高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇(4)

2019-04-14 23:03

craze一度时髦的风尚,风行一时的东西;一时的狂热

craze (n.) :something that is currently the fashion;fad一时的风尚;风行一时的东西;时髦 acme (n.) : the highest point;point of culmination顶点,极点 appendicitis (n.) :inflammation of the vermiform appendix阑尾炎 laxative (n.) : any laxative medicine;mild cathartic轻泻药;通便剂 raccoon (n.) :a small,tree—climbing, chiefly flesh—eating mammal浣熊

mumble (v.) : speak or say indistinctly and in a low voice;mutter喃喃地说;含糊地说 temple (n.) :either of the flat surfaces alongside the forehead,in front of each ear太阳穴,鬓角 incredulous (adj.) : unwilling or unable to believe; doubting;skeptical不相信的;怀疑的 unsanitary (adj.) :not clean;harmful to health不卫生的;对健康有害的 shed (v.) : shed a natural growth or covering,as hair(毛发等)脱落

unsightly (adj.) :not sightly;not pleasant to look at;ugly不美观的;难看的;丑陋的 swim (n.) : current fashion潮流,时髦/砌the swim conforming to the current fashion赶时髦 gear (n.) :a specific adjustment 0f a toothed wheel(汽车等的)排挡 narrowly (adv.) : closely;carefully;thoroughly仔细地;严密地

attic (n.) :the room or space just below the roof of a house; garret顶楼,阁楼 covet (v.) : want ardently;long for with envy垂涎;觊觎

cerebral (adj.) :appealing to the intellect rather than the emotions;intellectural理智的;凭理智行事的

pin—up (adj.[colloq.]) : designating a girl whose sexual attractiveness makes her a subject for the kind of pictures often pinned up on walls[口](女子)其照片可供倾慕者钉在墙上的 proportions (n.) :1ines;shape of the body线条;身材

making (n.[often in p1.]) : the material or qualities needed for the making or development of something[常用复]素质;内在因素

carriage (n.) :conduct;behaviour;posture行为;举止;姿态

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bearing (n.) : way of carrying and conducting oneself:carriage;manner举止,风度,姿态 breeding (n.) :good upbringing or training良好的教养(或培养)

exquisite (adj.) : very beautiful or lovely,esp.in a delicate or carefully wrought way优美的,高雅的,精致的

specialty (n.) :an article characterized by special features,superior quality,novelty, etc.特产;特制品

gravy (adj.) : the juice given off by meat in cooking肉汁,调味汁

dipper (n.) :a long—handled cup or similar container for dipping长柄杯或类似容器 sauerkraut (n.) :chopped cabbage fermented in a brine of its own juice with salt泡菜 veer (v.) :change direction:shift;turn or swing around改变方向;转向;变向

gamy (adj.) :having a strong,tangy flavor like that of cooked game;strong in smell有猎物气味的;气味强烈的

Holy Toledo adj.[colloq.]) :excellent[口]好极了

reverent (adj.) :feeling。showing,or characterized by reverence恭敬的;虔诚的 greasy (adj.) :smeared with or containing grease涂(或含)有油脂的;油污的

pelt (n.) :the skin of a fur—bearing animal,esp. after it has been stripped from the carcass毛皮;生皮

canny (adj.) :careful and shrewd in one’s actions and dealings;clever and cautious谨慎的;机警的;精明的

waif (n.) :a person without home or friends,esp.a homeless child流浪汉;无家可归者;(尤指)流浪儿

swivel (v.) :turn on旋转

wax (v.) :grow gradually larger;increase in strength,lntensity,volume.ere.渐渐变大;增加 wane (v.) :become.1ess intense,strong,bright,etc.变弱;减少 kick (n.[colloq.]) :pleasure高兴,兴奋

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loom (v.) :appear,or come in sight indistinctly隐约出现

dimension (n.) :extent,size,or degree}scope体积,容积,面积;范围,规模;方面 tryst (n.) :an appointment to meet at a specified time and place,esp。one made secretly by lovers约会;幽会

wince (v.) :shrink or draw back slightly,usually with a grimace.as in pain,embarassment, etc.(因疼痛、窘迫等)畏缩;退缩

tug (v.) :pull hard;drag;haul用力拉,拖,拖曳 desist (v.) :cease;stop;abstain停止

contrite (adj.) :feeling deep sorrow or remorse for having sinned or done wrong;penitent懊悔的;忏悔的

premise (n.) :a previous statement or assertion that serves as the basis for an argument(尤指逻辑)前提

chirp (v.) :speak in a lively,shrill way嘁嘁喳喳地说 deposit (v.) :put,lay or set down放下,搁下

glum (adj.) :feeling or looking gloomy,sullen忧郁的,闷闷不乐的 ember (n.[usu.in p1.]) :the smoldering remains of a fire[常用复]余烬,余火

smolder (v.) :burn and smoke without flame;be consumed by slow combustion闷烧;熏烧 fraught (adj.) :filled,charged,or loaded充满?的;蕴含?的 -blubber (v.) :weep loudly, like a child(小孩般)大声哭

analogy (n.) :an explaining of something by comparing it point by point with something similar类比

brief (n.) :a concise statement of the main points of a law case,usually filed by counsel for the information of the court诉讼摘要;辩护状

blueprint (n.) :a photographic reproduction in white on a blue background,as of architectural or engineering plans(建筑或工程设计用的)蓝图

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hypothesis (n.) :an unproved theory,proposition,supposition,etc.tentatively accepted to explain certain facts or to provide a basis for further investigation,argument,etc.假设;前提 yummy (adj.) :[echoic of a sound made in expressing pleasure at a taste][colloq.]very tasty;delectable;delicious[表示享受美味的象声词][口]美味的,可口的

chunk (n.) :a short,thick piece,as of meat,wood,etc.一厚块(肉、木头等)

pitchblende (n.) :a brown to black lustrous mineral,the massive variety of uraninite沥青铀矿 fracture (v.[Am.slang]) :cause to react with enthusiasm[美俚]使着迷

gurgle (v.) :make a bubbling sound in the throat,as a contented baby does(婴儿高兴时)发咯咯声 notorious (adj.) :widely but unfavorably known or talked about声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的 indignation (n.) :anger or scorn resulting from injustice, ingratitude, or meanness; righteous anger愤慨,义愤

exultant (v.) :exulting;triumphant;jubilant狂欢的;欣喜的;兴高采烈的

hamstring (v.) :disable by cutting a hamstring;lessen or destroy the power or effectiveness of割断?的腿腱以使残废;削弱(或破坏)?的力量(或功能)

cretin (n.) :a person suffering from cretinism;a stupid person愚侏病者;白痴,傻瓜 let—up (v.) :a slackening or lessening。as of effort;a stop or pause放松(努力);中止,休止 chink (n.) :a narrow opening;crack;fissure;slit缝隙;裂口

grueling (adj.) :extremely tiring;exhausting折磨人的;使人筋疲力竭的 well—heeled (adj.) :[slang]rich;prosperous[俚]有钱的,富有的 fashion (v.) :shape;mold塑造;做成

constellation (n.) :the part of the heavens occupied by a number of fixed stars星座;星宿 languish (v.) :lose vigor and vitality;become weak变得萎靡不振;倦怠

hollow—eyed (adj.) :having deep—set eyes or dark areas under the eyes,as from sickness or fatigue(由于生病或疲倦)眼窝凹陷的,有黑眼圈的 hulk (n.) :an abandoned wreck or shell废船

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surge (v.) :have a heavy,violent swelling motion;move in or as in a surge汹涌澎湃 perspiration (n.) :sweat汗

wag (v.) :cause something to move rapidly and repeatedly back and forth,from side to side,or up and down摇摆。摇动

bellow (v.) :cry out loudly, as in anger or pare。(由于愤怒或疼痛)大声叫

reel (v.) :give way or fall back;sway,waver, or stagger as from being struck倒退,退缩;站立不稳

infamy (n.) : very bad reputation; notoriety; disgrace; dishonor臭名昭著;丢脸,耻辱;不名誉 turf (n.) :a surface layer of earth containing grass plants with their matted roots;sod草皮;草地 modulate (v.) :vary the pitch, intensity, etc.(of the voice), to a lower degree 使(声音)转调,是声音变低

knot-head (n.[slang]) :a foolish,stupid person笨蛋,痂汉

jitterbug (n.) :a dance for couples;esp. in the early 1940’s,involving fast,acrobatic movements to swing music’[fig]an emotionally unstable person(尤指20世纪40年代的)吉特巴舞;[喻]变化无常的人 短语 (Expressions)

nothing upstairs : (Am.slang)empty-headed;a nitwit没头脑的,愚笨的 in the swinl : conforming to the current fashion赶时髦

例: She is always involved in the swim.她总是追求时髦。 get one’s hands on : to obtain sth.得到,获得

例: They all want to get their hands on my money.他们都觊觎我的钱。

go steady : to date someone of the opposite sex regularly and exclu-sively.be sweethearts约会,成为关系确定的情侣

例: When did you go steady with her?你和她是什么时候确定恋爱关系的? out of the picture : not considered as involved in a situation不相干的,不合适的

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