pleased to
可以看到机舱,另一方面是咖啡馆,这并不是太古董你会高兴吗
know though they do serve very nice old fashion teas. The lower buildings you can see on the left are
知道他们做的饭菜非常不错的旧时尚茶。较低的建筑物你可以看到在左边
the cottages. These were built for the works towards the end of the eighteenth century and they are still
别墅。建造了这些作品十八世纪末期,他们仍在
furnished from that period so you can get a good idea of ordinary people living conditions. Across the
提供从那个时期,这样你就可以得到一个好主意普通人的生活条件。在整个
yard from them, you can see the Stables where the horses were kept for transporting the products. And
院子里,你可以看到马的马厩保存运输产品。和
the separate building in front of them is the Works Office and that still has some of the old accounts on
单独的建筑在他们面前的办公室工作,仍有一些旧的账户
display. Right. If any one wants a guided tour, then I am starting at the engine room. If you’d like to,
显示。正确的。如果任何一个想要一个导游,那么我从机舱。如果你想, come along this way please, ladies and gentlemen. 女士们,先生们,过来这边请。 test1_section3 test1_section3
W: Excuse me, Dr. Johnson. May I speak to you for a minute? W:对不起,约翰逊博士。我可以和你谈一下吗? M: Sure. Come in.
M:当然。进来。
W: I’m Melanie Griffin. I’m taking your course in population studies. W:我是媚兰格里芬。我把你的人口研究课程。 M: Right, so, well, Melanie, how can I help you? M:对,所以,梅兰妮,我如何帮助你?
W: I’m having a bit trouble with the second assignment and it’s due in 12 days. W:我有一点麻烦,第二个作业将在12天。
M: What’s the sort of trouble are you having? Is the assignment question a problem? M:你有什么麻烦的?分配问题是一个问题吗?
W: Well, that’s part of the problem. I’m also having… been having trouble getting hold of the books.
W:这是问题的一部分。我也有?是有困难的。
I’ve been to the library several times and all the books were out. 我去过几次图书馆所有的书。
M: It sounds like you should start borrowing the books a bit earlier. M:听起来你应该早一点开始借的书。
W: Well I have really a big assignment due for another course and I have been spending all my
time
W:我有一个非常大的任务由于另一个课程,我已经花费我所有的时间 on that and I thought… 在这,我想?
M: And you might get an extension of time to finish your assignment for me?
M:你可能会得到一个扩展的时间来完成你的作业给我吗? W: If that’s possible. But I don’t know… W:如果这是可能的。但我不知道?
M: Well. Yes it’s possible. But extensions are normally given only for medical or compassionate
M:好。是的,这是可能的。但扩展通常只有医疗或同情
reasons. Otherwise, that’s really a question of organizing your study and we don’t like giving an
的原因。否则,这是组织研究的一个问题,我们不喜欢给一个
extension to a student who simply didn’t plan the work properly. What did you get for your first
扩展一个学生不计划正常工作。你先给你什么 assignment? 作业?
W: I got 87 percent.
W:我87%。
M: Umm. Yes, you did very well indeed. So obviously you can produce good work.
M:嗯。是的,你确实做得很好。显然你可以产生良好的工作。
W: I don’t think I need too much extra time, as long as I can get hold of some important references.
W:我想我不需要太多的额外的时间,只要我能得到一些重要的参考。
M: Well, since you did so well in your first assignment, I’m prepared to give you an extra two weeks
M:好吧,既然你这样做在你的第一个任务,我准备给你一个额外的两个星期 for this one. So, that will mean you need to submit it about a month from now. 为这一个。所以,这意味着你需要提交一个月左右。 W: Oh thank you.
W:哦,谢谢。
M: Now what about the reading materials? So you check out the journal articles in the list? M:现在阅读材料呢?所以你看看期刊文章列表中吗?
W: Oh, no, not yet. There were about twenty of them I wasn’t sure which ones should be most useful
W:哦,不,还没有。大约有二十人我不确定哪一个应该是最有用的 or all important. 或所有重要。
M: Well they’re all useful, but I don’t expect anyone to read them all because a number of them deal
M:他们都是有用的,但我不指望任何人读他们因为一些交易
with the same issues. And let me give you some suggestions. The article by Anderson and
Hawker is really worth reading.
相同的问题。让我给你一些建议。本文通过安德森和小贩真的很值得一读。 W: Right. I’ll read that one. W:对的。我来读。
M: You should also read the article by Jackson but just look at the part at the research methodology
M:你也应该杰克逊读这篇文章,但看看研究方法论的一部分 how they did it.
他们是如何做到的。 W: Ok, Jackson, I got that.
W:好的,杰克逊,我明白了。
M: And if you have time the one by Roberts says very a lot of things although it’s not essential. M:如果你有时间,罗伯茨说很很多事情虽然不是必不可少的。 W: Ok. If it’s useful I’ll try with that one.
W:好的。如果有用我试试看。
M: Now the one by Morris. I wouldn’t borrow with that at this stage if I were you.
M:现在的莫里斯。我不会借,在这个阶段,如果我是你。
W: Ok, I won’t borrow with Morris. Oh now, someone told me that the article by Cooper is important.
W:好的,我不会借与莫里斯。哦,现在,有人告诉我这篇文章由库珀是很重要的。 M: Oh yes, but just look at the last part where it discusses the research result. M:哦,是的,但只是看看最后一部分讨论了研究结果。
W: And last there’s Forster. I can’t think why I included that one. That’s not bad and could be some
W:最后福斯特。我想不出为什么我包括。这不是坏的,可能是一些 help but not that much. 帮助而不是那么多。
M: Now let’s deal with the assignment question. What’s the problem there? M:现在让我们处理作业的问题。有什么问题吗? W: It’s graph from page 2.
W:从页图2所示。
M: It seems to be the problem is just about the bar graph showing reasons why peoples change where
M:这似乎是问题是人民的条形图显示原因改变的地方 they live.
他们的生活。
W: Well I’ve got a photocopy but the reasons at the bottom are missing. W:我有一个复印件但底部的原因失踪。
M: Ok. Look at the first bar on the graph. Now that indicates the number of people who move because
M:好吧。看第一个图上的酒吧。现在显示的人数因为移动 they want more space. 他们想要更多的空间。
W: Oh, I see. Bar one. Ok, now what’s about the next bar?
W:哦,我明白了。酒吧。好,现在对未来酒吧是什么?
M: Bar two is to do with the people who live nearby disturbing them so they chose to move away to
M:酒吧两个有住在附近的人打扰他们选择离开
somewhere quieter. Now let’s look at bar No.3. Another reason people change their places of living is
安静的地方。现在让我们看看酒吧3号。另一个原因人们改变他们的生活的地方 because they want to be closer to the city. 因为他们想要靠近城市。
W: Ok. Proximity to the city is the issue.
W:好的。靠近城市问题。
M: Now bar No.4 refers to problems when the owner of the property won’t help fix things go wrong.
M:现在酒吧第四指问题当财产所有者不会帮助解决事情出错。 In other words, the owner is not helpful and so the tenants move out. 换句话说,老板不是有用的租户搬走。 W: Ok, now what about Bar 5.
W:好的,现在酒吧5。
M: Bar 5 is about those people who move because they need a bus or train to get among the city or to
M:5条是关于那些举措,因为他们需要一个公共汽车或火车上的城市或 go to work. 去上班。
W: Ok, and Bar 6?
W:好的,酒吧6 ?
M: Bar No.6 is mid-resting. That reason was given quite a lot. People move in because they wanted to
M:酒吧mid-resting 6号。这个原因有很多,人们因为他们想 be in a more attractive neighbourhood. 在一个更有吸引力的地区。
W: Oh yes. Thank you very much. W:噢,是的。非常感谢。 test1_section4 test1_section4
Good day, ladies and gentlemen. I've been asked today to talk to you about the urban landscape.
女士们,先生们,美好的一天。我今天一直在问和你谈谈城市景观。
There're two major areas that I'll focus on in my talk: how vegetation can have a significant effect on
有两个主要领域,我将关注我的演讲:植被如何产生显著的影响
urban climate and how we can better plan our cities using trees to provide a more comfortable
城市气候和我们如何更好的计划我们的城市使用树提供一个更舒适 environment for us to living.
环境对我们的生活。
Trees can have a significant impact on our cities. They can make our cities, as a whole, a bit less
树可以有一个对我们的城市产生重大影响。他们可以使我们的城市,作为一个整体,少一点 windy or a bit more windy as that what you want. They can make it a bit cooler if it's a hot summer
风或多一点风,你想要什么。他们可以让它有点凉爽,如果这是一个炎热的夏天
day in an Australian city or they can make it a bit more humid if it's a dry inland city. On the local
天在澳大利亚城市也可以使它更加潮湿的如果是一个干燥的内陆城市。在本地
scale, that is a particular area within the city, trees can make the local area more shady, cooler, more humid and much less windy. In fact, trees and plantings of various of kinds can be used to make city
规模,这是一个特定区域内的城市,树木可以让当地更阴暗,冷却器,更潮湿,风更是少之又少。事实上,树木和植物可以用来制作各种类型的城市 streets actually less dangerous in particular areas. 街道实际上在特定领域不那么危险。
How do trees do that, you'll ask? Well, the main difference between a tree and a building is a tree has
树是怎么做到的,你会问吗?嗯,树和建筑之间的主要区别是一棵树
got an internal mechanism to keep the temperature regulated. It evaporates water through its leaves.
有一个内部监管机制来保持温度。它通过它的叶子蒸发水。
And that means the temperature of the leaves is never very far from our own body temperature. The
这意味着叶子从来都不是很远的温度从自己的体温。的
temperature of a building surface on a hot sunny day can easily be 20 degrees more than our
建筑表面温度在炎热的晴天可以很容易地20度超过我们
temperature. Trees, on the other hand, remain cooler than buildings because they sweat. This means
温度。树,另一方面,比建筑物保持凉爽,因为他们汗水。这意味着
they can humidify the air and cool it, a property which can be exploited to improve the local climate.
他们可以使潮湿的空气和凉爽的,一个属性可以用来改善当地环境。
Trees can also help break the force of the winds. The reason that high buildings may keep windier at
树木还可以帮助打破风的力量。高层建筑的原因可能会让多风的