本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
在考试中感悟人生。夹叙夹议完形填空专练
河北 庞永升
1.完形填空(30points)（原创）
One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting idly(闲散地)on the bank. There I would enjoy the peace and___1___, watch the water ___2__downstream, and listen to the chirps(喳喳声)of the birds and the rustling (沙沙声)of the leaves in the trees. I would also___3___the bamboo trees___4___under pressure from the wind and watch them ___5____gracefully to their upright or ___6___ position after the wind had___7____. When I think about the bamboo tree?s ___8____to bounce (弹回) back or return to it?s original position, the word resilience(弹性)__ 9___to mind. When used in ___10_____ a person , this word means the ability to readily _11__from shock, depression or any other situation___12____stetches the limits of a person?s emotions. Have you ever felt like you are about to snap(高声喊叫)? Have you ever felt like you are at your __13__point?__14__, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __15____that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained(耗尽),___16_____ exhausted and you most likely endured(忍受) unpleasant physical symptoms.
Life is a __17__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __18___one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you __19____to your breaking point, bend but don?t break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you. A measure of hope will__20__ you through the unpleasant ordeal(严峻的考验). 1.A. quiet B. beautiful C. noisy D. happy 2.A. flow B. rush C. go D. come 3. A. see B. notice C. watch D. look at 4.A. bend B. swing C. break D. tremble 5.A. return B. recover C. give D. fly
6.A. straight B. original C. quick D. necessary 7.A. died from B. died out C. died down D. died off 8.A. ability B. power C. energy D. strength 9.A. strikes B. goes C. appears D. comes
10.A. preference to B. conference to C. reference to D. appearance to 11.A. recover B. calm C. comfort D. sink 12.A. where B. that C. when D. in which 13.A. high B. low C. breaking D. returning
14．A．Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Happily D. Surprisingly 15.A. senses B. emotions C. thoughts D. minds 16.A. physically B. mentally C. patiently D. fully 17.A. way B. mixture C. condition D. feeling 18.A. experiencing B. making C. living D. meeting 19.A. away B. far C. close D. fast 20.A. bring B. take C. make D. set
Key: 1----5ABCAA 6----10 BCADC 11----15ABCAB 16---20BBACB
1. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇语言生动优美的夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过对自己童年在河边玩的情景回忆，赞美竹子的坚韧品格，进而产生联想，感悟人生。人们在处于困境时应具有竹子的品格，弯曲但永不折断。
1、A. 享受平和与宁静.and是并列连词.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2、B. rush表明downstream的水流之急. 3、C. 注视着竹子的摆动. 4、A. 竹子在风力下弯曲. 5、A. 风后返回原来的位置. 6、B. 初始位置. 7、C. 风逐渐消失.
8、A. 竹子的性能特点.
9、D. come to mind 短语, 意为: 想起.
10、C. refer to 的名词形式.意为: 指…. 涉及… 11、A.指人恢复身体健康.
12、B. situation作现行词在句中作主语,所以选that 而不选where. 13、C. breaking point 意为: 顶点. 14、A. thankfully意为: 幸运的是. 15、B. emotions “情感,感情”
16、B. 依前后关系, 前emotionally情感上地,后physical体力,故选mentally精神上地. 17、B. 人生是快乐时光与不幸时光相互交织的混合体. 18、A. 意为: 经历困难时刻. 19、C. 意为: 使你接近极限.
20、B. take sb through 意为: 使某人熟悉,了解….. 【错题反思】
2.【完形填空】My grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was seven. He told me to throw a__21____into the water. And he told me to watch the____22___created by the stone. Then he asked me to__ 23__ of myself as that stone.
“You may24 lots of splashes (飞溅 ) in your life,___ 25___the waves that come from those splashes will ___26____the peace of all your fellow___27_____,”he said.
“Remember that you are ___28____for what you put in your circle and that the circle will also___29____many other circles. You will need to live in the ___30____that allows the good that comes from your circle to ___31____the peace of that goodness to___32____. The splash that comes from anger or jealousy will send those___33_____to other circles. You are responsible for____34_____.”
That was the first time I ___35_____each person creates the inner peace or discord (冲突) that ____36_____out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we are ___37____with inner conflicts, hatred, ____38______, or anger. We radiate (流露) the feelings and thoughts that we hold ____39_____,whether we speak them out or not. Whatever is splashing around inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.
We are ____40_____to everything and everyone else around in the universe. 21. A. stick B. brick C. stone D. ball 22. A. holes B. circles C. drops D. waters 23. A. think B. accuse C. regard D. warn 24. A. produce B. damage C. prevent D. create 25. A. but B. because C. while D. for 26. A. cut B. disturb C. bring D. block 27. A. students B. friends C. creatures D. workers 28. A. proud B. helpful C. respectful D. responsible
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
29. A. hear B. leave C. strike D. touch 30. A. family B. situation C. way D. hurry 31. A. send B. provide C. destroy D. keep 32. A. them B. nobody C. someone D. others 33. A. tastes B. smells C. feelings D. views 34. A. all B. both C. neither D. any
35. A. realized B. recognized C. admitted D. promised 36. A. flows B. takes C. picks D. brings 37. A. prepared B. filled C. presented D. supplied 38. A. honesty B. truth C. doubt D. modesty 39. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. upward 40. A. referred B. intended C. devoted D. connected Key to the cloze
21-----25 CBADA 26-----30 BCDDC 31-----35 ADCBA 36----40 ABCCD 2. 【答案与解析】
21.C. 利用反指法，后面提到了that stone 22.B. circles 指波纹，后文多次提到circles
23.A. 考察短语think of… as 把…看成…此处为：把…想象成为… 24.D. 依上文created by the stone可知。这里是“激起”的意思。 25.A. 表转折。
26.B. disturb破坏周围的平静。 27.C. creatures是总称。这里指人。
28.D. 考察短语be responsible for…. 意为：对。。。负责任。 29.D. touch意为：触及到，触动。
30.D. 考察短语in the way.依后面的that 从句也能推知。 31.A. 传播的意思。 32.D.
33.C. feelings情感的意思。
34.B. 指anger or jealousy这两者。
35.A. realized意识到 recognized 认出 admitted承认 promised承诺，保证.依文义选
realized
36.A. 流露，传播。
37.B. 考察短语be filled with.
38.C. 依语境应选负面意义的词，故选doubt. 39.C. 依文义可知：内心的感觉和思绪。 40.D. 我们与其他的人和事物是相联系的。 【错题反思】
3.完形填空（2007全国卷I）
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl____1_____ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl___2_____ the mother would not return to her eggs and she ____3___ to take them home. There she carefully ___4___ the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days ___5____ the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the____6__.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. ___7___, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they ___8____, the girl was able to ___9___ her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to ___10____. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when __11____ and in her dreams. Later, she had an ___12____: She would pilot a plane to guide them in ___13__.She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装) a small aircraft for her.
Caring about ___14___ safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not ___15___ or follow him, and ____16___ slept in the grass.
One day, the girl ____17__ into the plane, started it and soon left the __18_____. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds __19____ flapped(拍打)their wings and ___20____. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 2.A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 3.A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant 4.A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 5.A. ago B. out C. later D. long 6.A. family B. lake C. home D. world 7.A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still 8.A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew 9.A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow 10.A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 11.A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake 12.A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 13.A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane 14.A. his B. her C. their D. its 15.A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 16.A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too 17.A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell 18.A. house B. floor C. water D. ground 19.A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly 20.A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back Key:
1----5CABAC 6----10 DCDBA 11----15 DACBC 16-----20 BADDB 3. 【答案与解析】
1.C．动词作谓语，意为“碰巧发生”。
2.A．动词作谓语，意为“认为，想着，确认，意识到”。 3.B．动词作谓语，意为“下决心，决定”。 4.A．谓语部分，意为“放置”。
5.C．为时间状语部分，意为“几天之后”。
6.D．谓语部分，意为“来到这个世界上”。也就是“孵化成功”。 7.C．表示因果关系。
8.D．动词作谓语，意为“成长”。 9.Ｂ。意为“教授，引导”。
10.A．动词不定式作宾补，意为“飞翔”。
11.D．在句中充当状语，是主语+系动词+表语结构的省略形式。意为“醒着”。 12.A．名词作宾语，意为“主意”。
13.C．介词结构作宾语补足语，意为“在飞翔方面”。 14.B．定语成分，意为“她的”。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网
本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
15.C．谓语部分，意为“认可，理睬”。 16.B．副词修饰成分，意为“反而，却”。 17.A．谓语部分，意为“进入”。 18.D．宾语部分，意为“地面”。 19.D．状语部分，意为“急切地”。 20.B．谓语部分，意为“飞起”。 【错题反思】
4.完形填空（2006-2007高三保定摸底考试）
One morning I stood beside the window. Across the river, the __1___ decorated the edge of the shore in white. I stood __2____ and looked at what the night?s storm had ___3___.
I leaned forward and stood close to the window. There was a goose out there, quite ___4___, its wings folded to its sides, its feet ___5___ to the ice. Then from the dark skies, I saw a line of swans. They moved in their own ___6___ style, graceful and free.
As I watched, the leader __7___ from the sky and landed on the ice. As the swans surrounded the frozen goose, I __8___ it might be killed by those great swan beaks(鸟喙).
__9__instead, those beaks began to work on the ___10___. The long necks were lifted and curved down, again and again. At last, the goose?s head ___11___; its body pulled. Then the goose was ___12____ and standing on the ice. And the swans stood in the air ___13___. It seemed as if the goose was crying, “I cannot fly.” Four of the swans came down around it. Their powerful beaks cleaned the goose?s ___14___ from top to bottom, chipping off the ice held in the feathers. ___15___at last the goose?s wings were free, the four swans ___16___ and joined the group.They restarted their eastward journey cheerfully.
I watched them until they ___17____ over the tops of the farthest trees. Only then did I realized that __18____ were running down my cheeks. Believe me! This story is __19____. And I will ask “If so for birds why not for ___20____?”
1.A. flower B. tree C. snow D. picture 2.A. quietly B. silently C. happily D. nervously 3.A. washed B.painted C. destroyed D. cleaned 4.A. hungry B. thirsty C. terrible D. still 5.A. frozen B. put C. turned D. tied 6.A. common B. ordinary C. noticeable D. boring 7.A. dived B. moved C. flew D. circled 8.A. frightened B. feared C. hoped D. knew
9.A. Wonderfully B. Puzzlingly C. Surprisingly D. Disappointingly 10.A. ice B. earth C. goose D. swan 11.A. carried B. pushed C. moved D. lifted 12.A. glad B. sad C. free D. lucky 13.A. listening B. hearing C. fighting D. watching 14.A. head B. legs C. feathers D. body 15.A. While B. When C. Before D. Until 16.A. took off B. took up C. got away D. got up 17.A. climbed B. stopped C. disappeared D. landed 18.A. leaves B. hairs C. rivers D. tears 19.A. actual B. real C. true D. right 20.A. animals B. man C. people D. insects Key:
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。
版权所有@21世纪教育网