1．动词的双宾语
在Give me some glasses中，动词give后面有两个宾语，即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。请参见Lessons 21～22语法部分。 2．The ones on the shelf.是架子上的那几只。
本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。句中的ones代表glasses。on the shelf是介词短语，作定语，修饰ones。 3．These?这几只？
是Do you want these?的省略形式。 4．Yes, please.是的，请拿给我。
当别人问你要不要某物而你同意要时，就可用这句话。又如： 假如你不同意要，则应说： No, thank you. 不，谢谢。
5．数字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文写法 1，117----one thousand one hundred and seventeen 1，420----one thousand four hundred and twenty 1，925----one thousand nine hundred and twenty-five 2，000----two thousand 语法 Grammar in use on引导的介词短语
（1）我们经常在名词、名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人物、事件等与其他人物、事件等之间的各种关系，如空间关系、时间关系、因果关系等。介词始终带有宾语。即使介词与宾语分开时，这种关系仍必定存在。有许多固定的介词短语常可见到。许多介词短语是由介词+名词（+介词）构成的，如：on time（准时），in the middle of（在??中间）。
（2）当我们从不同的角度看空间中的位置时，应根据我们想要表达的意思来选择介词。想表示在一个表面（即看来是平面）上面时，就可用介词on： the pens on the desk桌上的钢笔 the boxes on the floor地板上的盒子
the bottles on the dressing table梳妆台上的瓶子 the magazines on the bed床上的杂志 词汇学习 Word study desk与table
在汉语中，这两个词都被称为“桌子”，而在英语中，它们仍是有所区别的。 （1）desk通常指有抽屉的桌子，用于办公、读书、写字等，即“书桌”、“写字台”、“办公桌”：
He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的书桌前用功。 I put it on his desk.
我把它放在他的办公桌上了。 （2）table通常指由若干条腿支撑着的平板，没有抽屉，即“餐桌”、“会议桌”、“工作台”、“手术台”等：
I've booked a table for two at 7.00.
我预订了一张两人桌，是在7点钟。
They sat round the table and made this big decision. 他们围坐在会议桌旁，作出了这个重大的决定。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 24 A
1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.
2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too. 3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.
4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please. 5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.
6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please. B
1 Give me some pens please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the desk. 2 Give me some ties please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the chair. 3 Give me some spoons please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the table. 4 Give me some plates please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the cupboard. 5 Give me some cigarettes please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the television. 6 Give me some boxes please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the floor. 7 Give me some bottles please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the dressing table. 8 Give me some books please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the shelf. 9 Give me some magazines please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the bed. 10 Give me some newspapers please. Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the stereo. Lessons25-26 1．冠词
课文中refrigerator一词出现了两次，它前面分别用了两种不同的冠词：a（不定冠词）和the（定冠词）。第1次提到时用不定冠词a。（请参见Lessons5～6语法部分。）第2次时
就不再是泛指任何一个，而是特指所指的那个了，因此要用定冠词the。（请参见本课语法部分的说明。）
2．数字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文写法 3，000----three thousand 5，000----five thousand 10，000----ten thousand 语法 Grammar in use 1．定冠词the
（1）定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数，其形式都不变。
（2）the的发音：the在辅音前读/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音（即一般前面用an的词的首字母）之前发/J!:;;;;:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。当我们想使听话者特别注意the后面的名词时，the就读为/J!:/，意思是“这一个而且只是这一个”或“主要是这一个”。 （3）the的基本用法：
A the通常有明确的所指（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）；
B the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词（总是单数形式）连用。 2．where引导的特殊疑问句
where用来询问地点（或是确切的情况，或是一般的情况）。对where疑问句的回答可以是整句、短语或单个的词。如：
Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里？ On the right./It's on the right. 在右边。 词汇学习 Word study 1．cup n.
（1）杯子（一般带柄，用于盛热饮料，如茶或咖啡）： I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。 I'd like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。
（2）一杯饮料；一杯咖啡： Would you like another cup? 你要再来一杯吗？
You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café.
你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。 2．glass n.
（1）玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯： Give me a glass of water, please. 请给我一杯水。
There's a clean wine glass on the table. 桌上有一只干净的酒杯。 （2）杯中物；酒：
He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（或喝醉了）。
I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜欢不时喝点酒。
练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 26 A
1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table. 3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red? 4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the knife sharp? B
1 There's a cup on the table. The cup is clean.
2 There's a box on the floor. The box is large.
3 There's a a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty.
4 There's a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp.
5 There's a fork on the tin. The fork is dirty.
6 There's a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full.
7 There's a pencil on the desk. The pencil is blunt. Lessons27-28
课文详注 Further notes on the text 1．Where are they?它们在哪里？ 句中they指图中的那些东西。（可参见Lessons 25～26语法部分。） 2．数字9，999与10，001的英文写法
9，999----nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine 10，001----ten thousand and one 语法 Grammar in use 1．there＋be结构（2）
（1）there＋be结构变成疑问句时，只需将动词be和there互换位 置，句子其余部分不变。如： Is there a dirty fork on the plate? 碟子上有一个脏的叉子吗？
Is there a full bottle in the cupboard? 橱柜里有一瓶酒吗？
Are there any ties on the floor? 地上有一些领带吗？
Are there any newspapers on the shelf? 架子上有些报纸吗？
（2）there＋be结构变成否定句时，需在动词be后加not（any）或no。如： No, there is not a fork on the plate. 没有，碟子上没有叉子。
No, there isn't one in the cupboard. 没有，橱柜里一个也没有。
No, there aren't any ties on the floor. 没有，地板上没有任何领带。
No, there are no newspapers on the shelf. 没有，架子上没有任何报纸。 2．some和any的用法
在英语中，some和any是两个最常用的数量词。用some和any时，一般不必精确地说明数量到底有多么大或多么小。它们的作用常常像是a/an的复数。
（1）some（表示确定的数量）表示“某些但不是全部”的意思，通常用于肯定句中。在疑问句中，所希望的回答是Yes时也可使用some。如： There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些水。
There are some cigarettes in the box. 盒子里有些雪茄。
Have you got some paper-clips in that box?
你那只盒子里有一些回形针吧？（我知道或我认为你有一些，故希望你会说“有”。） some加可数名词或不可数名词时，在流畅的话语中一般不重读，而念为/s+m/。
（2）any（表示不确定的数量）通常用在含有not或-n't的否定句中，也用于表示我们不能确定答案是肯定还是否定，或者用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句中。如： There are not any spoons in the cupboard. 橱柜中没有任何汤匙。
There aren't any plates on the dressing table. 梳妆台上任何碟子都没有。 [page]
词汇学习 Word study near adj.
（1）靠近的，接近的：
The television is near the window. 电视机在窗户旁边。
There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed. 地板上有些鞋子。它们在床附近。 （2）关系接近的，亲近的： She is a near friend of mine. 她是我的一位密友。
My uncle is my nearest relative. 我叔叔是我血缘最近的亲戚。 （3）近似的；几乎是的：
The picture may not be an exact replica but it's pretty near.
这幅画也许不是一件一模一样的复制品，但它已酷似原作了。 练习答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 28 A
1 There are some pencils on the desk. 2 There are some knives near that tin.
3 There are some policemen in the kitchen.
4 There are some newspapers in the living room.