D. one of which 16) The microwave oven _____ has gone out of order.
A. I bought for my parents B. which I bought it for my parents
C. I bought it for my parents D. what I bought for my parents 17) The reason _____ they died was lack of medical care. (状语) A. which B. for which C. in which D. why
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18) The reason _____ he gives for not coming is unacceptable. (宾语) A. which B. for which C. in which D. why that / which：用法区别
that： ①在 something, everything, nothing, all, much, every, no, only等词后 ② first, second等序数词或形容词最高级所修饰的先行词后 ③ It is….that（强调句）
which: ① 在非限定性定语从句中使用 ② 在介词后
1. He is the only man that can do the experiment now. 2. Everything that he said is right.
3. She was the first woman that danced in the party.
4. This novel is the most interesting one that we ever read. 5. It is in this room that we will have our meeting. 6. The story about which we talked yesterday is very interesting. 7. I’ve got a bottle of beer but I haven’t got anything _____ I could open it with.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
8. There are different forms of energy, _____ come from the sun.
A. that B. most of that C. most of them D. most of which
9. This is one of the best books ____ on the subject.
A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written
C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written
10. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ____ are separated from the others by and or water.
A. them B. those C. that D. which
11. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from ____ effects he still suffers. A. that B. which C. what D. whose
六、状语从句:
考试重点：1. 状语从句的种类及一些连词的基本用法；
2. 让步状语从句；
3. unless，supposed（that），whomever，whenever，wherever等 连词的含义和用法。
? 时间状语从句：when , as, while, whenever, before, after, since, till, as soon as,
hardly … when, no sooner … than, not until … that 等 1. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ____ it started raining hard. A. than B. when C. then D. after
2. She has wanted to become a nurse ____ since she was a young girl.
A. long B. after C. always D. ever
3. We had lived in this house for three years while my father decided A B
to have us move to a new neighborhood. C D
4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _____ I could answer the
phone.
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A. as B. since C. until D. before 5. You should practice speaking English _____.
A. any time possible B. when necessary
C. whenever possibly D. whenever (it is ) possible 6. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 7. “Did you catch the first bus this morning?” “No. It had left the stop _____ I got there. ”
A. as soon as B. at the time C. by the time D. during the time
? 条件状语从句:if, unless (除非，如果不), once (一旦), as long as（只要）等
1. ____ you return those books to the library immediately, you’ll have to pay a fine.
A. Unless B. Until C. If D. Provide
2..The doctor will not perform the operation ____ it is absolutely necessary. A. so B. if C. for D. unless
? 原因状语从句：because, since, as, for等
1. Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.
2. _____ a satisfactory answer, so he had to write to them again. A. As he hadn’t received B. Not having received C. Having not received D. He hadn’t received
? 让步状语从句:1. although/as, even if, no matter how(what ,when…), whoever/wherever/whatever/however 等 2. 注意as和 though (although) 的用法差异 No matter what = whatever
No matter who = whoever No matter how = however No matter which = whichever No matter when = whenever
No matter where = wherever ……
1. In short, ____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever
2. ____ you are, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A. no matter whoever B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who you are
3. ____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.
A. Even if B. If only C. Instead of D. Despite of 4. Young ____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do. A. Although B. that C. However D. As
5. _____ I shall still go outside.
A. As the sun is hot B. Hot as is the sun C. Hot as the sun is D. Though hot is the sun
6. Little Tom is an orphan. _____, he has to make a living by himself. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is
C. Child as is he D. A child though he is 7. We’ll have to finish the job, _____.
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A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 8. No matter whatever happens, we’re determined to do our best and make A B C
the experiment a success.
D
? 方式状语从句 (just) as, as if/as though
1. ____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. A. What B. That C. As D. It 2. He talks as if he ____ everything in the world.
A. know B. knew C. had known D. would have known 3. She sings too loudly, the same as what her teacher does. A B C D
? 目的状语从句: in order that, so that, in case / lest, so as to
1. I wrote it down ____ I should forget it.
A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fearing of
2. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ____ not to make the family. A. because B. so as C. so that D. despite 3. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because ? 结果状语从句:so…that, such…that, so that
1. They are ____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide exam. A. so diligent B. so much diligent C. such diligent D. such very diligent ? 地点状语从句：where
1. He sat _____ the sunlight was enough.
A. where B. when C. that D. the place where
第十章: 介词
动词与介词搭配时,其意义有时有差别
1. Have you heard from your parents since they left? (收到来信) Did you hear about the party? It was wonderful. (听说) We have been hearing a lot of that young football player. (听人说到某人某事)
2. The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. (导致) His illness resulted from malnutrition. (由于)
3. John has a right to succeed to his aunt’s property. (继承)
If you try hard, I’m sure you’ll succeed in getting a good job. (成功)
4. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island. (由┅组成) The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are. (在于)
动词与介词搭配练习
1. I can’t solve this crossword puzzle, I’ll have to____.
A. give it away B. give in C. give off D. give it up
2. Has your brother managed to ____ his illness yet?
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