Unit1 School life Module1 热点单词
1.attend vt. 出席，参加；vi. 料理，处理；关注 → attention n. 注意；关心， 注意力； attendance出席，在场 → attentive adj. 注意的，留心的 → attentively adv. 注意地，留心地
2.prepare v. 准备 →preparation n.准备 → preparative adj. 准备的，预备的 3.introduce vt. 介绍 → introduction n. 介绍 → introductory adj.介绍的，引导的，导言的
4.culture n. 文化→ cultural adj. 文化的 → ; culturally adv. 文化方面地 5.develop v. 发展；培养，开发 →development n. 发展；培养，开发；developer开发者，开发商 → developed adj. 发达的；developing 发展中的
6.donate vt. 捐赠，捐献 → donation n. 捐赠，捐献; donator 捐赠者
7.please vt. 使满意，取悦 →pleasure n. 愉快，乐事 → pleasant adj. 令人愉快的； ; pleased愉快的，满意的 → pleasantly adv. 令人愉快地
1.The brook(小河) will continue running. Some think it will run continuously for the coming millions of years, which I doubt.
2.Look at the scared tourists! They must have witnessed something very scary. 3.Nature refers to everything around us on the planet which is not made by man. Naturally， in a broad sense, we are part of it, too.
4.A respectable person is someone deserving people's respect.
5.It's good to know that you are eager to achieve something, but before you set your targets, make sure that they are achievable.
6.Now you have a challenger. We will see whether you will rise to the challenge. 7.Tell us some of your exciting experiences in your career. You are such an experienced pilot that you must have a lot to teach us about.
根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1.如果你想要赢得你班上同学更多的尊重，你最好要挑战自己，准备学好你的功课，并取得好的成绩。
If you want to earn more respect from your classmates, you'd better challenge yourself, prepare yourself to learn your lessons well and achieve good grades .
2.我花了大量的时间学习英国文学，并且也学习西班牙语、德语，甚至还学习烹饪。 I spent more time learning English literature，as well as Spanish，German; and even cooking.
3.午餐时间后,5位教授和4位来宾发表了关于诗歌的演说并立即引起了媒体的关注。 After lunchtime， five professors and four guests made speeches on poems and was paid attention to by the media immediately .
4.最近，许多有经验的笔友带着他们的好文章出席了一个文化盛会并拍照留影。
Recently，many experienced penfriends with their good articles attended a great cultural party and took photographs.
5.史密斯先生经营了一家大公司，他要求木工工艺应一代代传下去并免费培养出一批熟练工。
Mr. Smith ran a big company. He required that woodwork should be passed on from generation to generation and skillful workers be developed for free. 根据中文写出英文短语
1. 发表演说 make a speech 2. 赢得某人尊敬 earn respect from sb. 3. 比平常 than usual
4. 免费 for free 5. 放松 at ease 6. 通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 7. 对??感到愉快 be happy with sth. 8. 取得好成绩 achieve high grades 9. 得到??的大意 get the general idea of? 10. 在开放日 at the open day 11. 给??留言 give messages to sb. 12. 过去常常 used to 13. 对??感兴趣 be interested in
14. 注意 pay attention to 15. 在公共场所 in a public place/in public
1.Going to a British high school for one year was?动名词作主语。
2.the best way to＋ v. (原形)＋ is / was＋to do sth. 干??最好的方式是?? 3.Upon / On ＋v.-ing?可改写为：As soon as/Immediately/Directly/The moment＋主语＋谓语 一??就?? 4.not?until?直到??才?? Ⅰ.同义转换
1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
It was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me to go to a British high school for one year.
2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
He also told us that the best way that we could earn respect from the school was that we should work hard and achieve high grades.
3. Though it didn't look like a table when it was finished, I still liked it very much.
It didn't look like a table when finished， but I still liked it very much. 4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.
5. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.
They required me to write/that I write a poem and read it out to the group when I attended the first meeting. Ⅱ.汉译英
1.后悔自己的行为不应该是成年人做的事。(regret; 动名词作主语) Regretting one's action is not what an adult is supposed to do. 2. 解决这个问题的方法是制定一个计划。(way)
The way to solve this problem is to work out a plan. 3.一读完这首诗，这位主持人就笑出声来。(upon / on)
Upon / On finishing reading the poem, the host burst into laughter. 4.直到所有人都对其工作满意了，他才松了一口气。(until; please; relieve)
He didn't feel relieved until everyone was pleased with his work. 1、experience
n. & vt. 经历［C］, 经验［U］；体验， 有??经验
①Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position. 只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。
②The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。
③Have you experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？ by／from experience 通过经验
have much／a lot of ／a little／no experience 有许多／有一点儿／没有经验 have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验
④Gary has a lot of experience in_gardening. He's known as the best local landscaper. Gary 在园艺方面有许多经验，他以最好的景观设计师而闻名。
⑤Jumping out of ____ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite ____ exciting experience.
A. ／； the B. ／； an C. an； an D. the； the
C 根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；airplane和exciting均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。 ⑥The thoroughly ____ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to ____ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experiencing； experience B. experienced； experience C. experienced； have experienced D. experiencing； experiencing
C 根据句意可知是“有经验的老师”，时间状语是过去时间，所以第二空用完成时。
2、attend
vt. & vi. 参加，出席；照料, 护理
attend a meeting ／ a lecture / a concert / a wedding 出席会议 ／ 去听演讲 ／ 参加音乐会 ／ 参加婚礼 例外：attend school / church / assembly 去上学/ 去做礼拜/参加集会 (注意零冠词的用法) attend on sb. 伺候/服侍某人
attend to sth. /sb. 料理某事或帮助某人
①Many family members attended_on_him during his illness. 他生病的时候有很多家人照顾他。
②I always have so many things to attend_to when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
我每次出国之后回到办公室总是有很多事情要处理。
attend, join, join in, take part in
attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席、到场”的意思。 join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。
join in意为“和某人一起做某事”，有时可以和take part in互换。join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。
take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。
③ After I was admitted to join the army，the officer asked me if I would attend the lecture to be given by the general.
④ Will you join us in buying a birthday present for her?
⑤ You can never imagine the part he takes in doing the experiment. 3、earn