18. 12
1. grahic还有”生动的”意思
2. given有两个形容词意思,和一个副词意思
within the given time---规定的
He is given to drinking heavily.---有癖好的,有倾向的----这个时候given后面加doing或者sth
Given their experience, they have done a good job.
Be given to (doing) sth,有(做)...的癖好,有(做)的倾向
Endow sb with sth,赋予,向...捐钱(或物)
Ramon had managed to endow the figurine with a primitive beauty.
endow this university
be endowed with有...的特指,被赋予...
He was endowed with the power of acute observation.
3. glare at sb怒目,瞪眼,a gleam of hope一线希望,All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子.
4. as well as后的动词形式应根据前一个主语来决定,因为A as well as B,A做主题,B只是跟从
not only but also却要跟后一个主语
may as well +do---还不如,不妨 We may as well go.我们还是走吧
for the better好转,向好的方向发展---Everything is changing for the bettr.
eGet the better of战胜,在...中占上风---I’ll get the better of him some day. You always get the better of me at chess. 你下国际象棋总是赢我.
Get the best of 战胜,make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理
5. be grateful to sb for sth感激某人某事---I’m grateful to you for your kindness.
Express sb’s gratitude---I wish to express my gratitude to you for your kindness.
6. graduate at/from +school---graduate at/from Harvard.
Graduate in major---graduate in medicine
7. school program教学大纲,the TV program电视节目
8. grope for摸索(路等)---其过去式和过去分词都是groped
grope for the right answer , grope for the door-handle, light-switch, etc
9. protect?against/from保护...使不受(强调一般性事物),safeguard...against保护...免遭(强调领土,主权等)
regard as=look(up)on...as把...看做,regard做动词还有respect的意思,regard的复数regards做名词,意思是敬意问候
I consider him that he is foolish=I consider him (to be) a fool.
They regarded him as foolish=They regarded him as a fool.
Regardless是一个副词 regardless of=disregarding-----regardless of danger
As regards=regarding=with/in regard to都是介词
Ward off--- He managed to ward off the blow.
He was awarded the first the first prize for being the fastest runner.
Award sb a medal---接双宾语,reward sb for sth---因...奖赏某人,reward sb with sth---用...酬劳某人
10. lead/guide sb in doing sth---引导某人做某事,under the leadership/guidance of---在...领导下(注意拼写,是leadership而不是leadship)
11. guilt是名词,guilty看起来是名词形式,但其实却是一个形容词
guilty for/about---对...内疚,guilty of?犯...罪
I felt guilty for leaving without saying good-bye.
He was found guilty of robbery.(注意星火在翻译成他被发现犯有抢劫罪,这个翻译应该是不对的,find在这里是指裁定,所以应该是他被裁定犯有盗窃罪)不过百密总 有一疏,大家不要怪它啦.
12. inhabit是及物动词,主要用来描述动物或者一大群人的居住,live是不及物动词,所以要加in
live(dwell, reside) in a city, inhabit a city
13. a handy book手头的书,a handy tool方便的工具
I could hardly catch/grasp/apprehend his meaning.
Comprehension理解(力),领悟
Recommend和recommendation后接的宾语从句都要用should的虚拟语气
14. hang做吊,悬挂的意思时,过去式过去分词都是hung;做吊死,绞死的意思时,都是hanged
hang on=hinge on=depend on---Your success hinges on your decision.
15. do harm to---对...有害;no harm in doing---There’s no harm in trying once more.
16. hate有两个意思,一个是讨厌,用法和like一样,hate to do表示偶然讨厌做某事,hate doing表示一向讨厌做某事
hate表示不愿意的时候,有hate to do和hate that(that后面加should的虚拟语气)
I hate him to leave.
I hate that he(should) leave.
Hatred看起来是一个形容词,其实是一个名词
Have a hatred for sb,have a hatred at sth.
13
1. lose one’s head慌乱,仓皇失措
What had the cop said to make him angry enough to lose his head?
It was just not like him to lose his head over a pretty face!
2. headache和其他ache不同,可以做可数名词使用.
3. heal a quarrel/disagreement
4. on the whole总的来说,大体上On the whole the weather is not bad.
Wholesome意思是 有益于健康的,the wholesome food=the healthy food
5. hear a case审讯案件
hear about/of听说,听到
No, I didn't hear anything about that.
I have often hear about you. 久仰, 久仰.
Hear from收到...的信(或电话)
Hear sb do sth听到某人做... hear sb doing sth听到某人在做
Overhear是无意中听到,eavesdrop才是故意偷听
6. can’t/couldn’t help + do/but +do禁不住,忍不住
7. cultural heritage文化遗产,her inherent modesty她天生的谦虚,an inherent property of matter物质的固有特征
8. history有两个形容词,一个是historic意思是历史上著名的,另一个是historical意思是历史上的
9. uphold one’s opinion 赞成他的意见
withhold?from doing抑制,不让...做,withhold?from sb不把...告知或给予
I couldn’t withhold myself from laughing.
You’d better withhold the truth from them.
10. a hell on earth人间地狱
give sb hell使人受不了
11. be at home in精通,熟练 He is at home in English.
12. be honest with sb---He is always honest with me.
In honor of为向...表示敬意,为庆祝,为纪念,A farewell party was held in honor of the ambassador.
On one’s honor---On my honor ,it is true.
Honorable conduct光明磊落的行为
13. cherish the hope抱有希望 cherish the hope of winning an Olympic medal
hope for,hopeful of,hopeless of
14. a hot temper急脾气
heat有动词和名词形式,但是没有形容词形式,其形容词是heated----a hot/heated debate.
The debate with much heat激烈的辩论,in the heat of a debate在辩论最激烈的时候
15. act as host at?担任...的主任(或主持人)---没查到这个例句
the city chosen as host for the Olympic games.这个城市被选为举办奥运会的主办国
be hostile to sb/sth对人/物有恶意----星火提到了sb,实际查找的例句中也有sth
He is hostile to reform. 他对变革持敌对态度.
16. household expense家庭费用