夹叙夹议完形填空专练(附详细答案解析)(中考必备)(4)

2019-04-21 20:00

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10.B.他想象自己在面试中表现地很出色。 11.C.imagine后用动名词。

12.D.他感觉很害怕,结果忘记他所准备地所有东西。 13.D. 14.C.

15 A。站起来离开。 16.C.

17.B.依后文的smile可知。

18.D.他以为她得到了工作,所以恨她。 19.C.虚拟语气。 20.A.紧张所至。 【错题反思】

12.完形填空

When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). He?d _____1___ his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, ___2___ had his father and grandfather before him. He didn?t want me __3____ near a vat(酿酒用的桶) of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good ____4___, went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that ___5___ me to study law and business at the same time.

In my second year of graduate school, I began to be ___6_____ that I?d never done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. ___7____ , my parents didn?t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can?t ____8____ till you?re 65 to do what you want in life.

I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to ___9_____. I finished Havard and got a high-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group. Still, after working there five years, I ___10___ , “Is this what I want to be doing when I?m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in ____11____ quality. Why not make good beer for ____12____ ? I thought.

I decided to give up my job to become ___13____. When I told Dad, he was ___14___, but in the end he ___15____ me. I called my beer Samuel Adams ___16____ the brewer and patriot who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. ____17____ I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the ___18____ out. Six weekd later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒)won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定)to be a brewer. My ___19____ to the young is simple. Life is very ___20___, so don?t rush to make decisions. Life doesn?t let you plan.

1.A. wasted B. spent C. prevented D. sent 2.A. seldom B. never C. so D. nor

3.A. anywhere B. anyway C. anyhow D. somehow 4.A. habits B. teachers C. grades D. work 5.A. promised B. convinced C. advised D. allowed 6.A. aware B. content C. amazed D. desperate 7.A. Fortunately B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Surprisingly 8.A. assure B. decline C. deny D. wait

9.A. school B. Colorado C. my home D. my decision 10.A. thrilled B. stressed C. wondered D. sneezed 11.A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high

12.A. Englishmen B. Europeans C. the world D. Americans

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13.A. a lawyer B. a brewer C. an instructor D. an engineer 14.A. astonished B. satisfied C. interested D. anxious 15.A. hated B. supported C. raised D. left 16.A. for B. at C. in D. after 17.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Also D. Yet 18.A. price B. name C. company D. party 19.A. advice B. lift C. job D. experience 20A. hard B. busy C. short D. long

Key: 1---5 BCACD 6----10 ABDAC 11----15 CDBAB 16---20 DCBAD 12.【答案与简析】 1.B.度过一生。

2.C.他的父亲及祖父也是如此。

3.A.不让我接近有啤酒的任何地方。 4.C.得了好分数去了哈佛。 5.D.准许我学习法律和商务。 6.A.考察短语be aware that… 7.B.

8.D.不能等到65岁。 9.A.

10.C.依后面的问句可知。 11.C.较差的质量。 12.D.

13.B.依第一段可知。

14.A.放弃自己的工作成为酿酒师,这使父亲很震惊。 15.B.最后父亲还是支持我。 16.D.

17.C.并且。 18.B.使出了名。

19.A.我对年轻人的忠告。 20.D.人生之路漫长。 【错题反思】

13.完形填空

School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my ____1___ to get home. Sitting at the front makes you __2_____ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.

Janie, the driver, tries to break the ____3____ atmosphere by striking the match of ___4_____ . I try to mind my manners and ____5____ listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, ___6_____, her conversation was worth listening to.

“My father?s sick,” she said to no one in ___7___. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitde and interest, I asked, “What?s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice tight from ____8____ the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she ____9____. “I?ve already lost my mum, so I don?t think I can stand losing him.”

I couldn?t respond. I was ____10____. My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great ____11____ my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how

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hard it was, ____12____ still is, for her. I wouldn?t like anyone to go ____13___ that.

Suddenly I realized Janie wasn?t only a bus driver. That was ____14____ her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as __15______ but a driver.

I suddenly felt I was very ___16____. I realized I had only thought of people as__17____as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by job and brushed her off as ____18_____.

For all I know, I?m just another person in ____19_____ else?s world, and may not even be important. I ___20_____ not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments to keep. Understanding people is an art.

1.A. anxiety B. determination C. decision D. attempt 2.A. find B. make C. think D. stand 3.A. unpopular B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. unforgettable 4.A. fire B. topic C. conversation D. discussion 5.A. politely B. devotedly C. carelessly D. sincerely 6.A. however B. therefore C. thus D. otherwise 7.A. surprise B. common C. silence D. particular 8.A. fighting B. avoiding C. clearing D. keeping 9.A. told B. lasted C. repeated D. continued 10.A. for sure B. at ease C. in shock D. in despair 11.A. mercy B. pain C. pity D. disappointment 12.A. but B. yet C. and D. or 13.A. over B. round C. through D. without 14.A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. just 15.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 16.A. sad B. embarrassed C. selfish D. worried 17.A. far B. long C. much D. well 18.A. unfit B. unselfish C. unnecessary D. unimportant 19.A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one

20.A. must B. may C. can D. should Key: 1--5 ADBCA 6--10 ADADC 11--15 BCCDB 16---20 CADBD 13.【答案与简析】

1.A.坐在最前面急切地想回到家里。

2.D.由于坐在最前面被后面的人看着,所以使自己很显眼。 3.B. 司机通过对话的方式打破了尴尬的(不舒服的)情景。 4.C.参照3.

5.A.注意自己的行为,有礼貌地听对方说话。

6.A.我在忙于思考自己的一天。然而,我发现她的话值得听。 7.D.她没有刻意地对任何人讲。 8.A.控制自己的眼泪。 9.D.她继续说。 10.C.我很吃惊。

11.B.我想起父亲去世后,母亲陷入的痛苦。 12.C.并且也是如此。 13.C.考察短语go through. 14.D.只是。

15.B.anythig but 只是。 16.C.我突然感到我很自私。

17.A.考察短语as far as…根据。。。

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18.D.认为她不重要。 19.B.别人。

20.D.表示自责。“不应该” 【错题反思】

14.完形填空

Mr.Whitson tought sixth-grade science. In his first class, he gave us a ____1_____ about an animal called “cattywampus”, which died out during the Ice Age. He passed ___2_____ a skull(头盖骨)as he talked. We felt proud for feeling it, took ___3____ and later had a quiz.

When my paper returned, I was shocked at the big red cross through ___4____ of my answers. Why? I had written down exactly what he said.

Very simple, Mr. Whitson ___5____. He had made up the story about the cattywampus. Needless to say, we were extremely ____6___.

We could have ____7____ him out, he said. ____8____, he told us ____9____ remains of the animal had ever been found at the very moment he was showing us the skull, ___10____, a cat?s. So, why didn?t we ___11___ his description about its color and other facts, especially the ridiculous(荒唐)____12____ he gave it. The zeros would be recorded in his ___13____ book. He hoped we would learn something from this ____14_____. Teachers and textbooks were not always correct and we shouldn?t let our ___15____ sleep, but speak up what we thought right.

We ___16____ our skepticism(怀疑主义)into other ___17____, but it caused problems for the teachers who weren?t used to being challenge. I?ve kept in mind what Mr.Whitson gave me---- the____18____ to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.

Not everyone sees the ___19____ in this. I once told a teacher about it and she was astonished, saying “He shouldn?t have tricked you like that.” I looked at her ___20____ in the eye and told her she was wrong.

1.A. report B. picture C. story D. lecture 2.A. around B. by C. over D. through 3.A. pictures B. notes C. imagination D. surprise 4.A. some B. most C. each D. part 5.A. answered B. explained C. ordered D. asked 6.A. sad B. nervous C. disappoined D. angry 7.A. watched B. found C. tried D. looked

8.A. What?s worse B. Above all C. After all D. What?s more 9.A. any B. no C. some D. many 10.A. on purpose B. as usual C. in fact D. in short 11.A. doubt B. hear C. understand D. check 12.A. description B. speech C. skull D. name 13.A. note B. school C. guide D. grade 14.A. experience B. accident C. text D. failure 15.A. hearts B. minds C. ideas D. eyes 16.A. carried B. meant C. intended D. managed 17.A. animals B. chances C. schools D. classes 18.A. method B. hope C. courage D. anxiety 19.A. value B. result C. aim D. success 20.A. really B. just C. right D. firmly Key:1--5 DABCB 6--10 DBCBC 11---15 ADDAB 16--20 ADCAC

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14.【答案与简析】

1.D.考察短语give sb a lecture. 2.A.在班上传递头盖骨看。 3.B.考察短语take notes. 4.C.每个答案都是红叉。

5.B.老师解释他们犯错的原因。

6.D.按老师说的记了笔记,可答案全错了,所以同学们很生气。 7.B.考察短语find out查清楚,弄明白。我们本能弄明白他的意思。 8.C.毕竟。

9.B.毕竟,根本不存在这样的遗留物。 10.C.事实上,它是猫的头盖骨。

11.A.我们为什么不对它的颜色和其他事实产生怀疑呢? 12.D.尤其是那奇怪的名字。 13.D.记分册。

14.A.我们应该从这次经历学会些东西。 15.B.别让我们的思想沉睡起来。

16.A.考察短语carry into 把。。。贯彻到。。。。把怀疑主义贯彻到其他课中。 17.D.参见16. 18.C.勇气。

19.A。不是每个人都能明白这的价值。 20.C.只是。 【错题反思】

15.完形填空

Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was ____1____ to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was ___2___. So both of them agreed not to ____3___ after choosing a ____4___ at every fork(岔道口).

A road sign at the first fork ____5____ one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the ____6____ after a ___7____ discussion because lion were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division(路口) going separately to the pandas and peacock. They ____8____ pandas as it was the nation?s treasure and went the way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant ____9____ what they couldn?t help regretting. But they had to make it, and ____10____, for it brooked(容忍)no delay. If they hesitated they would miss ___11___. Only ___12___ decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and ___13____ possible regret.

Life is ____14____ like this------ choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two ____15_____ jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you ___16____ give up the other ------- you can get half of it. If you __17___ weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely _____18_____ empty-handedness. Don?t be sad about it. ___19___ you have got half of the desirable things in life ------ something that is ___20____ to come by.

1.A. easy B. eager C. impossible D. possible 2.A. enough B. limited C. tight D. plentiful 3.A. retrace B. come C. go D. go back 4.A. main road B. branch C. crossing D. highway 5.A. showed B. pointed C. intended D. made

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