新概念第一册自学导读(3)

2019-04-21 13:10

12 Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. It's his pencil. 词汇学习 Word study 1.perhaps adv. 或许,大概,可能: Perhaps it is, sir. 也许是,先生。 Perhaps it will rain. 也许要下雨了。

Perhaps it's Sophie's handbag. 也许这是索菲娅的手提包。 2.catch v.

(1)接住,拦住: Catch! 接着!

(2)逮住,捕获: catch a thief 捉住一个贼 (3)染上(疾病): catch a cold 伤风

I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 Lessons13-14

课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.It's the same colour.一样的颜色。

same 通常与定冠词the连用,表示“同一的”、“相同的”: two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子 We live in the same city. 我们住在同一个城市里。

2.That is a lovely hat!真是一顶可爱的帽子!

句末用的是惊叹号,表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜体,是为了强调,应重读。3.数字 40,50,60,70,80,90,100,101的英文写法

40—forty 50—fifty 60—sixty 70—seventy 80—eighty 90—ninety 100—a hundred 101—a hundred and one 语法 Grammar in use

1.what colour(s)引导的特殊疑问句

(可参见 Lessons 5~6语法中有关特殊疑问句的说明。) 以疑问词 what引导的 What colour??和 What colours?? 类型的特殊疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如: What colour is Anna's hat? 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的? What colour's Helen's dog? 海伦的狗是什么颜色的? What colour's your shirt? 你的衬衣是什么颜色的?

What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? 2.祈使句

(1)祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如: Follow me. 跟我来。

Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Look out! 当心!

Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Help yourself. 请自己动手。

(2)某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词,而不是后跟人们预料的带to的动词不定式结构:

Come and see this goldfish. 来看这条金鱼。(不用 Come to see) Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双新鞋吧。(不用 Go to buy) Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。(不用 Wait to see) 词汇学习 Word study 1.nice adj.

(1)美好的,好看的: It's a nice day today, isn't it? 今天天气真好,不是吗? That's a nice dress. 那件连衣裙真好看。 (2)和蔼的,友好的:

He is very nice to his neighbours. 他对邻居很友善。

(3)使人高兴的,令人愉快的: It is so nice to have you here. 你能在这儿真是太好了。 Have a nice time! 祝你玩得痛快点! 2.smart adj.

(1)漂亮的,时髦的,巧妙的: Anna's hat is smart.

安娜的帽子漂亮而别致。

You look smart in that new dress.

你穿那件新连衣裙看上去时髦而洒脱 (2)聪明的,伶俐的,精明的:

She is a smart student. 她是一名聪颖的学生。 He is a smart businessman. 他是一位精明的商人。

练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 14 A

1 This is Paul's car. 2 This is Sophie's coat. 3 This is Helen's dog. 4 This is my father's suit. 5 This is my daughter's dress. B

1 What colour's Steven's car? His car's blue. 2 What colour's Tim's shirt? His shirt's white. 3 What colour's Sophie s coat? Her coat's grey.

4 What colour's Mrs. White's carpet? Her carpet's red. 5 What colour's Dave's tie? His tie's orange.

6 What colour's Steven's hat? His hat is grey and black. 7 What colour's Helen's dog? Her dog's brown and white. 8 What colour's Hans' pen? His pen's green. 9 What colour's Luming's suit? His suit's grey. 10 What colour's Stella's pencil? Her pencil's blue.

11 What colour's Xiaohui's handbag? Her handbag's brown. 12 What colour's Sophie 's skirt? Her skirt's yellow. Lessons15-16

课文详注 Further notes on the text

1.Your passports,please.请出示你们的护照。 请参见 Lessons 3~4课文详注。 2.Here they are.给您。

本句中的 they指 passports。请参见 Lessons 11~12课文详注。 3.名词的复数形式(1)

英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s,如课文中的friend—friends/frendz/,tourist—tourists/'tu+rists/,case—cases/'keisiz/。请注意-s的不同发音。如果名词是以-s结尾的,变成复数时则要加-es,如dress—dresses/'dresiz/,blouse—blouses/'blauziz/。 语法 Grammar in use

1.表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则 (1)如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音(如 /f/, /k/,

/p/,/t/,/I/;但/s/,/M/,/tM/除外),-s发 /s/的音,如: books/buks/ suits/su:ts/

(2)如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音(如

/b/,/d/,/g/,/l/,/m/,/n/,/R/;但/z/,/N/,/DN/除外)或元音,-s发 /z/的音,如: ties /taiz/ dogs /d&gz/

(3)如果名词词尾的发音是

/s/,/z/,/M/,/N/,/tM/或/DN/,-s 发/iz/的音,如: dresses/'dresz/ blouses/'bluziz/ 词汇学习 Word study 1.blue adj.

(1)蓝色的,蔚蓝的: The sea is deep blue. 大海呈深蓝色。 He wears a blue tie. 他打一条蓝色的领带。 (2)沮丧的,忧郁的: He looks a bit blue. 他看上去有点儿忧郁。 His mood is blue. 他的情绪低落。 2.grey adj.

(1)灰色的,偏灰的: His hat is grey.

他的帽子是灰色的。 (2)头发灰白的: Her hair is grey. 她的头发灰白。 (3)面色苍白的:

Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色苍白,显得疲惫。

练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 16 A

1 It is an English car. 2 It is a Japanese car. 3 It is an Italian car. 4 It is a French car. 5 It is an American car. 6 Robert is not a teacher. B

1 What colour are your shirts? Our shirts are white. 2 What colour are your coats? Our coats are grey.

3 What colour are your tickets? Our tickets are yellow. 4 What colour are your suits? Our suits are blue.

5 What colour are your hats? Our hats are black and grey. 6 What colour are your passports? Our passports are green. 7 What colour are your umbrellas? Our umbrellas are black. 8 What colour are your handbags? Our handbags are white. 9 What colour are your ties? Our ties are orange.

10 What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are brown and white. 11 What colour are your pens? Our pens are blue. 12 What colour are your cars? Our cars are red. Lessons17-18

课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.How do you do?您好。

这是用于第一次见面时的较正式用语。一般用同样的话来回答。请参见 Lessons 5~6课文详注。

2.Come and meet our employees?来见见我们的雇员??

这里的and表示目的。请参见 Lessons 13~14中语法部分的解释。

3.This is Nicola Grey,and this is Claire Taylor.这位是尼古拉·格雷,这位是克莱尔·泰勒。

这是介绍人们彼此认识时的常用句型。请参见 Lessons 5~6课文详注。 4.名词的复数形式(2)

如果名词单数词尾为-f或-fe(读作/f/),则其复数一律变为-ves (读作/vz/),即将-f或-fe变成-v,再加-es而成,如 housewife----housewives。

英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man与woman其复数形式分别为men与women。此外还可用man,woman等来区别阳性与阴性:以-man结尾的一些复合名词指男性,如milkman---- milkmen,policeman ---- policemen;一些以-woman结尾的名词指女性,如postwoman---- postwomen,policewoman ---- policewomen。 5.数字200,1,000,1,001的英文写法 200 ---- two hundred

1,000 ---- a(或 one) thousand 1,001 ---- a thousand and one 语法 Grammar in use 1.who 引导的特殊疑问句

Who is??或 Who are??这类以疑问词 who引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名和身份。Who??仅指人,可以用来询问男性、女性、单数或复数的人。如: 注意这种句型与 What is??或 What are??这类句型的区别:What??句型主要用来询问人的类别或职业,如:

请参见 Lessons 5~6与 Lessons 7~8语法部分的解释。 2.所有格形容词与人称代词

(请参见Lessons 11~12语法部分。) 所有格形容词their 意为“他们的”,其对应的人称代词是they。下面是人称代词及其对应的所有格形容词形式:

练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 18


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