高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇(5)

2019-04-14 23:03

例: “Is Pam still with Eric?”“No,he’s out of the picture.”“帕姆还在跟埃里克在一起吗?”“没有,他们已经互不相干了。”

get at : seem to be saying sth.that other people d0 not completely un-derstand暗示 例: What exactly are you getting at?你到底在暗示什么? have?at one’s finger tips : to be completely familiar with;精通

例: We have all the facts and figures at our fingers.我们已经掌握了所有的事实和数字。

go far : to accomplish much:achieve much success 成功,大有前途

例: Ginny’s a smart girl.and I’m sure she’u go far.吉尼是个聪明的姑娘,我相信她会成功的。

knock out : to elicit enthusiasm or an emotional response,esp.deep sympathy or laughter使高兴,使情绪激动

例: The music was just brilliant it really knocked me out.这音乐太美妙了——它真让我激动。

fire away : begin;start;esp.to talk or ask questions 开始谈话或提问 例: “I have some question.”“Fire away.”“我有问题。”“请问。” hammer away(at) : t0 keep emphasizing or talking about一再强调

例: He kept hammering away at his demand for a public inquiry.他一再强调需要进行公众调查。

month of Sundays : (colloq.)long time很久,很长的时间

第六课 从天窗中消失

词汇(Vocabulary)

skylight (n.) : a window in a roof or ceiling天窗

thermodynamics (n.) : the branch of physics dealing with the reversible transformation of heat into other forms or energy,esp. mechanical energy.and with the laws governing such conversions of

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energy热力学

genetics (n.) : the branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation in similar or related animals and plants 遗传学

mutation (n.) : a change,as in form,nature,qualities,etc.(在形式、本质等上)变化 discredit (v.) : reject as untrue;disbelieve不相信;怀疑 corollary (n.) : an inference or deduction推理,推论

homogeneous (adj.) : of the same race or kind同类的,同族的

clarity (n.) : the quality or condition of being clear;clearness明晰;清辙

streamline (v.) : design or construct with a contour that offers the least resistance in moving through air,water,etc.把?制成流线型

asset (n.) : anything owned that has exchange value;a valuable or desirable thing to have财产;有交换价值的占有物;有价值的东西

cylinder (n.) : the chamber in which the piston moves in a reciprocating engine 汽缸

carburetor (n.) : an apparatus for carbureting air or gas;eap.a device in which air is mixed with gasoline spray to make an explosive mixture in an internal—combustion engine化油器,汽化器;碳化器

transmission (n.) : the part of an automobile,truck,etc.that transmits motive force from the engine to the wheels,usually by means of gears or hydraulic cylinders传动;变速器 mall (n.) : a completely enclosed,airconditioned shopping center密闭式空调商场

cosmopolitan (adj.) : common to or representative of all or many parts of the world;not national or local世界主义的,属于世界的;不限于国家或地区范围的

imperative (n.) : a binding or compelling rule,duty, requirement,etc.规则;义务;要求;必须履行的责任

catastrophe (n.) : a disastrous end,bringing overthrow or ruin;any great and sudden calamity,disaster or misfortune 悲惨的结局;毁灭;骤然而来的大灾难

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reminisce (v.) : think,talk,or write about remembered events or experiences追忆往事;怀旧 blasphemy (n.) :profane or contemptuous speech,writing。or action concerning God or anything held as divine:any remark or action held to be irreverent or disrespectful渎神,亵渎(上帝或圣物);辱骂,谩骂

rehabilitation (n.) : the restoration to reputation,rank,etc.恢复(名誉、地位等);雪耻 plasticity (n.) : state or quality of being easily shaped or moulded可塑性;适应性

insubstantial (adj.) : not substantial;not real;imaginary;not solid or firm非物质的;无实体的;想象的;不结实的

undermine (v.) : wear away at the base or foundation; injure;weaken削弱?的基础;伤害;削弱

molecule (n.) : smallest unit into which a substance can be divided without a change in its chemical nature分子

galaxy (n.) : any of innumerable large groupings of stars, typically containing millions to hundreds of billions of stars星系

artifact (n.) : any object made by human work人工制品 skepticism (n.) : doubting attitude怀疑态度

particle (n.) : a piece of matter so small as to be considered without magnitude though having inertia and the force of attraction粒子;质点

juxtaposition (n.) : the act of placing,or the state of being placed,side by side or close together并列,并置

collage (n.) : an art form in which bits of objects,as newspapers,cloth,pressed flowers,etc.,are pasted together on a surface in incongruous relationship for their symbolic or suggestive effect美术拼贴(在画面上拼贴报纸、布、压平的花等互不相干的碎片的艺术形式)

ad hoc ([Latin]) : for this specific parpose;for a special case only,without general application为此目的;特别,特定

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static (adj.) : not moving or progressing;at rest;inactive;stationary静止的;不活动的;固定的

virtuosity (n.) : great technical skill in some fine art,esp. in the performance or music,interest in or taste for the fine arts;esp.,a sensitive but amateur interest(音乐演奏的)精湛技艺;对艺术的爱好(或浅薄涉猎)

lacy (adj.) : of lace;like lace有花边的;花边状的

etch (v.) : engrave(a metal plate,glass,etc.)by the action of an acid,esp.by coating the surface with wax and letting acid eat into the lines or areas laid bare with a special needle蚀镂,蚀刻(图案、图画等)

assertive (adj.) : marked by or expressing forceful statements or claims肯定的,断定的,武断的 bulldozer (n.) : a large,shovellike blade on the front of a tractor for pushing or moving earth,debris,etc.,a tractor with such a blade推土铲;推土机

truss (n.) : an architectural bracket or modillion;a bundle or pack构架,托座;束,捆,扎 bleary (adj.) : dim or blurred as the eyes are from lack of rest or when one first awakens睡眼惺忪的;(视力)朦胧的

malice (n.) : active川will;desire to harm another or to do mischief敌意;怨恨

granite (n.) : a very hard,crystalline,plutonic rock,gray to pink in color,consisting of feldspar,quartz,and smaller amounts of dark ferromagnesian minerals花岗岩

vault (n.) : a secure room,often with individual safe—deposit boxes。for the safe keeping of valuables or money.as in a bank(银行等的)保险库;贵重物品储藏处

slot—machine : a machine,as a vending machine,worked by inserting a coin in a slot投入一枚硬币即自行开动的机器(如自动售货机)

trailer (n.) : a cart,wagon,or large van,designed to be pulled by an automobile,truck,or tractor,for hauling freight 拖车,挂车

transaction (n.) : something transacted事务(尤指交易、协议)

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haze (n.) : a thin vapor of fog,smoke,dust,etc.,in the air that reduces visibility阴霾,薄雾 短语 (Expressions)

in the fullness of time: at the appropriate or right time;eventually 在适当的时候,时机成熟时,终于

例: I’m sure he’ll tell us what’s bothering him in the fullness of time.我肯定他会在适当的时候告诉我们他的困扰的。

in the middle distance : the normal distance for the eye to observe objects通常肉眼看到物体的距离

例: The building is in the middle distance,so we can see it clear-Iy.楼房跟我们距离适中,我们能很清晰地看到。

第七课 爱丑之欲

词汇(Vocabulary)

libido (n.) : psychic energy generally;specifically,a basic form of psychic energy,comprising the positive。loving instincts manifested variously at different stages of personality development欲望 lucrative (adj.) : producing wealth or profit;profitable;remunerative有利可图的;赚钱的 hideous (adj.) : horrible to see,hear,etc.;very ugly or revolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的

forlorn (adj.) : in pitiful condition;wretched;miserable可怜的;悲惨的;不幸的 macabre (adj.) : gruesome;grim and horrible;ghastly可怕的;令人毛骨悚然的;恐怖的 computation (n.) : the act of computing;calculation 计算

abominable (adj.) : nasty and disgusting;vile;loathsome讨厌的,可恶的

alley (n.) : a narrow street or walk;specifically,a lane behind a row of buildings or between two rows of buildings that face on adjacent streets胡同;小巷;小街 filth (n.) : disgustingly offensive dirt,garbage,etc.污秽,污物;垃圾 allude (v.) : refer in a casual or indirect way(随便或间接)提到,涉及;暗指

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