Neighbors smoking coming out of the house.
补充词组：
on the spot: 当场 in a spot: 处于困境中
11. give oneself up for lost:感到失望;感到绝望
村民们看到洪水把桥冲走的时候,他们认为没有逃生的机会了.
When the villagers saw that the floods had carried away the bridge, they 12. account: v.作出解释;提出理由n.说明;帐目
account for:导致;补偿
你认为这次演出为何成功?
How do you the show’s success? 补充词组:
on account of :由于,因为
take account of/ take… into account:考虑到;注意到 13. seek: 征求,请求;寻找,试图
我想我们现在应该咨询一下律师了. I think it’s time we________ legal advice. 他们迅速设法远离抗议者.
They quickly to distance themselves from the protesters. 补充词组
seek for/after:寻找,探索,追求 seek out:搜寻出,挑出 14. contrary: 反面,对立面
热是冷的反面.
Hot is the of cold. on the contrary: 正相反
你没有打扰我,相反地, 我喜欢有你做伴.
You didn’t bother me. , I like your company. to the contrary: 相反的
在我未得到相反的证据之前,我会继续相信它.
I shall continue to believe it until I get proof . ( be) contrary to 与…相反 结果与预期恰好相反.
The result expectation. 15.amount: n.数量,总数; vi.合计,相当于;就是
a large/small amount of:大/少量的(后接不可数名词) 她花了大笔钱买那件衣服.
She spent money on that coat. in large/small amounts 大/少量地
在世界许多地方,这种药曾被大量使用.
The medicine has been used in many parts of the world. 16. take a chance:冒险,碰机会
他开车你要当心.
You with his driving.
我们碰碰运气看,或许还有剩票.
Let’s . There may still be some tickets left. take a chance on sth.: 冒…风险
我们怀着天气会好的侥幸心理举行运动会.
We will on the weather and hold the sports meeting. take one’s chance:听天由命
这个士兵知道在这场战争中他不得不听天由命. The soldier knew that he just in the battle. 17. rude:粗鲁的,无礼的
她不向我们打声招呼就走了,这是非常不礼貌的. It’s very of her to leave without telling us. be rude to sb.:对某人粗暴无礼
不要对老师没礼貌.
Don’t your teacher.
it is rude (of sb.) to do sth.做某事是失礼的 他说出这样的话,真是太失礼了. him to say such a thing. 18. scream:尖叫,纵声大笑
她愤怒地叫声叫喊. She_________ in anger.
scream at sb.:对某人尖叫
我一直听到他们因为钱的问题而争吵
I kept hearing them at each other about money. 补充词组
scream with/in sth:因某事尖叫 scream out: 高声说出 19. as for:关于;至于
至于你,我不想跟你打任何交道.
you, I refuse to have any dealings with you. as to:依照,按照
他们按照鸡蛋的大小和颜色来分类. They sorted the eggs size and color. 20. bow:鞠躬
所有人都向皇帝鞠躬.
The people all down before the Emperor.
补充词组
bow (down) to:向…鞠躬;屈从于 bow out: 正式离开,辞职,退休
董事长明年辞任,一位年轻的董事将接替他的职位.
The chairman will be________ next year, and one of the younger directors will take over. bow sb. In/out: 恭敬地将某人迎入/送出 bow one’s thanks: 鞠躬表示谢意 练习：
用表格里的词组填空
bring up make a bet go ahead by accident stared at account for on the contrary amount of in rags take a chance as for 1. The manager will have to decide today whether to _______ with the plan. 2. After he finished his story, Tamara ________ him in disbelief, shaking her head.
3. Men, women and small children came from the central area of the earthquake, dressed
_____
4. She _________ the four children all by herself.
5. “People just don’t do things like that.” “You think so? ________, they do them all the time.” 6. He’s the man behind this killing. I can ________.
7. I’ve retired but I still do a certain _______ work for them. 8. She discovered the problem _______.
9. You can have a bed; _______ Jack, he will have to sleep on the floor. I’m afraid. 10. Jack should be called to ______ his actions. 11. The rope might break but we have to ______.
学案 3 名词从句-----做宾语和表语的名词性从句 目标：
经过本节课的学习
1． 理解做宾语和表语的名词性从句的例句 2． 运用做宾语和表语的名词性从句翻译句子。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句
1． 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
2． 由Wh-引导的宾语从句：Who, whom, whose, which what ,where, how, why, when 3． 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
宾语从句的练习
用 that whether( if ), wh-完成下列宾语从句。
1. The students are eager to know ________ the examination is hard. 2. At last the found _____ the papers were buried.
3. Did the monitor tell the class _____ we would meet for the spring outing? 4. “Who doubt ______ it is true?” “I do. I doubt ______ it is true.”
5. I’ll certainly tell the professor _______ happy we were when we finished the experiment. 6. The notice says ______ no parking is allowed in front of the gate. 7. They are trying to work out ______ the accident happened. 8. They have to find out first ______ the hotel is clean.
9. Do you know _____ Sue and her sister finally accepted the invitation?
10. He didn’t tell me _____ her address was. It seemed _____ he wanted to keep it a secret.
表语从句
表语从句在复合句中作表语。引导表语从句的词有连词 that, whether, because, as if , though; 连接代词： who, what, which 连接副词： when, where, how , why等 用 that whether( if ), wh-完成下列表语从句
1. That house is _____ the garden tools are stored.
2. The reason I don’t want to go there is ______ I’ve just got a new job here. 3. That was _______ they had made the mistake.
4. Everything in the room is _______ it was ten years ago.
5. The dream Jack has in mind is ____ he will become a mathematician someday in the future. 6. What we care about is ______ it will be a fine day tomorrow.
7. That was _____ they didn’t pay much attention to the teacher in class.
8. My opinion is _______ everyone of us takes out $5 for Jane’s birthday present. 9. The problem is ______ we can be allowed to stay out at such a late hour.
10. Her explanation is ______ she used to live in the country and she knows it better than us.
学案 4 目标： 运用所学，完成练习 句子翻译
1. 时间不允许我久留。(permit)
2. 由于缺乏耐心，这位护士陷入了困境。(lack; patience; get into trouble) 3. 老实说，事故发生时我不在现场。(to be honest; spot) 4. 我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。(make a bet)
5. 粗心大意地驾驶是许多事故发生的原因。(account for) 书面表达
根据下面提供的情景, 写一段不少于50词的接续文字。
Mark is a middle school student. He lives in a tall building in the middle of the town. About a mile from Mark’s building there are many old houses. They are all empty and going to be pulled down. His father says they are dangerous and tells him to keep away from them. However, he enjoys playing there very much. One Friday on his way home from school...
高中必修第三模块第四单元
学习目标预览 主题 重点词语 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. harmful 有害的 exist 存在;生存 thus 虽然 puzzle 迷;难题 climate 气候 mass 质量;团,块;大量 in time 及时,迟早 prevent…from 阻止;制止 block out 挡住(光线) cheer up 感到振奋;感到高兴 now that 既然 break out 突发,爆发 watch out 注意,当心 重点短语 语法 话题 主语从句 Science and stars The development of life Space travel and gravity 学案 1 相关背景材料
Mercury (水星) The Roman god of merchants and travelers Venus (金星) The Roman goddess of love Earth（地球）
Mars (火星) The Roman god of war
Jupiter( 木星) The king of the Roman gods
Saturn (土星) The Roman god of seeds and sowing Uranus (天王星) The Greek god of the sky Neptune (海王星) The Roman god of the sky
Our planet, the earth, is a large ball of rocks and metals covered with water and soil. It belongs to a group o eight planets that move around a star called the sun. It is surrounded by a blanket of gases called the atmosphere, has one moon and as far as we know, is the only planet that supports life.
Satellites are objects that move in orbit around other objects of greater mass. A satellite may be natural, like the moon or a artificial, like a spacecraft.
The moon is the earth’s only natural satellite. It may have been gouged（凿） out of our own world when a large object struck the earth. Another possibility is that the moon has always been a separate body and was captured by the earth when it came too close. For centuries, the moon has given rise to various myths and legends. Early people saw it as a god or goddess, and some philosophers thought it was linked with birth and death, because it waxed and waned.（盛衰；盈亏）
A Chinese astronaut became the first in his country’s history to complete a space walk on 27 September 2008.
Mission commander Zhai zhigang, the leader of the Shenzhou VII’s three-man crew, left the Shenzhou VII spacecraft at 4:43 pm Beijing time to float in orbit for just under 15 minutes,