别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
Don’t worry about the letter---I’m sure it’ll . 结果他在点名时没有到。
He missing at roll call.
你要是拼不出这个单词就查字典。
the dictionary if you cannot spell the word. 8. drown in 淹没;浸泡在----里
他决定埋头工作以忘掉悲伤。
He decided to his sadness work. 他把玉米片泡到牛奶里。
He his cornflakes like. 9. keep one’ word:守信用；履行诺言
由于他很守信,每个人都很信任他.
Everyone trusts him very much because he always 他认为她一定会说话算数的. He thought she would . break one’s word:失信；食言
没有人愿意和她交朋友,因为她总是食言。
No one wants to make friends with her because she always 10． hold one’s breath: （因害怕，激动）不出声；屏息
那个游泳的人再也不能屏住呼吸了。 The swimmer couldn’t any longer. 在水下你能憋多长时间？
How long can you underwater? 补充词组：
catch one’s breath:：喘息；歇口气
lose one’s breath: 喘不过气来；呼吸困难 take breath: 歇口气；歇会儿 take a deep breath: 深深吸一口气 11． apologize: 道歉，辩白
实在抱歉这么晚给您打电话。
I must for calling you so late.
他因未去参加她的聚会向她道歉。
He to her for not going to her party. 12. weep :哭泣；流泪
笑比哭好。
It is better to laugh than (to) . weep at/over sth.: 因谋事而哭
听到这个悲痛的消息，我们不禁潸然泪下。 We could not but _______ at the sad news. weep for/with joy: 高兴得流泪
他被释放的消息传来，真让人吃惊，他妻子竟高兴地哭了。
The news of his release came as such a surprise that his wife for joy. 辨析： weep &cry
weep :多出现在正式文体或书面语中，多因悲伤而致。 cry: 还有因恐惧，疼痛而叫喊的意思。 13． forgive : 原谅，饶恕
你能原谅他说你的那些话吗？
Will you him for what he said about you?
forgive sb. for (doing) sth.: 原谅某人某事
母亲临终前我未能去看她，为这事我永远不能原谅自己。 I can’t myself for not seeing my mother before she died. forgive sb. doing sth. : 原谅某人做某事
请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
me interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that. 14. set off: 出发；启程; 爆炸
我吃过饭之后，他建议马上出发。
After I had finished eating, he proposed to immediately.
他们一听到这消息便立刻动身去车站。
Hearing the news, they for the station at once. 他们在燃放焰火。
They were fireworks. 15. remind: 提醒；使想起
还需要我再次提醒你吗？
Do I have to you yet again? remind sb. of sth: 使某人想起某事 记住提醒她宴会的事。
Don’t forget to her the dinner party.
remind sb. to do sth.: 提醒某人做某事。 提醒我在出去前给经理打电话。
me phone the manager before I go out. remind sb. that: 使某人想起…… 请允许我提醒你时间快到了。
May I you time will soon be up? 16. gain: 获得；得到
这些年来，他获得了丰富的经验。
He has rich experience in these years. 她逐步取得了孩子的信任。
Step by step she the child’s confidence.
辨析： gain, win, obtain & earn
gain : 主要指通过斗争、竞争或劳动得到的优势、经验 win: 一般指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛等 obtain: 多指作了很大努力后得到十分可贵的东西
earn: 多指作了贡献，作了努力，应该得到某种报偿。 17． gather: 搜集；采集
已经是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。
It was late August and the harvest had been safely in. gather(…) round: （使）围拢；聚拢
幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围。
The kindergartener the children her. gather together: 聚集起来 全家人聚集在雷的家中。
The whole family at Ray’s home. 18. admire: 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
我一向赞赏他的画。
I’ve always his painting.
我羡慕她青春常驻。
I her refusing to grow old.
admire sb. for (doing ) sth. ：钦佩/赞赏某人（做）某事 我不同意他的意见，但我赞赏他恪守原则。
I don’t agree with him, but I him sticking to his principles. 练习：用正确的词组填空 take place, in memory of , dress up, play a trick on, look forward to, day and night as though, have fun with, turn up , keep one’s word, hold one’s breath , set off, remind…of, parking lot 1. Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working _______________ for weeks. 2. Franklin didn’t ____________ until well after midnight. 3. It looked ____________ it might rain at any minute.
4. I think he is a man who always _____________. I trust him. 5. The interview _______________ on Friday afternoon.
6. OK, ________________ your friends! We shall pick you up at 11:00 tonight. Bye. 7. You’re all _____________. Are you going to a party?
8. He is too serious a man and never _________________ his men. 9. I am ______________ a long and successful partnership with him.
10. The congress opened with a minute’s silence ________________ those who died in
the war.
11. Prince Street is very busy. You can never find a _____________.
12. She welcomed him and ____________ him ________ the last time they had met. 13. I ____________ for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the New
Year.
14. First ________________, then dip your head into the water and just stay in for 2
minutes.
学案 3 目标：
掌握情态动词 can, could, may, might, will, would shall, should, must, can’t 的用法 1. can& could
can 一般表示现在或将来的情况，主要表示能力、可能性、许可、请求、偶尔发生的事情等。could 是 can 的过去式，表示较can 不确定的可能性或婉转的请求或建议。
这消息会是真的吗？
Can the news be true?
你能帮我抬这箱子吗？
Can you help me with the box? 过了这么多年他还活着？
Can he still be alive after all these years? 我可以一次借两本书吗？
Can I borrow tow books at a time? 山上有时风很大。
It can be very windy on the hills.
他小时候有时很淘气。
He could be pretty naughty when he was a child. 你可以告诉我怎样去？（表示委婉的请求） Could you show me the way?
你怎么能这样粗心大意？（表示对某事气恼） How could you be so careless?
别着急，可能他们只是忘了打电话。（表示过去可能） Don’t worry they could have just forgotten to phone. 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的，你怎么没向我借？
I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 他们本可提早通知我他们会晚点。
They could have let me know they were going to be late. 2. may & might
may和might都表示可能性、许可或用于请求许可等。还可表示祝愿、希望、祈求等。might 可用来代替may,语气比may更委婉，还可表示婉转的责备，也常用于表示与事实相反的虚拟语气中。 我下午来好吗？
May I come round in the afternoon?
不得携狗进入这些车厢。
Dogs may not be taken into these carriages. 班长可能知道老师的地址。
The monitor may know the teacher’s address. 讲清楚些以便他们能听明白。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 愿上帝与你同在。（表祝愿） May God be with you.
他告诉我他今年冬天可能去夏威夷。(可能性小) He told me that he might go to Hawaii this winter. 如果那样你可把你父母接来同住。
In that case you might bring your parents to live with us.
要是我知道这部电影是关于威尔士的，我可能就去看了。
If I had known the film was about Wales, I might have gone to see it. 要是他们不来了，至少可以打个电话来嘛！
They might at least have phoned if they are not coming. 3. will & would
will表示愿意、决心、功能、习惯、命令、推测等。would 是 will的过去式，表示意志、习惯性、推测、设想、虚拟、假设、请求、愿望、疑惑等。 我不愿和这事扯上关系。
I will have nothing to do with this matter.
我答应我再也不会这样做。
I won’t do it any more, I promise you. 她常常坐在那里等儿子回家。
She will sit there waiting for her son to come home. 12点之前谁也不准离开考场。
No one will leave the examination room before 12 o’clock. 我认识他父亲Pile教授，想必你听说过他。
I knew his father, Professor Pile—you will have heard of him.
尽管牙疼得厉害，她仍不愿去看牙医。
She would not go to the dentist even though she was in considerable pain. 4. shall & should
shall表示意图、允许、警告、命令、决心、义务、规定、征求意见、可能性等。should 表示假设、意愿、可能性、义务、委婉、意外、建议、命令、目的等。 有明确规定球员出言不逊应罚出场。
In the rules, it says that a player shall be sent off for using bad language. 他不得留在我家中。
He shall not stay under my roof.
我们应该先核对一下时间再动身的。
We should have checked the time before we left. 此刻你不应当看小说，而应当在看课本。
You shouldn’t be reading a novel. You should be reading a textbook. 5. must & can’t
must表示义务、命令、不可避免性、主张、决心、推定、可能性、不耐烦、请求等。can’t 表示能力、可能性、允许等。 你必须少抽些烟。
You must cut down on smoking.
恐怕我得走了。
I’m afraid I must be going.
你一定饿了，吃点东西吧。（表示推测，只用于肯定句） You must be hungry. Have something to eat.
警察让所有的车都停下来，他们准是在搜索逃犯。
The police are stopping all cars. They must be looking for the escaped prisoner. 我们应当认认真真考虑此事。
We must think of this matter very seriously. 那不可能是 Mary，她在住院。 That can’t be Mary—she’s in hospital. 这种事情不能继续下去了。 This sort of the thing can’t go on!
语法练习
用 may/might, can/could, will/would, shall/should, must/can’t等词填空。