And of course you'll have to cope with all these without your usual social network, you know, the
当然你必须应对所有这些没有你的平常的社交网络,你知道的,
social contacts, family and friends, you can normally rely on for help. All of this causes anxiety.
社会交往,家人和朋友,你可以通常依赖于寻求帮助。所有这一切导致焦虑。
Studying overseas can trigger a personal crisis. You may have left a lot of or you might call unfinished
海外学习可以触发一个个人危机。你可能已经离开或者你所说的未完成
business back in your own country. Or you may have interrupted personal relationships or even
业务回到你自己的国家。或者你可能人际关系甚至中断
sometimes broken them off to come overseas. And so students often feel so lonely, unhappy,
有时他们去海外。所以学生经常感到很孤独,不开心,
unmotivated and unable to concentrate on study. Or there may be other things bothering you. Our
没有动力,无法集中精力学习。或者可能有其他事情打扰你。我们的
resident chapel can offer you spiritual guidance if that what you want or we can put you in touch with
居民教堂可以给你精神上的指导,如果你想要什么或者我们可以帮你联系 community groups that can provide you with social contacts and friendship.
社区团体,可以为您提供社会交往和友谊。
What about exam stress? It effects nearly every one to some extent, but especially oversea students
考试的压力呢?几乎所有人都被它影响在某种程度上,尤其是海外学生
like yourselves. There may be a huge amount of family pressure on you to succeed. And if you fail a
喜欢自己。可能会有大量的家庭压力你能成功。如果你失败了
subject or drop off a course because it's too difficult, then your self-esteem can suffer, but it's not the
主题或减少课程,因为它太难了,然后你的自尊可以受到影响,但它不是
end of the world if you don't pass an exam. I had a reset first year anthropology so I can certainly offer
世界末日如果你没有通过考试。我有一个重置第一年人类学所以我当然可以提供
you a sympathetic hear. Anyway, exam failure can lead varying changes in the way you normally
你一个同情的听。不管怎样,考试失败你通常会导致不同的变化方式 behave. 的行为。
You may also be off your food or you may have dietary problems because the local food is not to your
你也可以从你的食物或你可能饮食问题,因为当地的食物不是你
liking and upset you and this can affect your health and studies. Glenda Roberts is our dietician in the
喜欢和你这可以影响你的健康和学习。格伦达·罗伯茨是我们的营养师 health service and we can put you onto her. 健康服务,我们可以把你到她。
And we all have money problems, don't we? But remember full-time students can get a low interest
和我们都有资金问题,不是吗?但请记住全日制学生可以得到低利率
loan of up to 600 dollars to buy books and for similar study related expenses. That's right. And you can
贷款600美元购买书籍和相关的类似的研究费用。这是正确的。你可以
get a double that amount if you can't afford an item or equipment you need for your course, so,
得到一个两倍数量如果你买不起一个项目或设备你需要为你的课程,所以,
musical instrument for example. That doesn't stop there. When you move into a flat, starting-up
例如乐器。这不能阻止。当你进入一个平面,启动
expenses including furniture afford can be covered by a loan through the welfare service. See Jill
费用包括家具负担可以通过福利覆盖贷款服务。看到吉尔 Freeman for details. 弗里曼的细节。
Can we help you? Well last academic year in spite of staff cuts, we counselled 240 international
我们可以帮助你吗?好最后一个学年尽管裁员,我们建议240国际
students for a total of 2600 hours' counselling. And finally we won all the just one of the twelve
学生共计2600小时的辅导。最后我们赢得了所有的十二个门徒之一
appeals that we launched on behaves of the students. Not too bad for an understaff service, don't you
上诉,我们推出了行为的学生。understaff服务还不错,不要你 think? That's all for me. Thank you. 觉得呢?这是为我做的一切。谢谢你！ test2_section3 test2_section3
W:Oh, there you are, good. Sorry I'm a bit late. There was a long queue. So have you work out how to do with the assignment then?
W:哦,你就在那里,很好。对不起我有点晚了。有一个长长的队列。所以你工作如何做作业呢? M1:Not yet. We've been here only a couple of minutes ourselves. M1:还没有。我们只有几分钟自己来过这里。 W: Can you just remind me what the task is exactly?
W:你能告诉我到底是什么任务?
M2: Well there're two, err, no, three parts to it. The first we have got to write an essay about ways of
M2:有两个,呃,不,三个部分。第一我们必须写一篇关于的方法 collecting data, then...
收集数据,然后??
W: What's the title of the essay exactly? W:这篇文章的标题是什么?
M1: I've got a here. Assess the two main methods of collecting data in social science research. M1:我有一个在这里。评估收集数据的两种主要方法在社会科学研究。 W: And how much do we need to write? W:我们需要写多少?
M1: 1500 words. That's the essay. Then for the second part of this assignment we have to choose one
M1:1500字。这是这篇文章。然后对这个任务的第二部分,我们必须选择一个
method of data collection and carry out a small-scale study making appropriate use of the method
数据收集的方法和实施一项小规模的研究方法的适当使用 chosen to get data from at least 5 subjects. 选择至少5个科目的数据。
W: And then we have to write a report on the study? W:然后我们需要写研究报告吗?
M2: That's right. It's three to four thousands words.
M2:没错。这是三到四数千字。
W: Did you get as far as discussing which form of data collection we should go for? Questionnaire or
W:你只要讨论的形式的数据收集我们应该去?问卷调查或 interview, isn't it?
采访中,不是吗?
M1: Yes, I think we should do a questionnaire. That would be so much less time consuming than
M1:是的,我认为我们应该做一个问卷调查。就会减少很多时间消耗比
organizing interviews, I recommend. Once we've agreed on the wording we only have to send it out
组织面试,我建议。一旦我们同意措辞我们只需要发送出来 and wait for the responses. 并等待响应。
W: Yes... I think it probably would be quicker. But what that are the article gave us last week say about
W:是的??我认为它可能会更快。但是,这篇文章给了我们上周说
the quality of data from questionnaires
从调查问卷的质量数据 ？ 吗?
M1:I'm pretty sure recommended questionnaires are source of highly reliable data as long as you
M1:我敢肯定推荐的问卷是高度可靠的数据来源,只要你
design the questionnaire properly in the first place the data will be fine.
设计问卷正确的数据会没事的。
W: No. I'm sure it talks about drawbacks as well, doesn't it, something about the response rate and the
W:没有。我相信它谈论缺点,不是吗,响应率和 problems you get if it is too low. 问题你如果是太低了。
M1: Yes, but we only need data from 5 subjects, anyway.
M1:是的,但是我们只需要5个科目的数据,无论如何。
W: Oh, I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentions was that questionnaire data tends not
W:哦,我想是这样。我记得它提到的另一个缺点是问卷数据往往不是
to reveal anything unexpected because it is limited to the questions fixed in advance by the researcher.
透露任何意想不到的,因为它是有限的研究者事先固定的问题。
M1: Come on, Rose. This is only a practice. It seems not a real research, is it? M1:玫瑰。这只是一个练习。似乎没有一个真正的研究,是吗? W: Well, I'm sure about that.
W:好吧,我相信。
W: Maybe I'll be back through the article again. Just to be sure. Can you remember what was called?
W:也许我会回来再次通过这篇文章。只是可以肯定的。你还记得叫什么? M: Sample surveys and social science research, I think, by Mehta.
M:抽样调查和社会科学研究,我认为,梅塔。 W: M-E-H-T-A? W:M-E-H-T-A吗?
M: Yep. And he also recommended a more reasonable called Survey research by Belle, I think. It's an
M:是的。他还建议一个更合理的调查研究,美女,我想。这是一个 art series published by London University. 艺术系列由伦敦大学出版。
M2: And if we try to use interviews instead I saw a book in the departmental library that will be
M2:如果我们试图使用访谈而不是我看到的部门图书馆的书
helpful for this it is called Interviews that work by Wilson published in Oxford in 1988.
有利于这个叫做采访工作威尔逊1988年在牛津大学出版。
W: Right. Oh, I have got a tutorial now. Can we meet up again later this week. What about Friday
W:对的。哦,我现在有一个教程。本周晚些时候我们可以再次见面。星期五如何 morning?
早晨好吗?
M: Suits me. 11 o'clock? M:适合我。11点钟吗? W: Fine.
W:很好。
M: Before Friday, I think we should all look though the reading list. M:在周五之前,我认为我们都应该看起来虽然阅读列表。 test2_section4 test2_section4
So far, in these lectures, we've been looking at crimes like robbery and murder, both from historicalview of point and also in contemporary society. And we've seen the preoccupation of western societies
在这些讲座,到目前为止,我们一直在研究犯罪抢劫和谋杀,从historicalview点也在当代社会。我们已经看到了西方社会的关注
with crime and with lawlessness is a pile of long and continuous tradition rather than something which
与犯罪和违法是一堆长,连续而不是传统 is null and unique to modern society. 零和独特的现代社会。
But over the past 70 years or so, there's been a massive increase in one type of crime which was what's
但在过去的70年左右,在一个有大量增加是什么类型的犯罪
known as corporate crime. Corporate crime is crime which as the name suggests, is connected with
被称为企业犯罪。公司犯罪是犯罪,顾名思义,是连接的
companies, with business organizations. It includes illegal acts leader, individuals or a group within a
公司与商业组织。它包括违法行为的领导者,个人或一群内
company. But what is important is that these actors normally in accordance with the goals of the
公司。但重要的是,这些演员的目标通常依照
company. They're for the good of the company rather than the individual. It's been defined as, quote,
公司。他们为公司的利益而不是个人。它被定义为,引用,
crime which is committed for the corporate organization, the company, not against it, unquote. So
犯罪是法人组织,公司不反对它,结束。所以