participate in sb. ?s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 [典例]
1) If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了
2) When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你
分担痛苦。
3. otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. adv & conj.否则；不然\\ [重点用法]
and otherwise等等；其他
but otherwise然而在别的方面却 or otherwise或相反 [典例]
1) He is slow but otherwise he is a good worker．他虽慢，但在其他方面却是个好工人。 2) He reminded me of that; I should otherwise have forgotten． 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。
3) You should go now，otherwise you'll miss the bus．你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 4) He thinks otherwise．他是另外一种想法。 .
4. arrangement n.安排；排列. [典例]
1) He arranged the books on the shelf．他把书架上的书整理了一下。 2) We have arranged a party．我们准备了一个晚会。 3) Arranged with her to meet at 8．和她商定8点钟见面。 [重点用法]
arrange v．安排, 排列, 协商
come to an arrangement谈妥；达成协议
make arrangement for为……做好准备；为……做好安排
make arrangement with sb．与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排
5. donate vt.捐赠. [重点用法]
donation n．[C]捐赠物；n．[U]捐赠，赠送 donator n．捐赠者
donate sth．(to sb．／sth．)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等) make a donation(donations)l
提示：donate虽然是及物动词，常与介词to搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词to不能省略。类似用法
的词语还有：introduce sb．to sb．；explain sth．to sb．等。 [典例]
1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually． 全校师生每年都向国家献血。
2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗?
3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause．捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。
6. purchase vt.& n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用) [典例]
1) The new couple spent some money on the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house．这对
新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。
2) The farm was sold at ten years? purchase. 这农场以相当于10年间土地收入的价钱售出。 [重点用法]
made a purchase买件东西
leave sb．to his purchase让某人自谋生路 live on one's purchase 自谋生计，自找活路
purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由 purchase and sale买卖
7. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态. [重点用法]
distribute v. vi. 分配; 散布
distribute sth. to把某物分[配, 发]给... distribute sth. among把某物分[配, 发]给... [典例]
1) At present, the distribution of profits cannot satisfy most of the people. 目前利润的分配未能满足大多数人民。
2) Before the opening ceremony of the super-market, some workers are sent to distribute handbills on the
street.超市开业前，一些工作人员被派去街上散发传单。
9. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用 [典例]
1) The medicine operated quickly.这药很快就起作用了。
2) He is operating a patient on the head他正在给病人头部做手术
3) He helped his father with operating a business.他帮他的父亲经营着一家企业 1. be dying for sth／to do sth迫切想要；渴望 [短语归纳]
be thirsty for sth／to do sth渴望 [典例]
1) I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。
2) She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been。她极想知道你去了哪儿。 3) After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。
2. the other day 几天前 [典例]
1) I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。 2) I heard of the news in the other day, but I dared not tell you. 几天前我就听说这个消息了，但不敢告诉你。
3. stick out. 伸出,突出，坚持到底 [短语归纳]
stick to sth. 坚持(to是介词)
stick with sb／sth继续支持某人／某事 提示：stick(stuck，stuck)不规则动词 [典例]
1) Don't stick your head out of the car window.不要把头伸到车窗外。 2) Stick with me and you'll be all right．有事你来找我就没问题了
4. in need. 在困难中；在危急中. [短语归纳]
in need/want of需要
the need for sth.对……的需要 at one?s need在某人困难时
satisfy/meet one?s needs满足某人的需要 [典例]
1) After the lack of water for a long tie, crops are in great need of water; 长时间缺水后, 庄稼急需要水.
2) As we all know, everyone in the world has a need for affection. 我们大家都知道,每个人都有对感情的需要
VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to
their villages after Year 8 anyway. 有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他
们中大
多数学完八年级以后就回到他们的村庄去了。
[解释]名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom…引导定语从句 [典例]
1) She has two sons, both of whom are serving in the army.她有两个儿子，都在部队服役。 2) Today my mother bought several shirts, one of which is for me. 今天妈妈买了几件衬衣，其中一件是给我的。
2. You asked whether I?m getting to know any local people.你问我是否了解当地的老百姓。 [解释]get to+喜好/认识，表示渐变的过程。 [典例]
1) I got to realize how important the happy life was as I grew older. 随着年龄的增长，我逐渐意识到幸福生活的重要性。
2) I got to like the flat we were going to move in.我逐渐地喜欢上我们即将搬进去的公寓。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 词数：147 完成时间：7分钟 难度：*** The origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro died, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music 38 （suit) for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of Jazz. 答案：
31．interesting 32．was invented 33．who 34．forced 35．When 36．his 37．before 38．suitable 39．had removed 40．the 31．interesting．令人有趣的……
32．was invented. Jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。
34．forced．与前面的“they were sold并列，省略了they were。 35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。
36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。 37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。 38．suitable．(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow, solemn music。
39．had removed．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed, 1ifted，was happy，
were glad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。
40．the．the十adj．表—类人，the living指“活着的人”。 4.读写任务
阅读下面一篇一位美国朋友希望找个中国大学生作为游伴的博客短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
I 'm 19-year-old, named Boobi Smith, a young college student from USA. I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China.
My plan, based on some travelling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We'll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we'll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I'd like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay there will be about
half a week. A 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide.
Those interested please contact me through email (Smith Boobie @ssnet.com). [写作内容]
假如你叫李华，是一名就读大学生。你想和Boobie结伴同游。你写一封电子邮件和他联系，
谈谈你对这次同游的计划的打算，内容要点包括： 1．以约30个词概括Boobie的博客短文的要点；
2．然后以约120个词谈谈你对这次同游计划的打算，内容包括： (1)对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；
(2)对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由； (3)你对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望。 [写作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用
原文中的句子；邮件的开头、结尾已写好。 2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯： [写作辅导]
1．写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词：中国之旅the journey in China, 安排arrange for sth． 2．本文的概要必须包含以下要点：I hereby earnestly invite a Chinese young college student preferring to make a three -week touring trip with me in China. / My plan, based on some traveling information on the Internet, is to set off next weekend .... / I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me, and talk with me in English, and he or she would be an excellent guide.
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时，绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章对Boobie的日程安排、费用分担情况和相关要求表示赞同，并说明赞同理由；对Boobie这次中国之游的感受；对Boobie来华旅游的祝愿和希望等内容，属于评论性文字和结论性的观点，故用一般现在时或一般将来时态。 Dear Boobie,
Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:
Dear Boohie,
Hi, I am a Chinese college student. In your blog, I know that you want a travel-mate who will go with you to have a three-week trip in China.You also offer me some information in details about the travel plan and other requirements about this trip.
I am absolutely delighted to get such a travel-mate from the USA. You can enjoy the beauty of our country. Meanwhile, you will be my good helper to my English study.
I share your opinion about your plan. I have never been to Kunming, Jianggangshan, the Changjiang River and Shanghai. This is my first trip with a native English speaker to travel in China, which is of great help to improve my English. I also like to share the expenses with you because I don't need to ask my parents for more money. And I have worked as a part-time guide
for two years during my college life, so I will be your ideal guide.
I am looking forward to your reply, and you will enjoy your journey in China. Yours Truly, LiHua
Unit 5 Traveling abroad
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点） 词语 1.board/aboard/abroad/broad 2.get used to/be used to/used to 辨析 1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, 词形 变化 2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 prepare v. 准备, 预备, 3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和 4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理 government n. 政府, 词26. qualification n.资格；证明 汇 27. preparation n.准备；预备 部28. recommend vt.推荐；建议 分 29. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 重点 30. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… 单词 31. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 32. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 33. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 34. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与...矛盾 35. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 重点 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就……而言 词组 settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 out of the question不可能的 1. “It?s not just study that?s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had 重点句型 lived all her life in the same city in China. 2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven?t had time for social activities. 被动语态（II）(见语法专题) 重点语法 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). board/aboard/abroad/broad 【解释】 board n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板; aboard adv. &prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车) abroad adv.往国外, 海外, broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地 2). get used to/be used to/used to 【解释】 get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于……(侧重于动作) be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于……(侧重于状态) be used to do 被用做……(被动语态) used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在) III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料） 1.qualification n. 资格, 条件 qualify v. (使)具有资格, 2. preparation n. 准备, 预备 3. comfortable adj. 舒适的 4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令 5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理
prepare v. 准备, 预备, comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和 requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件 government n. 政府,