夹叙夹议完形填空专练(附详细答案解析)(中考必备)(7)

2019-04-21 20:00

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18.A. an old B. an unusual C. the same D. a complete 19.A. great B. only C. same D. equal 20.A. while B. but C. as D. since Key: 1--5 CABDB 6--10 CADBC 11--15 ADACD 16--20 CAABB 22.【答案与简析】

1.C.根据下一句,比分为:20:17,她占上风可知。

2.A.in one?s favor对某人有利;in one?s place处于某人的地位或处境。

3.B.根据后面的“thanked my opponent and began to walk away”可知我有好的终止比赛,place…on…把。。。放在。。。上 4.D.call me back把我叫回来。

5.B.因为我们打平手,所以她想真正决出胜负时再停下来。 6.C.照应上一段最后一句中的continue.

7.A.我输了,那么我就会怀疑自己的能力。 8.D.认为我们俩都打得不错,这不更好吗?

9.B.因为通常的比赛都有胜负之分,故这次比赛然我的对手很惊讶。 10.C.make sense有意义。 11.A.与no winner照应。 12.D.这就是困扰我的问题。

13.A.根据15题后的global destruction可知。

14.C.may be 可能是should be应该是 can be(相当于 is sometimes )must be一定是。 15.D.唯一一种避免全球毁灭的方式就是全球僵局。

16.C.这与乒乓球这种不分胜负的比赛相比,是一场巨大的比赛-----战争。 17.A.surviving 存活、生存living活着、生活。 18.A.对胜利的一种过时的理解。

19.B.唯一的胜利就是达到一种令双方都满意的僵局。

20.B.没有人胜利,但同样也没有人失败。两句之间为转折关系。 【错题反思】

23.完形填空(2003北京卷)

I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. ___1____ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I ___2____ out of old boards.

I got my first ____3____ job, at JM?s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were ____4____ tables and washing dishes, __5___ sometimes I helped cook.

Every day after school I would ___6____ to JM?s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I ___7____ from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and ____8____ my friends run off to swim or play. I didn?t necessarily like work, but I loved what working ___10____ me to have. Because if my ___9____ I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me ____11____.

Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working ___12_____ around town. A local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)____13____ I was only in seventhe grade. I immediately ___14____ a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was ___15_____ only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned ____16_____ the danger of easy credit. I paid it ____17____ as soon as I could.

My first job tought me self-control, responsibility and brought me a ___18_____ of personal

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satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, ___19____ worked three jobs, once told me, “ If you ____20____ sacrifice(奉献)and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can?t have.” How right he was.

1.A. Before B. Within C. From D. By 2.A. pulled B. put C. picked D. pressed 3.A. usual B. real C. main D. particular 4.A. sweeping B. packing C. clearing D. emptying 5.A. or B. so C. but D. even 6.A. head B. turn C. change D. move 7.A. studied B. worked C. played D. slept 8.A. helping B. having C. watching D. letting 9.A. asked B. told C. promised D. allowed 10.A. study B. power C. age D. job 11.A. proud B. friendly C. lucky D. hopeful 12.A. ran B. got C. flew D. carried 13.A. although B. while C. if D. since 14.A. sold B. borrowed C. charged D. wore 15.A. keeping B. making C. paying D. taking 16.A. gradually B. greatly C. hardly D. early 17.A. out B. over C. away D. off 18.A. point B. level C. part D. sign 19.A. he B. that C. who D. whoever 20.A. understand B. demand C. offer D. fear

Key: 1--5 DABCC 6--10 ABCDD 11--15 ABACB 16--20 DDBCA 23.【答案与简析】

文章记叙了作者12岁时得到的第一份工作给他带来的珍贵人生体验。就是这份工作使作者体验到了自给自足的自豪感,也使他小小年纪就懂得了轻而易举得到的信任带来的危险。作者用自己的亲身经历想传递给我们的正是“父亲”在文章最后所说的:“如果你懂得奉献和责任的意义,那么,你一生没有什么得不到的。

1.D.by到。。。时候。我8岁时已经在帮助父亲干活并不是真正的工作。 2.A.pull sth out of…从…拔出…

3.B.真正意义上的工作。意指原来帮助父亲干活不是真正意义上的工作。 4.C.clear tables收拾桌子。 5.C.可有时我也帮着做饭。

6.A.head 这里是动词,“前进,走向”。

7.B.即使在星期六我也要从两点一直工作到十一点。

8.C.在那个年龄(好玩好动的少年),(自己)去干活,眼看着朋友跑去游泳或戏耍,真是很难做到!

9.D.我不一定喜欢劳动,但我喜欢劳动让我拥有的一切。 10.D.联系上文,显然指的是我的工作。

11.A.以为我能花自己挣来的钱与朋友们分享好吃的东西,所以我感到“自豪”。 12.B.get around/ round 消息传开。

13.A.尽管我只是七年级的学生,当地的一个服装店给我赊账。 14.C.charge作“记账”解,I已经赊了90美元的账。 15.B.当时我每小时只能挣到65美分。

16.D.因此我很早就尝到了轻而易举得到的信任带来的危险。 17.D.pay off偿清,还清。

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18.B.level这里作“自然或适当的位置、阶段、社会地位等”我的第一份工作让我学会了自我

约束,让我懂得了责任的意义,给我带来了我的朋友中几乎无人体验过的一种自足状态。 19.C.who引导非限制性定语从句。

20.A.如果你懂得奉献和责任的意义,那么你一生当中没有什麽你得不到的。“父亲”的话是

点睛之笔。 【错题反思】

24.完形填空(2004湖南卷)

I grew up in a community called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a ____1___ village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be ____2_____ at a nearby garage. I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and ___3____ to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the ___4___. With several hours to spare, I went to a theatre. ___5___, when the last movie finished, it was six, I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be angry if he ____6_____ I?d been watching movies. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I ___7____ there I apologized for being late, and told him I?d ___8____ as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I?ll never forget the __9____ he gave me. “I?m disappointed you ___10____ you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn?t ___11___, I called the garage to ask if there were any ___12____, and they told me you hadn?t yet picked up the car.” I felt ___13____ as I weakly told him the real reason. A ___14____ passed through Dad as he listened attentively. “ I?m angry with ____15____. I realized I?ve failed as a father. I?m going to walk home now and think seriously about ___16___ I?ve gone wrong all these years.” “But Dad, it?s 18miles!” My protests and apologies were ___17____. Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, ___18____ him all the way, but he walked silently.

Seeing Dad in so much ____19____ and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was ___20____ the most successful lesson. I have never lied since. 1.A. lonely B. small C. distant D. familiar 2.A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced 3.A. agreed B. planned C. determined D. promised 4.A. village B. community C. garage D. theatre 5.A. However B. Then C. Therefore D. Still

6.A. realized B. found out C. thought D. figured out 7.A. went B. ran C. walked D. hurried 8.A. started B. left C. arrived D. come 9.A. word B. face C. look D. appearance 10.A. find B. decide C. believe D. feel 11.A. turn up B. drive out C. go away D. come out 12.A. question B. problems C. mistakes D. faults 13.A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised 14.A. nervousness B. sadness C. silence D. thought 15.A. you B. myself C. me D. youself 16.A. where B. how C. why D. when

17.A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless 18.A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following 19.A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural 20.A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost

Key: 1---5 CDDCA 6---10 BDDCD 11---15 ABABB 16---20 ABCAC 24.【答案与简析】

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1.C.下文中有it?s 18 miles!说明很远(distant),要开车去。

2.D.下文提到the car had needed some major repairs.是说到汽车修理部修车。因此此处选择

served意为:修理,修补;维修,保养。

3.D.我把爸爸送到Mijia村,答应下午4点来接他。

4.C.上文提到I took the car in to be served nearby garage.以及下文中I called the garage to ask…得

知作者把车放在了汽车修理厂。

5.A.上文提到作者答应父亲下午4点接他,看完最后一部电影已经6点,显然是转折关系,而

这空有逗号,故选However.

6.B.如果父亲查出我一直在看电影,我知道他会很生气。

7.D.因为比原来预定的时间晚了两个小时,因此作者怕父亲生气,肯定是急急忙忙开车去。 8.D.作者晚了向父亲道歉,向父亲声称他尽快赶来但是汽车需要大修。 9.C.由于作者迟了两个小时,她父亲非常生气,所以作者永远也不会忘记父亲当时脸上的表情。 10.D.我很失望,你意识到你是怎样和我撒谎。

11.A.turn up意为“出现,路面”。你没有来时我给修理厂打了电话。

12.B.由于儿子没有按时来,父亲担心儿子出现什么问题,所以打电话给加油站询问出了什么

事。

13.A.作者撒谎被父亲揭穿后感到羞愧。 14.B.儿子对他撒谎,父亲感到的悲伤。

15.B.句子的主语是I故选myself。意为“我生自己的气”。 16.A.我将步行回家,思考这些年来哪里出了问题。 17.B.下文说父亲走回家,因此我的道歉抗议都没有用。

18.C.老父亲步行自罚是因他撒谎而起,路途遥远,故作者一路求父亲上车。

19.A.作者撒谎时父亲伤心,父亲自罚走这么远的路,自然是生理和心理都痛苦。 20.C.作者看到父亲痛苦是一次痛苦的经历,这也是一次教训。 【错题反思】

25.完形填空(2004江苏卷)

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we?ve become used to suddenly disappears. ___1____, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I ___2____ to see----or look at ---- on my way to work each morning.

For three years, no matter ___3___ the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On ___4____ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summer time ___5____ out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. ___6_____, she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I ___7____ all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how ___8____ I expected to see her each morning. You might say I ___9____ her.

“Did she have an accident? Something ___10___?” I thought to myself about her ____11___. Now that she was gone, I felt I had ___12____ her. I began to realize that part of our ___13___ life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar ___14____ : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who ___15____ walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are___16____ markers in our lives. They add weight to our ___17___ of place and belonging.

Think about it. ___18___, while walking to work, we mark where we are by ___19___ a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though ___20____, person?

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1.A.Make B. Take C. Give D. Have 2.A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried 3.A. what B. how C. which D. when 4.A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 5.A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned 6.A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially 7.A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered 8.A. long B. often C. soon D. much 9.A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired 10.A. better B. worse C. more D. less 11.A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune 12.A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt 13.A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily 14.A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests 15.A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably 16.A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful 17.A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense 18.A. Because B. If C. Although D. However 19.A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning 20.A. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal Key: 1--5 BCADB 6--10 ACDBB 11--15 ACDBA 16--20 CDBCA 25.【答案与简析】

1.B.作者以自己啊在上班路上看到一位衣着整洁的妇女为例,说明人们常常珍惜那些已经失去

的东西。

2.C.根据后面的each day 我们可知,作者在过去每天都会遇到这位妇女。 3.A.指天气怎么样用what the weather like.句意“无论天气怎么样”。

4.D.根据wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves可以推断是寒冷的天气。 5.B.bring out 拿出,穿出。

6.A.从上面的描述,很显然(clearly),她是一位普通的劳动妇女。 7.C.人们常常对过去的事产生回忆。 8.D.How much表示程度。

9.B.上文讲述了作者对那位普通妇女的思念,下文中有“Did she have an accident? Something____45(worse)?”故此选择missed 最佳。

10.B.上一句Did she have an accident?或者是更可怕的事发生了。因为上文提到的那个妇女不见

了。

11.A.因为那位妇女不见了,所以选择disappearance,指作者心想她消失的原因。

12.C.因为她不见了,“我”感到我了解她。从下文解释得知。I felt I had known her是插入语。

联系全文我们知道,三年前作者几乎每天都见她,因此作者产生了这种感觉。 13.D.daily life指日常生活。

14.B.虽然每天都见,但是因为没有交谈过,所以还是陌生人。后面举例进一步说明。 15.A.带狗外出散步是有规律的事情。

16.C.每天与熟悉的陌生人相遇是人生一个重要组成部分,是人生中的重要的事。 17.D.这些人加重了我们对地点和所属物的感觉上的重量。

18.B.逻辑关系是假设关系。此句(while walking to work)提前了,干扰很大。

19.C.后面的话why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,

though______55(unnamed),person?给与了提示。

20.A.上文提到的strangers,由此得知此处选择unnamed。与其找物体,不如找没名的人做标记。

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