[短语归纳]
leave behind留下,遗留
leave aside(把某事)搁置一边 leave for出发前往
leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑 [典例]
1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别打扰他，他会写出来的。
2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。
4) You shouldn?t have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。
5. set aside 将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱) [短语归纳]
set down写下,记下
set off开始动身(for a place) set up创立，建立，搭起
set out出发，着手做某事（to do sth.） set about doing 着手做，开始做…… [典例]
1) Would you please set aside some time to listen to my real idea?你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗? 2) The department set aside the things they were doing and concentrated on a more urgent task.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.
6. be bound to 一定做…… [典例]
1) We missed the bus. We're bound to be late.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。 2) She's bound to be mayor.她注定会成为市长。 VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Claire didn?t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn?t harm her or allow her to be harmed. 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。 [解释] to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。 [典例]
1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。
2) It remains to be seen whether Jim?ll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。
2. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。 [解释] there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。 [典例]
1) There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。 2) Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。
way ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry boss and his secretary.
3. Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。 [解释]
have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系) have sb. do让某人做……
have sb./sth. doing让……不停地做…… [典例]
1) We had our photo taken by a passer-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。
2) Be careful. It?s easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。
3) The coach has us doing the same thing all day. It?s boring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味 4) As you have never been there before, I?ll have someone show you the way.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Tony, a robot which was tested out in Clair?s family could helped Claire a lot. Claire gradually fell in love with Tony because he was such a perfect man, which caused the robot to be rebuilt.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.【原句】He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression
never changed.
他虽然面部表情毫无变化， 但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。 [模仿要点] 描写人物时使用多种修饰语
【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：She is a kind and lovely girl, with a round face, big eyes, white teeth and long waving hair.
【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发
______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He is a funny-looking man, with a thick moustache but no hair left.
2.【原句】Also she felt her home wasn't elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve
his social position. 还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。 [模仿要点] A is ＋adj for someone like B who-从句
【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。 ______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Tom thinks he himself isn?t diligent enough for someone like his monitor who wishes to enter a
famous university 2 years later.
【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，John觉得自己还不够聪明。 ______________________________________________________________________________
答案：John felt he himself is not clever enough for someone like his brother who wants to be a famous
writer.
3.【原句】 Isaac Asimov was American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books, and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. 艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关?圣经 ?和莎士比亚的书。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句
【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。 _______________________________________________________________________________
答案：Chaplin is an outstanding actor who made more than 70 films that include silent films and sound films.
【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。
____________________________________________________________________
答案：This book is a gift for our soul, which records both the moments that could bring joy and the moments that could bring tears, in the present and the past.
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：147 完成时间：7分钟 难度：*** The origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro died, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music 38 （suit) for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of Jazz. 答案：
31．interesting 32．was invented 33．who 34．forced 35．When 36．his 37．before 38．suitable 39．had removed 40．the 31．interesting．令人有趣的……
32．was invented. Jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。 34．forced．与前面的“they were sold并列，省略了they were。 35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。
36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。 37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。
38．suitable．(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow, solemn music。 39．had removed．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed, 1ifted，was happy，were glad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。
40．the．the十adj．表—类人，the living指“活着的人”。 3.读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I 'm 19-year-old, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China.
My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I'd like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about half a week. A 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide.
Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie @ssnet.com). [写作内容]
假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系， 谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括： 1．以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括： (1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；
(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由； (3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。 [写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用 原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯： [写作辅导]
1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the journey in China, 安排arrange for sth． 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China. / My plan, based on some traveling information on the
Internet, is to set off next weekend .... / I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide. 3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。 Dear Boobie,
Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
Dear Boohie,
Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travel-mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in China.You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip.
I am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country. Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study.
I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jianggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I don't need to ask my parents for more money. And I have worked as a part-time guide for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide.
I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China. Yours Truly, LiHua
Unit 3 Under the Sea
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank 2.flee/escape 3. deep/deeply 辨析 1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地 deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, 2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏 conservation v. 保存, 保持 3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地 的, 活泼的 4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏awe n. 敬畏 awe vt.敬畏 的, 可怕的 5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口taste v.品尝; tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏的 n味道, 味觉 力的 10. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴 11. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 12. accommodation n. 住所 13. abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 14. reflect vt. 映射；反射vi. & vt. 思考 15. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 词汇 部分 词形 变化 重点 单词
16. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓 sort out整理；挑出 help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）；协助；使……脱离困境 throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来 1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2. I had already heard that George didn?t like being kept waiting, so even though I 重点句型 didn?t have the right clothes on, raced after him. 3. I?m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic! 被动语态（II）(见语法专题) 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank n.海边，海岸 【解释】 shore 指海岸，湖岸，也指近海的一带。 seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩，娱乐的海边。 beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡，可供人们玩乐，消遣的沙滩，海滩。 coast以陆地为中心的海岸线 bank河流的堤，岸 2). flee/escape v.逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 【解释】 flee 只说明动作，不强调结果。 escape逃离，结果是成功的。 3) deep/deeply adv.深深地； 重点 词组 【解释】 deep 表示深地，深处（常用于具体的方面） deeply常表达抽象含义。 III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1. depth n. 深, 深度, deeply adv.深深地 2. conserve v. 保存, 保藏 3.vivid adj. 生动的, 鲜明的, 活泼的 4. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的, 可怕的 5.tasty adj. 好吃的, 可口的 conservation v. 保存, 保持 vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地 awe n. 敬畏 taste v.品尝; n味道, 味觉 awe vt.敬畏 tasteless adj. 没味道的, 无鉴赏力的 deep adj.& adv. 深的;深入地, IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的/ n. 年刊；年鉴 [重点用法]
annually adv. 年年地, 每年地 [典例]
1) an annual income. 年收入 2) an annual report年度报告
3) Premier Wen Jiabao noted that the two most important problems would be previous to anything else in the government annual report.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。
2. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击 [典例]