IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. qualification n.资格；证明 [重点用法]
qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格 qualification as当任(职务等)的资格
qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格 qualify as取得……资格
qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于 qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事 [典例]
1) What?s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?
3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?
4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
2. preparation n.准备；预备 [重点用法]
prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习 be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备 make preparations against为对付……做准备 make preparations for为……做准备
be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识) prepare sth．against准备(…)应付… prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备
prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础 [典例]
1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。 2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。 3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。
3. recommend vt.推荐；建议 [重点用法]
recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议 on one's recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb．?s recommendations听从某人的劝告 recommendation(s)for．……的推荐
write／give sb．a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信 提示
1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型： (1) recommend+(sb's)doing；
(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)； (3) recommend +sb. to do
2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是： (1) recommend sb．sth．
(2) recommend sth．for(doing) sth. [典例]
1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?
3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 [重点用法]
comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的 comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适 comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人
be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意 give comfort to安慰(某人)
take／have／find comfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in) [典例]
1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband． 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… [重点用法]
substitute A for B用A代B
substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人 [典例]
1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel 2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel. 在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品
6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 [重点用法]
It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句)． 承认(做了)某事/承认…… 复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)
acknowledge sb.(sth．)+n．/ as +n．/ +to be +n． acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢 ? acknowledge the applause谢幕
acknowledge a favor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助 [典例]
1) When asked about the receipt of Tom?s letter，he acknowledged it . 当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。
2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company． 在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。
3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh．大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。
7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 [重点用法]
occupation n. 职业
keep sb．occupied使某人忙碌；
occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth．忙于(做)某事；
be occupied in(doing)／with sth．忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； ? [典例]
1) The workers are occupied in building new houses．建筑工正忙于建造新房子。 2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。
8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 [重点用法]
government n． 统治；管辖；政府；
governor n．统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长； a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员 [典例]
1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。
2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?
9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与...矛盾 [重点用法]
contradiction n.矛盾，反驳 contradictory adj.相矛盾的
contradict oneself自相矛盾 [典例]
1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。 2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的
老师。
3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。
10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, [重点用法]
be abundant in=be rich in 富有…… abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕 in abundance大量,丰足 an abundance of大量的 [典例]
1) an abundant year丰年
2) a life of abundance富裕的生活
3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光
4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多. V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1． keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 [典例]
Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉! [短语归纳]
keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记 keep one's word；keeps to one's promise履行诺言 keep the law守法
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep an eye on…照看，密切注视；提示 keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；
keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；
keep to sth． 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)； keep…from(doing)stll． 避开；禁止；克制；
2． as far as one is concerned 就……而言 [典例]
As far as I am concerned，I can't object to your marriage． 就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class． 就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。 [短语归纳]
as／so long as只要; 像……一样长； as soon as…·就…； as much as尽量多地； as far as远到；就…
3． settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 [典例]
1) The Dutch settled in South Africa．荷兰人在南非殖民。
2) She didn't settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University． 直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。 [短语归纳]
settle(oneself)down to sth．安下心来做某事
settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家 [练习]填入适当的句型，注意正确的形式
1)It was two o?clock before I could finally _______writing the next chapter． 2) When things____________ abroad，I?ll give you a call． Keys: (1)settle down to (2)settle down
4．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 [典例]
1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。
2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的. [短语归纳]
out of question毫无疑问
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. “It?s not just study that?s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up
all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city
in China.“困难不仅仅在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占
去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。 [解释]It?s not just study that?s difficult。是一个强调句型。 [典例]
1) It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运动会是在操场举行的。 2) It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ. 不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。
2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven?t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。 [解释]so…that…如此……以至于…… [典例]
1) The load is so heavy that the workers cannot move it.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。 2) She was so exhausted that she couldn?t eat anything.她累得吃不下饭。 2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：204 完成时间：9分钟 难度：*** Nueng Garcia noticed the name of a man who paid him 31 check. \
With that question, the two stared at each other and suddenly realized they were the father and son who 32 (separate) for 27 years. 33 today's meeting, John Garcia had not seen his son since July 1969, 34 the elder Garcia was a young American soldier. Nueng was just 3 months old then. John continued to write and send checks to his son's mother 35 he left Thailand. Nueng said his mother later remarried and stopped 36 (write) to her former husband. After that, John lost touch with his son. In later years, he sent letters to the government in Bangkok 37 (seek) an address; however, all of his letters went unanswered. Nueng and his mother had moved to Colorado Springs in 1971. By chance, John Garcia moved to Pueblo nine years ago to take up work. 38 their paths met this week was even more unlikely. \don't even know 39 I stopped for gas,\the man who was once 40 stranger and said, \答案：
Neuang Garcia在偶然的机遇中竟然碰到了自己分别长达27年的父亲。命运的巧合终于使这对父子在异乡相聚。
31. by。pay by check用支票付款。
32. had been separated。整篇文章用的是一般过去时，他们27年前分离是过去的过去，故用过去完成时，the father 与son的分离是被迫的，故用被动形式。
33. Until。直到今日的相聚，John Garcia自从1969年的6月开始就再也没有见过自己的儿子。
34. when。先行词是July 1969，它在后面的从句中作时间状语，故定语从句由when引导。 35. after。从后文的John Garcia写信给Bangkok(曼谷，泰国首都)政府寻找他妻子儿子的地址可知这里是指John Garcia在离开泰国后一直都给他的妻子写信并且寄去支票。
36. writing。前面提到他的母亲改嫁，那么自然不给她以前的丈夫写信了。stop doing “停止
正在做的事情”。
37. to seek。动词不定式表示目的。John给曼谷政府写信来寻找他妻子儿子的地址。 38. That。分析句子结构，主句谓语是was，其前是一个主语从句，从句里不缺成分，只缺连接词，故用that。
39. why。“我不知道我为什么要停车加油。” why引导宾语从句。 40. a。a表不定指。 3.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先，请阅读下列旅游公园的信息： A. Grand Canyon Country Park
Arizona' s northwest region is home to awe-inspiring beauty, including the Grand Canyon. Explore further and you will find the beautiful Oak Creek Canyon and the high-peaked San Francisco Mountains. Activities change along with the seasons, from hiking and rafting to skiing and sledding.
B. Chief Sleep Easy RV Park
Located in a small town but close to larger towns in Nevada and Utah. Club House and Internet. Enjoy Wi-Fi and modem service for your computing needs. The full gym and heated pool are open all the year round, the mini market is fully stocked and catering service is available. C. Flagstaff- Grand Canyon KOA Park
Open all the year round. Set at 7,000 feet under the cool shade of ponderosa pines near the Coconino National Forest and near historic Route 66. Northern Arizona Museum features local geology and native cultures. Shop and dine in downtown Flagstaff. KOA staff can help arrange tours to northern Arizona sites. D. Canyon Mote!& RV Park
Its location is a perfect escape from the ordinary. With mountain views. E. Red Lodge KOA
Open: May 15 -- September 30.
Our Activities: Coif, Fishing, Hiking, Horseback Riding, River Rafting and Shopping. Our Events: Heated Swimming Pool and Fun Cycles. F. Flintstones Bedrock City Theme Park
Located in beautiful Northern Arizona. It is a theme park of wildlife, with a natural zoo, a gift shop, a diner, a convenience store, galleries and restaurants. The legendary Beartooth Highway begins near this place, which winds for 69 miles to the Yellowstone National Park. 请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和与之拟定的旅游公园的信息：
41. Daniel, a professor, poet and historian, from Newcastle, along with his students, wants to spend their five-day holiday in exploring the local history and native cultures next October. 42. Orwell, a great quiet writer, will spend his holiday from 1 to 15 May. He is used to doing exercises in the gym in the morning, and swimming in a heated pool at noon.
43. Nick ,who likes hiking and rafting, wants to ride the nearby Skyride up to 11,500 feet for a view of the Grand Canyon and the city of Flagstaff next summer.
44. Bergius, active and challenging, competed in the local 12th Horseback Riding. He will marry his girl-friend by traveling next August. His girlfriend is interested in riding a cycle and shopping.
45. Cuvier, biologist of wild animals and plants, will attend the Animal Festival. He is also about to visit the Yellowstone National Park bv the way. 答案：
41．C．信息项C项中的 \
符合Daniel的 “... in exploring the local history, and native cultures” 要求。
42．B． Orwell的基本要求是”doing exercises in the gym in the morning，and swimming in a
heated pool at noon信息项B项正好适合他——The full gym and heated pool are open all the year round..
43，A． Nick喜欢hiking and rafting．希望观赏风景点the Grand Canyon and the city of
Flagstaff，信息项A项与之相匹配。
44．E．活跃而且喜欢挑战的Bergius，刚刚参加当地的第12届马术比赛，将与喜欢骑车和
购物的女友结婚，所以信息项E 项中的Golf，Fishing，Hiking，Horseback Riding，River Raf ting and Shopping以及Fun Cycles可以满足他们。
45．F 生物学家Cuvier将出席动物节并且将参观the Yellowstone National Park，广告中的
Flintstones Bedrock City Theme Park是一个野生动物主题公园．而且有公路通往就近的
黄石国家公园；
4. 基础写作
假定你是Mary，有一位英国朋友Smith托你在当地帮他找工作。你看到汕头日报(Shantou Daily)上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请你用英文写一封短信，用E—mail发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下：
招聘外籍教师
汕头大学将开办暑期少儿英语、成人英语学习班，欲招聘外籍教师一名。 要求：1．讲英语。
2．大学毕业或相等学力。 3．有意者，带齐外教专业证明。 4．咨询电话：0754—2121445，email：shantouuniversity@21cn.com (写作要求)
1．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句数。
2．用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容，但不要逐条译，注意行文连贯。 Dear Smith，
I know you want to find a job in Shantou．
Yours，
Mary
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
Dear Smith,
I know you want to find a job in Shantou. I've read the Shantou Daily, and I found that Shanotu University is running an Summer English course for children and adults. They need a foreign teacher, and their requirements are as follows.
The teacher should be a native English speaker, which I think fits you so much. University degrees in education are required or related field is preferred. If you are interested, you should bring your foreign expert certification along to Shantou University, or you may contact them by calling 0754-212445 or sending them an email with the address: shantou university @21cn. com. Best wishes.
Yours, Mary