www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 1.不定冠词用在quite,rather,many,half,what,much等词之后。例如: He is rather a fool.
-What did you think of the concert? -Oh,it was quite a success.
2.不定冠词用在so(as,too,how)+形容词之后。 例如:She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. It's too difficult a book for us to read.
注意:以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用\。例如:an apple。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,但该词的读音是元音音素开头,加不定冠词时也要用\,例如:an hour,an honest boy;反之,拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音,加不定冠词时要用\,例如:a university。 3.so…that与such…that:
①so…that和such…that都作\如此……以致\解,that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下: so
②such…that和so…that有时可以换用,条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词,且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下:such a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。
例如:He is such a good student that we all like him.→He is so good a student that we all like him。
但是,如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词,则只能用such,不能用so修饰。
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 例如:It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home。
③如果复数名词前有many,few,不可数名词前有much,little等表示量的形容词时,应该用so而不用such。
如:I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together(维持生活)。
但little不表示数量而表示\小\的意思时,仍用such。
例如:They are such little children that they cannot clean the house by themselves.
●歼灭难点训练
1.(★★★★)Ann is________girl.
A.quite a bright B.a quite bright 2.(★★★★).It's ________day.
A.a rather cold B.rather a cold C.a cold rather 3.(★★★★★)________is here.
A.Many a boy B.Many boys
4.(★★★★)多么聪明的一个男孩。
5.(★★★★)English is ________to the world as other languages. A.so useful a bridge B.as a useful bridge C.as useful a bridge D.such a useful bridge
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 难点 3 不定代词的固定表达
不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数与不可数、单数与复数的区别,用时需慎重。 ●难点磁场
1.(★★★★)-Is________here?
-No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
2.(★★★★)They were very tired,but________of them would stop to take a rest. A.any B.some C.none D.neither
3.(★★★★)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have________. A.it B.those C.them D.one
4.(★★★★★)-When shall we meet again?
-Make it ________day you like;it's all the same to me.
A.one B.any C.another D.some
5.(★★★★★)I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with________.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing (NMET1997)
6.(★★★★★)Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read________stories by writers from________countries. A.some;any B.other;some C.some;other D.other;other
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 7.(★★★★)-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? -I'm afraid________day is possible.
A.either B.neither C.some D.any
8.(★★★★★)Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember________.
A.where B.there C.which D.that 9.(★★★★★)-Are the new rules working?
-Yes.________books are stolen. A.Few B.More C.Some D.None
10.(★★★★)Few pleasures can equal________of a cool drink on a hot day. A.some B.any C.that D.those
●案例探究
1.If you want to change for a double room,you'll have to pay________$15. A.another B.other C.more D.each (NMET2000)
命题意图:本题考查学生对\又\再\的英语表达方式的掌握,属五星级题目。 知识依托:\数词+复数可数名词\表示在原有基础上多出的数量。
错解分析:B、C迷惑性较大。因other、more也有\再\又\之意,但位置与another不同。
解题方法与技巧:必须记清表达方式,数词+more/other+复数可数名词。
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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 答案:A
例:I've got another three books. I've got three more/other books. 2.-Why don't we take a little break?
-Didn't we just have________? A.it B.that C.one D.this
(NMET2000)
命题意图:考查学生对表示特指事物的代词和表示泛指事物的代词的区别,属四星级题目。
知识依托:one代替单数可数名词,但泛指物。
错解分析:A项选择迷惑性较大。因人称代词it和不定代词one都可以代替单数可数名词,但it指特定事物。
解题方法与技巧:答语中用one泛指第一个对话者询问的a little break。 答案:C
●锦囊妙计
不定代词的种类较多,用法各异,下面分别进行介绍。
1.one,some与any的用法
one可以泛指任何人,还可以在形容词和that、this等词后代替刚提过的可数名词,其复数形式为ones,可用作主语和宾语;one's是它的物主代词形式,可用作宾语;oneself是它的反身代词形式,可用作宾语。some和any通常用作定语,都可用来修饰可数与不
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