2008年高考英语复习六大难点解析[全国通用](7)

2019-03-29 11:35

www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 15.(★★★★)________good,the food was soon sold out.? A.Tasted B.Being tasted?

C.Tasting D.Having tasted?

16.(★★★★)With his son________,the old man felt unhappy.?

A.to disappoint B.to be disappointed? C.disappointing D.being disappointed?

17.(★★★★★)Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper________it closely.? A.followed B.to follow C.following D.being followed

18.(★★★★★)-Would you mind________me the dicionary?? -Of couse not.But it is ________my reach.?

A.passing;out B.passing;beyond? C.to pass;far away D.to pass;out of ?

19.(★★★★★)-Who gave you this message?? -A man________himself Mr.Zhang.?

A.called B.calling C.calls D.is called

难点6 定语从句解题的黄金规律--先行词、关系代(副)词的句法功能

在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! ●难点磁场

1.(★★★★)-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-Is that the reason ________you had a few days off? A.why B.when C.what D.where

(NMET1999)

2.(★★★★★)Meeting my uncle after all these was an unforgettable moment,________I will always treasure. A.that B.one C.it D.what (NMET2002)

3.(★★★★)Alec asked the policeman________he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. (上海2002)

A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom

4.(★★★★)There's a feeling in me________we'll never know what a UFO is.

A.that B.which C.of which D.what (上海2002)

5.(★★★★)We will be shown around the city:schools,museum,and some other places,________other visitors seldom go. A.what B.which C.where D.when

6.(★★★★)After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town________he grew up as a child.

A.which B.where C.that D.when

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! (NMET1996)

7.(★★★★★)Carol said the work would be done by October,________personally I doubt very much.

A.it B.that C.when D.which (NMET1999)

8.(★★★★★)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,________of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what

(NMET2000)

●案例探究

1.The film brought the hours back to me________I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A.until B.that C.when D.where

(NMET2001)

命题意图:考查学生对定语从句的掌握,属于五星级题目。

知识依托:先行词是表示时间的词,从句中缺少状语,通常用关系副词when。 错解分析:本题有一定难度,主要是由于在先行词和定语从句之间有其他的词。

解题方法与技巧:首先要找准先行词,先行词hours表示的是时间,当先行词是表示时间的词时,可能有2种情况:如果从句中缺少状语,通常用关系副词when,如题;如果在从句中缺少主语或宾语,通常用关系代词that或which。 答案:C

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! 2.________is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.What

(NMET2001)

命题意图:考查学生对定语从句中关系代词as的用法。属于五星级题目。

知识依托:as引导非限制性定语从句。

错解分析:A项迷惑性较大。但it是形式主语,后应用that从句作真正主语。如:It's known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

解题方法与技巧:根据题干的逗号可以判断,空缺处应填关系代词as,引导非限制性定语从句。在这种用法中,as的意思是\正像\像\那样\,定语从句则表达了说话人的对某事的态度和看法。 答案:B

●锦囊妙计

1.由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句:这类定语从句中, who用作主语,whom用作宾语,whose用作定语。例如: This is the man who helped me.

The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.

Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?

2.which引导的定语从句:which在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。例如: This is the book which you want.

The building which stands near the river is our school.

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www.tesoon.com 天星教育网,因你而精彩!版权所有,侵权必究! The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.

3.由that引导的定语从句:that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。(但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语)例如: The letter that I received was from my father.

注意在下面几种情况下必须用that而不用which引导定语从句:

①先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。例如:All that we have to do is to practise every day.

②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。例如:The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film I've ever seen.

③先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。例如:I have read all the books(that)you gave me.

④先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,例如:He is the only person that/(who) I want to talk to .

⑤先行词既有人又有物时,例如:They talked of things and persons that they remembered.

⑥当句中已有who时,为避免重复。例如:Who is the man that is talking to John?

⑦用作关系代词,修饰表示时间的名词如day,time,moment等,代替when。例如:It happened on the day that/when I was born.

⑧如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系词已用,则另一个用that。例如:Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 4.由when,where,why引导的定语从句。例如: I know the reason why he came late.

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