www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 2008年高考英语复习六大难点解析[全国通用]
难点1 并非只表抽象的抽象名词
抽象名词一般看作不可数名词,但有时也可与冠词连用,表示具体化。 ●难点磁场
1.(★★★★★)Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite________exciting experience.
A.不填;the B.不填;an C.an;an D.the;the
2.(★★★★★)Many people agree that________knowledge of English is________must in international trade today.
A.a;a B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the
3.(★★★★★)One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain________good knowledge of basic word information. A./ B.the C.a D.one
4.(★★★★)-I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake. -Yes,________news came as________shock to us.
A.the;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;a
5.(★★★★)He has______great interest in history,especially in______history of Tang Dynasty.
A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D./;a ●案例探究
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 1.For many Beijingers,dreams of living in___green area are becoming____reality. A.a;a B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.the;不填
命题意图:表面看本题考查学生对冠词的用法,其实也考查了学生对抽象名词具体化的掌握,属于五星级题目。
知识依托:抽象名词并非都作不可数名词。
错解分析:D选项迷惑性较大,许多同学会认为reality为抽象名词,不能用a。 解题方法与技巧:抽象名词或物质名词前或后加上表示性质类别的修饰词,指概念的\一种\一类\一次\等时,可用不定冠词,例如:Physics is a science.
答案:A
2.The police have________power to arrest bad people by________law.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;不填 D.不填;the
命题意图:考查学生对抽象名词具体化的理解,属于四星级题目。
知识依托:定冠词与抽象名词连用,特指双方都了解的人或事。
错解分析:许多学生会认为D正确,认为power是抽象名词,故不能用冠词。
解题方法与技巧:to arrest bad people是power的定语,故此处用the表示特指。 答案:C
●锦囊妙计
1.不定冠词与抽象名词连用表示:
①一种、一场或某个动作的一次、一番。例如:It was a war,have a look,have a try。 ②某一品质的具体行动。例如:Thank you,Tim.You have done me a kindness.
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! ③引起某种情绪的事。例如:It's a pleasure to work with you. It's a pity that you can't swim.
2.定冠词与抽象名词连用,特指某一时、某一次的行动或情绪,或说话的双方都了解的人或事。
3.注意:有些词组中,有没有冠词含义是不同的。试比较: ●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★)He is________(help)to me.
2.(★★★★)Nowadays many young people get into________habit of smoking in________public and can't kick it. A.the;the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/
3.(★★★★★)-The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.
-Yes,it's become________talk of________town. A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/
4.(★★★★★)In face of________failure,it is the most important to keep up________good state of mind.
A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the
5.(★★★★★)Having received________training of the Ms.Company,he was offered________important position in management. A.the;an B.不填;an C.the;不填 D.a;a
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 6.(★★★★★)In________Sahara Desert,________rain was scarce,but in my hometown there is________heavy rain now and then,and the river around the town rises a lot after________.
A.the;the;a;a heavy rain B.the;/;a;heavy rains
C./;/;/;a heavy rain D.the;the;a;heavy rains
7.(★★★★)The building was completed in________September of 1956 not in________October,1955.
A./;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;/
难点2 冠词的非前位用法
限定语与所修饰的中心名词的关系一般顺序是:冠词+表示大小尺寸的限定词+表示颜色的限定词+表示原材料的限定词+中心名词。但在某些固定结构中,冠词放在了形容词之后。 ●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)-What about________book? -It's too difficult________book.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a
2.(★★★★★)________Beijing you see today is quite________different city from what it used to be.
A.The;不填 B.The;a C.不填;the D.A;a ●案例探究
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 1.Peter won't drive us to the station.He has________to take us all. A.a very small car B.too small a car
C.a too small car D.such a small car
命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属于四星级题目。
知识依托:不定冠词放在too+形容词之后。
错解分析:C迷惑性较大,学生都学过too+adj./adv. +to…结构,但对于too+adj.+n.?+to…结构不熟悉。
解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语一般正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固定结构需注意,如too+adj. +a/an+n.。 答案:B
2.Exercise is________as any other to lose unwanted weight. A.so useful a way B.as a useful way
C.as useful a way D.such a useful way
命题意图:考查学生对冠词不放在第一位的固定结构的掌握,属五星级题目。
知识依托:不定冠词放在as+形容词之后。
错解分析:A、B迷惑性较大,so…as结构常用于否定句和疑问句,故不能选A、B。
解题方法与技巧:名词前修饰语正常语序为:不定冠词+形容词+名词,但有些固定结构需注意,如:as+adj. +a/an+n.? 答案:C ●锦囊妙计
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