考编英语专业知识
2.Who’s that (speaking) ? 你是哪一位呀？
3.This is …(speaking)./This is …here./ …here speaking .我是…….
4.Could you ask him / her to call me back ? 你能让他、她给我回电话吗？ 5.I’m calling to ask / tell you to … .我打电话给你是想告诉你去……. 6.That’s very kind of you ( to help me ) . 你能帮助我真是太好了。 二、接电话方的交际用语：
1.Hello! 6098724. 你好！这里是6098724. 2.This is …..(speaking). 我就是……
3.Who’s that (speaking )? 请问你是哪位 ？ 4.Yes, it is . 是的，我就是。 No, this is ….. 不， 我是……
5.Hold on (for a moment ), please . / One moment ,please . 请稍后，别挂机。
6.I’m sorry / afraid he’s /she’s out at the moment / right now . 对不起，他/她现在不在。 7.Can I take a message ( for you ) ? 我能替你稍话吗？
8.I’ll leave a message on his / her desk . 我会在他/她的桌上留个便条。 9.What’s your telephone number ? 你的电话是多少？ 10.I’ll give / take her the message . 我会稍信给她的。 考点2.购物用语：
一、营业员常用的交际用语：
1.Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? 你要买什么？ 2.Which would you like ? 你喜欢哪一个？
3.How many / much …. Do you want ? 你要多少？ 4.Is that all ? 就买这些吗？
5.What about this one ? 这件怎么样？ 6.Do you like …. ? 你喜欢……吗?
7.What color/ size / kind do you like / want ? 你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？ 8.Which one / color do you like / want ? 你喜欢/想要哪个/哪种颜色？
9.I’m afraid we haven’t got any … In that size at the moment .恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的… 10.I’m sorry , we have sold out the …. In your size . 对不起，你要的尺寸我们已经卖完了。 11.Here you are . 给你。 12.No hurry . 别着急。
13.please take your time . 慢慢来。
14.Let me see , twenty yuan, please . 我看一下，20元。 15.You haven’t paid for it yet . 你还没有付钱。
16.That’s the cheapest / most expensive one we have , I’m afraid . 恐怕这是我们最便宜/最贵的 二、顾客常用的交际用语：
1.I want / would like to buy some ….(for ….). 我想买一些….. 2.I’ll have a look at the …. 我想看看…..
3.Thank you ,that’s all . 谢谢你。就这些吧。
4.I like the color , but it’s/they’re too …. 我喜欢这颜色，但它/ 他们太….. 5.It’s great ,but it’s not …. enough . 不错，但它不够….. 6.No, the color is too ….. 不，颜色太…..
7.I prefer ….but this ….is too…. 我喜欢….,但这个….太….. 8.That’s too light 太浅了。
9.Yes, that’s just right . 好的，这个正合适。
10.Have you got any other kind / color /size ? 你有其他种类/ 颜色/ 尺寸的吗？
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考编英语专业知识
11.That looks nice /great . 看起来不错。
12.Have you got anything cheaper ? 你有更便宜点的吗？
13.That’s a bit expensive . I’ll think about it . 有点贵，我要考虑一下。
14.How much does it cost ? /How much do they cost ?/How much are these things ? 多少钱。 15.That’s much too expensive .I’m afraid . 恐怕太贵了。 16.That’s (quite) cheap /dear . 这不算贵/ 这相当贵。
17.I like it ,but it costs too much . 我喜欢它，但是太贵了。 18.I can’t decide . 我决定不了。
19.That’s fine .I’ll take it / them . 不错，我买了。
20.Can / May I try them / it on ,please ? 我能试一试吗？ 21.I don’t think I’ll take it . 我觉得不会买。 22.Here is the money . 买单。 考点3问路及应答的用语： 一、问路的交际用语：
1.Excuse me ,where’s …….? 劳驾，……在哪儿？ 2.How can I get to …….? 我怎么去…….?
3.Which is the way to the ……? 去…..是哪一条路？
4.Can you tell me the way to the ……? 你能告诉我去…..的路吗？
5.Could you tell me how to get to the ……? 你能告诉我怎样去…..吗？ 6.Could you tell me how I can get to the …..? 你能告诉我怎样去….吗？ 7.Which bus can take me to the …… ? 哪路公共汽车可以带我去……？ 8.Which bus can I catch to the …….? 我可以乘几路公共汽车去……？ 9.Which number do I need ? 我需要乘几路车？ 10.Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗？ 11.How far is it ? 有多远？
12.Thank you ./ Thank you all the same . 谢谢。 二、指路的交际用语：
1.It’s over there . It’s over there on the left / right .在那儿左边/右边
2.It’s next to the …./ in front of the …./ behind the …../outside the ….它在…的旁边/前面/后面/外边 3.It’s between …. And …..它在….和…之间。 4.It’s at the end of the street . 在街尾。
5.Walk /Go along/ down the road/ the street , and take the second turning on the left/ right .沿这条路/街，然后在第二个转弯处朝左/右拐。
6.It’s about a hundred meters along on the left / right . 大约在前方100米处左/右。 7.It’s about 4 kilometres away . 大约有4，000米远。
8.You had better take / catch a bus . 你最好乘坐公共汽车。
9.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights .沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。 10.At the end of the road you’ll see the ….. 至路尾你就会看到…… 11.It will take you about half an hour . 大约要花半个小时到那儿。 12.Go across the bridge . 从桥上走过去。
13.Go up this road to the end . 沿着这条路走到尽头。
14.Turn left / right at the second crossing . 在第二个十字路口朝左/右拐。
15.Take the No.3 bus and it will take you straight there . 乘3路公共汽车，会把你直接带到那儿 16.The No.72 bus will take you there . 72路公共汽车会把你带到那儿。
17.You’d better take No.10 bus to the hospital. 你最好乘坐10路公共汽车去医院。 18.You can’t miss it . 你不会错过的。
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考编英语专业知识
19.It’s about 15 minutes’ walk . 步行大约15分钟。 考点4.看病的用语：
一、医生常用的交际用语：
1.What’s wrong with you ? What’s the matter ? 你怎么哪？ 2.How long have you been like this ? 你像这样有多久？ 3.Have you taken your temperature ? 你量过体温吗？ 4.Do you sleep very well ? 睡觉好吗？
5.What do eat for your meals ? 你三餐吃过什么？
6.Have you had anything to eat this morning ? 早晨吃过什么？ 7.Have you got/ had a headache / cough ? 你头痛/咳嗽吗？ 8.Maybe you have caught a bit of a cold ? 也许你有点感冒。 9.There is nothing serious . 不严重。
10.You’d better have more/ less food and take some exercise . 你最好多/少吃食物并且参加一些锻炼。 11.Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days . 吃这个药并卧床休息几天。
12.Take this medicine every four hours and drink more hot water . 每4小时吃一次这个药并多喝开水。 13.Do you smoke ? You’d better stop smoking . 你抽烟吗？ 最好戒烟。
14.You will get better soon . You will be all right /well soon . 你会很快好起来的。 二、病人常用的交际用语：
1.I have got a headache / cough . 我头痛/咳嗽。 2.I’ve got a pain here . 我这儿痛。
3.I’m not feeling well . I don’t feel very well .I feel terrible . 我感觉不舒服。 4.Is it serious ? 严重吗？
5.I’ve been like this ever since last night . 我从昨天晚上起一直这样。 6.There’s something wrong with ….. 我…..不舒服。 7.This place hurts . 这儿疼。 考点5.问候的交际用语：
1.Hello! Hi ! 2.Good morning/ afternoon / evening 3.How do you do ! 4.How are you ? Fine ,thank you .And you ? 5.How is your father /mother ? 6.How is everything ? How is it going ? 考点6.介绍的交际用语：
1.What’s your name ? 2.May I know your name ? 3.My name is Jones .
4.What’s your first name ? 5.Nice to meet you . 6.I’m pleased /happy /glad to meet you . 考点7.告别的交际用语：
1.Goodbye ! Bye-bye ! 2.Good night ! 3.I’m afraid I have to go now . It’s getting late . 4.Let’s get together soon ! 5.See you soon /later /tomorrow . 6.We had a good time . 7.Thank you for having us . 8.It’s a pleasure . 9.Take care ! 考点8.感谢和应答的交际用语：
1.Thank you /Thank you very much . 2.It’s very kind of you .
3.Not at all /That’s OK /That’s all right /You’re welcome /It’s a pleasure /My pleasure . 考点9.祝愿、祝贺和应答的交际用语：
1.Good luck to you !. 2.Merry Christmas! 3.Happy New Year ! 4.Happy birthday ! 5.Enjoy yourself ! 6.Have fun ! 7.Have a good time ! 8.Congratulations ! 9.Thank you , and you too ! 10.The same to you ! 考点10.意愿及应答的交际用语：
1.I’m ging to pick some apples . 2.I’d like you to meet my parents , too . 3.I want to take some books to the classroom . 4.I hope to see you soon .
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考编英语专业知识
5.I hope you have a good time . 6.Thank you 7.I’m sorry I can’t 8.I’m afraid I can’t . 考点11.道歉与应答的交际用语：
1.I’m sorry. 2. I’m sorry for …. 3.Never mind 4.It doesn’t matter 5.Forget it 考点12.遗憾和同情的交际用语：
1.I’m sorry to hear that . 2.I know how you feel . 3.Don’t worry about it 4.oh ,come on .Cheer up . 5.That’s too bad 6. What a pity ! 考点13.邀请与应答的交际用语：
1.Do you want to …..? 2.Would you like to ….? 3.That sounds great .
4.That sounds like fun 5.I’m afraid I can’t come to your party . 6.Maybe some other day 考点14.提供（帮助）和应答的交际用语：
1.Can I help you ? 2.What can I do for you ? 3.Let me help you 4.Thanks .That would be nice 5.That’s very kind of you 6.Thanks for your help 7.Would you like some …..? 8.Yes, please / No, thanks 考点15.请求允许和应答的交际用语：
1.Can / Could /May I ….? 2.Yes ./ certaily / Yes , do please ./ Of course / Ok ? All right . 3.I’m sorry , but ….. / You’d better not …. 考点16.表示同意和不同意的交际用语：
1.Certainly / Sure ? Of course 2.Yes, please 3.Yes, I think so . 4.All right / Ok . 5.That’s a good idea . 6.I agree (with you ). 7.No ,I don't think so 8.I’m afraid not 9.I disagree (with you )
考点17.表示肯定和不肯定的交际用语：
1.I’m sure . 2.I’m sure that ….. 3.I’m not sure . 4.I’m not sure if …… 5.Maybe . / Perhaps .
考点18.喜欢和厌恶的交际用语：
1.Do you like ….? 2.Which do you like better , …or …? I like … better than ….
3.Which do you like best , …,….or ….? I like …best . 4.I like/ love ….a lot /very much /a little . 5.I don’t like …at all 6.I hate …. 7.I preper to…rather than …. 考点19.谈论天气的交际用语：
1.What’s the weather like today ? 2.How is the weather ? 3.It’s fine / cloudy /windy /rainy 4.It’s rather warm / cold / hot , isn’t it ? 5.Lovely weather , isn’t it ? 6.What a heavy rain ! 7.What a strong wind !
考点20.询问时间或日期和应答的交际用语：
1.What day is it today ? 2.What’s the date today ? 3.What time is it ?/ What’s the time ? 4.It’s Monday 5.It’s July 1st 6.It’s six o’clock / half pass six /a quarter to eight . 7.It’s time for ….. / It’s time to do sth . 考点21.请求的交际用语：
1.Can /Could you ….. for me ? 2.Will you please ……? 3.May I have …? 4.Please give /pass me …. 5.Please wait (here/ a moment ) 6.Please hurry . 考点22.劝告和建议的交际用语：
1.You’d better ask the man . 2.Why don’t you go to the park ? 3.How /What going out for a walk ? 4.All right . thanks 5.Right . I’ll do that 6.That’s a good idea .Thank you 7.You are right 8.Shall we play together ? 9.You shouldn’t stay up too late . 10.I don’t mind .
考点23.禁止和警告的交际用语：
1.You can’t do that 2.If you don’t get up , you’ll be late for school . 3.Be careful / Take care 4.Make sure you lock the door when you leave . 5.Don’t walk there . The floor is wet .
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考编英语专业知识
考点24.表示感情的交际用语：
1.I’m glad /pleased /happy to meet you . 2.That’s nice 3.That’s wonderful/ great . 4.She’s worried . 5.Oh, what should I do ? 6.Really ? 7.Oh, dear ! 8.Is that so ? 考点25.就餐的交际用语：
1.What would you like to have ? 2.Would you like something to eat/ drink ?
3.I’d like a cup of coffee . 4.Help yourself to some fish . 5.Thankyou ,I’ve full enough. 6.Just a little ,please !
考点26.约会的交际用语：
1.Are you free this aftrenoon / evening ? 2.How about tomorrow morning /aftrenoon/evening? 3.Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate ? 4.Let’s make it six o’clock tomorrow . 5.Yes, I’ll be free then . 6.No, I won’t be free then 7.All right . See you then . 8.It doesn’t matter . We can make it some time next week . 9.When can you make it ? 考点27.传递信息的交际用语：
1.Will you please give this note/ message to Kate ? 2.He asked me to give you note . 3.Thanks for the message . 考点28.求助的交际用语：
1.Help ! / Fire ! Thief ! 2.What’s the matter ? 3.Could you give me a hand ? 4.Would you help me ? 5.Do you mind helping me with my English ？ 考点29.处理交际中的障碍：
1.Pardon . 请再说一遍。 2.Please say that again / more slowly .
3.I’m sorry I can’t follow you 4.I’m sorry I know only a little English . 5.What do you mean by ….? 考点30.常见的标志和说明：
1.BUSINESS HOURS 2.OFFICE HOURS 3.OPEN 4.CLOSED 6.PUSH 7.NO SMOKING 8.NO PHOTO 9.NO PARKING 10.DANGER 11.ON 13.PLAY 14.ENTRANCE 15.EXIT 16.PAUSE 17.SHUT
18.MEN’S (WOMEN’S) 19.SOS 20.EMS 21.VACANT 22.OCCUPIED 23.NO ADMITTANCE 24.BATHING PROHIBITED
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5.PULL 12.OFF