14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put C. putting
D. having put
15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.
A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 【答案及解析】
1. A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
2. A。I’ve never seen a finer one 的实际意思是 This is the finest one I’ve ever seen。
3. B。might just as well (后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”。 4. B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。
5. B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用 may [might] + 动词完成式，如 He may [might] have gone. 他可能已经走了。
6. B。根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。
7. D。and so won a place…可视为 and so he won a place…之省略。
8. C。want 表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see 之间含有被动关系，故用被动式。
9. A。in case 在此表示“以防万一”。 10. D。由句意和常识推知。
11. A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
12. C。该句的正常词序为 We try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 13. A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
14. A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致(www.yygrammar.com)。
15. C。第一空应填 which，in front of which there is an apple tree 为修饰 the old house 的非限制性定语从句；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。
英语虚拟语气考题专练
1. Mr Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.
A. should be C. to be
B. have to be D. to being
2. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country. —Who is Yang Liwei?
—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China. A. you didn’t know our national hero C. you should know nothing about
B. to you not to know him D. you knew nothing about him
3. —What courses are you going to do next term?
—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something. A. I’d decide B. I decided C. I decide
D. I’m deciding
4. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated
B. will be heated
D. be heated
C. would be heater
5. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied D. had studied
6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be e-mailed
B. e-mailed
C. be e-mailed D. being e-mailed
7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come
D. had come
8. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today. A. is
B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
9. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now. A will be
B. would be
C. would have been D. is
10. If only I ________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
11. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago. A. would have died C. must have died
B. would die D. must die
12. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. would have known
D. haven’t known
13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give C. be given
B. should give D. would be given
14. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.
A. were
B. would be
C. have been D. had been
15. We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost C. might lose D. had lost
16. ________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were C. Should the captain be
B. Had the captain been
D. If the captain would have been B. should lose
17. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were
D. may be
18. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
19. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A. had scored B. scored
B. had not fallen
C. would score D. would have scored
20. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has C. will have ◎答案解析◎
1. C. 因为在表示“要求”的require, request, ask, demand等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，句中referred to是过去分词短语，作the computer equipment的定语，所以选C(from www.yygrammar.com)。
2. C. 因为在it is surprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should +动词原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。
3. B. 因为It’s (high /about) time后面的从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态。
4. D. 因为requirement后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”；material(材料)与heat(加热)是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是be heated。
5. D. 因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的study business是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用had studied business(from www.yygrammar.com)。
6. C. 因为主语是demand时，其后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”。 7. C. 因为句中otherwise (否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用would have done。 8. D. 因为介词短语without?表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。 9. B. 由had not gone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。
B. had D. had had
10. D. 因为if only (要是…就要了) 其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由as you do可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。
11. A. 因为but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteen years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died(from www.yygrammar.com)。
12. A. 因为would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时，选A。
13. C. 因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should+) 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因the students与give是被动关系，所以选be given。
14. A. 因为Wang Ling是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。
15. A. 因为had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果没有警察) ，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是would have lost。
16. B. 因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Had the captain been = If the captain had been。
17. A. 由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.
18. B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。
19. D。本题考查目标与1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用 would+ have+ 过去分词构成(from www.yygrammar.com)。
20. B。wish 后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的大房子啊！”