英语六级高频必备词汇1
1. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
to enable sb to do(sth);使...能做 to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做
2. be absorbed in?全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.
3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an aBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不 再大量存在.
4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词
I made his acquaintance two years ago.
Acquaint有两个例句
I have acquainted myself with their customs.
I have been acquainted with their customs.
5. be active in work工作积极
Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动
By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来
Agitation for/against:
agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司
women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.
6、 add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add?to?把...加到...上是及物动词
在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外
7. advance growth促进增长;
have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.
Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.
8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture
Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子
9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词
advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气
I advise that he (should) leave now.
It is advisable that he (should) leave now.
10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅
You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.
11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然
It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.
12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)
anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.
13. judge by appearance从外表上判断
14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.
Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...
He swore to keep the secret.
Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用 swear at...
She swore at the boy.
2
1. at the approach of?随着...的临近
2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论;argue that?主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sth
We would like to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.
e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.
Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade
4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等
a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ranger over论及，涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.
sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界
最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人? --
5. make an attack on?攻击--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，
have an attack of(?病)发作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage.\ 依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??
Be attached to附属于，依恋于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟.
Detach?from?--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.
6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用 large或small
attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难
attend to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his
business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.
7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局
an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.
Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.
8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.
Revenge既是名词也是动词
We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy.
We will take our revenge on the enemy.
9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只 能做表语
10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing
11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是bases
the base of a building建筑物的基础
the economic basis经济基础
basic principle基本原则
12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及 全局的重要关节
13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battle with B
debate既是名词也是动词;hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论
14. accuse指控，指责---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sb
excuse sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)