夹叙夹议完形填空专练(附详细答案解析)(中考必备)(6)

2019-04-21 20:00

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19.完形填空(04高考全国卷)

It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the _____1____ of an evening at Uncle Allen?s in Belleville ____2_____ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat ____3____ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的)treat in ____4______ days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and ____5____ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be ___6____ it. What laughing ____7_____ we had about the ____8____ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. ____9____, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to ___10____ it down simply for my own ____11____, not for Mr.Fleagle, my composition teacher. ___12____, I would write something else.

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no ____13____ left to write a proper composition for Mr.Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to ___14___ my work. Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the ____15____ papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, ?The Art of Eating Spaghetti?.”

My words! He was reading my words out ___16____ to the whole class. ___17___laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ___18____, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, ____19____ my words had the power to make people ___20____.

1.A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience

2.A. when B. where C. since D. after 3.A. cooked B. served C. got D. made

4.A. their B. past C. last D. those 5.A. none B. one C. some D. neither

6.A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 7.A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 8.A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially 9.A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 10.A. settle B. put C. take D. let 11.A. work B. story C. luck D. joy

12.A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Expect for that 13.A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea

14.A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay 15.A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed 16.A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 17.A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I 18.A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure 19.A. if B. for C. while D. although 20.A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh Key: 1--5 AABDA 6--10 BDDCB 11--15 DCACB 16--20 ACDBD 19.【答案与简析】

1.A.the word “spaghetti”让我想起了那样一个晚上。

2.A.这个选项的前面有一个时间又有一个地点,但在这里应该指那个晚上怎麽了,所以应该和

时间有关。

3.B.当我们围着桌子坐好的时候应该是上饭了,“serve”上饭,上菜。 4.D.in those days指“在过去。。。。。。”

5.A.从下文来看,没有人知道怎样吃,所以这里应为全部否定。

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6.B.be good at 原为“擅长”但在本文中应为“吃过。。。。,见过。。。” 7.D.由于没有吃过这种食物,所以人们议论怎样吃。 8.D.socially指“被人们普遍接受了的。。。。”

9.C.作者在回忆此事时没有想把它写下来,但这时他突然有了这种想法。 10.B.put down意为“写下,记下”。

11.D.从后一句话看,“not for MrFleagle”,可看出自己喜欢所以把它写下来。 12.C.As for him “至于他。。。”作者想用其他的东西对付他。 13.A.没时间了去写别的了。 14.C.hand in “交上来”

15.B.graded papers“批改完,判了分的作文”。 16.A.老师在课上大声朗读学生的作文。

17.C.后文“then whole class was laughing…”可看出有几个人笑了。 18.D.此时作者内心很高兴,但他尽力不把这种情绪表现出来。 19.B.for 表作者高兴的原因。

20.D.上文提到大家在开怀大笑,所以这里指“我有能力让大家笑“。 【错题反思】

20.完形填空(2004北京卷)

When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my ____1_____. That was before all the fun was taken out of ____2____.

At first, everyone on the team got ____3____ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the ___4_____ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have ___5____ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn?t give them more playing time in our ____6____. The coach was replaced.

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was ___7___. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the ___8_____. Of course, all teams run drills; they are ____9___. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ___10___. Younger people shouldn?t be doing exercises _____11_____ for 18-year-olds.

I was very thin ____12___ I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn?t eat much, because I was afraid of being too ____13____ to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual ___14____.

Is all this pressure necessary? I ____15____ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That?s ____16____, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they ____17____ from the coach or their parents.

I continued playing football at school and ___18____ my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing ____19____ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I ____20____ down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it?s a lot easier to do it well.

1.A. class B. club C. team D. board 2.A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 3.A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 4.A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure 5.A. free B. private C. good D. basic

6.A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs

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7.A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot 8.A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training 9.A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 10.A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 11.A. used B. intended C. made D. described 12.A. till B. since C. before D. because 13.A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big 14.A. size B. share C. space D. state 15.A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked 16.A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious 17.A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt 18.A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. re-formed D. replaced 19.A. at B. by C. for D. around 20.A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed Key: 1--5 CABDB 6--10 ACDAD 11---15 BCABC 16--20 ADBCD 20.【答案与简析】

1.C.我成为足球队队长。

2.A.全文讲足球运动的情况,而不是生活、工作或学习的情况。 3.B.根据上下文可知,起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。 4.D.出名后,球员开始有压力。

5.B.因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。

6.A.多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没有给其孩子更多的比赛时间。 7.C.根据后文“all teams run drills”可知。 8.D.希望天下雨就不需参加整天跑的训练。 9.A.跑步训练有必要但过多。

10.D过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。

11.B.这里指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练运用到少年女子足球训练当中,intend sth for

somebody 为某人准备某物。 12.C.加入足球队前就较瘦。

13.A.成为球员后不愿吃得过多是担心太饱而不能跑步。 14.B.依上下文可知。

15.C.最终以离开球队而结束。

16.A.四个很有潜力是女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的,令人难过。 17.D.她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。 18.B.作者在学校队里重新找到了自己的所爱---踢球。 19.C.考察介词for的用法。

20.D.我心情平静下来时就踢得更好。 【错题反思】

21.完形填空(2004重庆)

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school?s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy?s _____1____, she said she would go. This ___2____ be the first time that his classmates and teacher ___3___his mother and he felt ____4___ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(伤疤) that ___5____ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to ____6_____ why or how she got the scar.

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At the meeting, the people were ___7__ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother __8____ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and ____9_____ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within ___10___of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked ___11____, “How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother replied, “____12____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was ___13____ afraid to go in because the fire was ____14___, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked ___15____ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She ___16___ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be ____17____ , but to this day, I have never __18___ what I did.”

At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great ____19___ of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand ___20_____ for the rest of the day.

1.A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 2.A. would B. could C. should D. must 3.A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met 4.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 5.A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded

6.A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 7.A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted

8.A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 9.A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped 10.A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning 11.A. carefuuly B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously

12.A. As B. When C. Since D. While 13.A. so B. much C. quite D. too

14.A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 15.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless

16.A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched 17.A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening 18.A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted 19.A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride 20.A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly Key: 1--5 BADBC 6--10 AADAC 11--15 BBDAC 16--20 DBDBC 21.【答案与简析】

1.B.孩子想妈妈不会答应参加的,可令他失望的是,他妈妈竟然要去。

2.A.由于家长会还没有召开过,所以老师和同学们将会第一次见到他母亲。 3.D.greet sb.向某人打招呼;accept sb.接受某人,承认某人的地位。 4.B.孩子对母亲的长相感到羞愧。 5.C.用“覆盖”表明伤疤之大。

6.A.那位男孩从来不想谈论她为什么、是怎么有的那块伤疤这个问题。 7.A.母亲的仁慈和自然美给与会的所有人留下深刻的印象。 8.D.尽管脸上有一块疤,但是依然掩盖不了她的自然美。 9.A.那个男孩觉得很难为情,就有意地躲开大家。

10.C.然而,他确实在能听到母亲和老师交谈的范围之内。

11.B.老师担心这样的问题会伤害那位母亲的自尊心或令她不快,所以就小心翼翼地问。 12.B.when引起一个故事发生的时间背景。 13.D.人们太害怕而不敢去救孩子。

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14.A.火势太猛失去控制。

15.C.当母亲走近孩子时,房上一块燃烧的木头掉了下来,为了救孩子,她扑在了孩子身上,被木头打昏了过去。

16.D.她抚摸着被烧伤的那半边脸。 17.B.lasting持久的,永久的。

18.D.这块疤虽然会永远留在我的脸上,但直到今天,我也从来没有为我做过的事情后悔过。 19.B.他用双臂抱着母亲,深深懂得了母亲为他做出的牺牲。

20.C.此时孩子意识到自己的错误,紧紧地抓住母亲的手,表示出一种复杂的心情。 【错题反思】

22.完形填空(2005潍坊高三统考)

I had an interesting experience playing ping-pong last year. I was playing against a ___1_____ opponent(对手). The score was 20 to 17 in her ____2_____. I won the next three points which made the score 20 to 20. I ___3____ my paddle on the table and thanked my opponent and began to walk away. She called me ___4____ and said we had to continue until one of us ____5___.

“Look,” I said, “ if we ___6____ , one of two events will take place. Either you or I will win. If you win, I will begin to ____7___ my skill. If I win, you will be unhappy. Isn?t it better to know that we both played ___8____, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an even(相等)score?” This was a ___9____ ending for my opponent and for the persons watching this contest. It made ___10____ to me to leave with a tie(不分胜负)game, an impasse(僵局): no winner, no __11___!

So, my friends, here is the problem ___12____ me. Our present technology makes it possible for nations to ___13____ other nations with time for retaliatory(报复)strikes. In such a unclear time there __14____ be no winners, only losers. Under these conditions, the only choice to ___15____ global destruction is global impasse. This would be a ___16____ “tie game” where no nation wins and no nation loses. An impasse reached through compromise(妥协). This is because compromise becomes the only means of ___17____. We cannot destroy this beautiful planet by holding on to ___18____ understanding of victory. The ___19____ victory is in achieving a desirable impasse. No one wins, ___20___ no one loses either.

1.A. tiring B. poor C. fine D. brave 2.A. favor B. side C. lead D. place 3.A. threw B. placed C. stuck D. dropped 4.A. up B. over C. on D. back 5.A. lost B. won C. gave up D. tired out 6.A. perform B. stop C. continue D. leave 7.A. doubt B. hate C. practise D. desert 8.A. hard B. fair C. poorly D. well

9.A. close B. surprising C. satisfying D. reasonable 10.A. progress B. room C. sense D. time 11.A. loser B. fighter C. success D. player 12.A. encouraging B. frightening C. shocking D. trouble 13.A. destroy B. attack C. seize D. rule 14.A. may B. should C. can D. must 15.A. escape B. flee C. accept D. avoid 16.A. different B. small C. huge D. familiar 17.A. surviving B. living C. staying D. pleasing

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