ground level is that as the wind goes higher and higher, it goes faster and faster. When the wind hits
地面是随着风就会越来越高,越来越快。当风来袭
the building, it has to go somewhere. Some of it goes over the top and some goes around the sides of
,它必须去某个地方。一些它的顶部和绕着的
the building, forcing those high level winds down to ground level. That doesn't happen when you have
大楼,迫使那些高水平风速下降到地面。这并不总是发生在你
trees. Trees filter the wind and considerably reduce it preventing those very large strong gusts that you
树。树过滤风和大大减少它阻止那些非常大的大风刮到了你 so often find around tall buildings.
所以经常发现在高楼大厦。
Another problem in built-up areas is the traffic noise is intensified by tall buildings. By planting a belt
组合领域的另一个问题是高层建筑的交通噪声加剧。通过种植带
of trees at the side of the road, you can make things a little quieter but much of the vehicle noise still
路边的树木,可以让事情有点安静但大部分车辆噪声
goes through the trees. Trees can also help reduce the amount of noise in the surroundings, although
穿过树木。树木还可以帮助减少噪音的环境,虽然
the effect is not as large as people would like to think. Low frequency noise, in particular, just goes
效果是不一样大的人认为。尤其是低频噪声,就走了 through the trees as that they aren't there. 穿过树林,他们没有。
Although trees can significantly improve the local climate, they do, however, take up a lot of space.
虽然树木可以显著改善当地环境,他们这样做,然而,占用了大量的空间。
There're route system to consider and branches blocking the windows and so on. It may therefore be
有路由系统考虑和树枝挡住了窗户等等。因此,它可能
difficult to fit trees into the local landscape. There's not a great deal you can do if you have what we
很难树融入当地的景观。没有一个伟大的交易你可以如果你有我们
call a street canyon, a whole set of high-rises enclosed in the narrow street. Trees need water to grow.
调用一个街道峡谷,一整套的高楼封闭在狭窄的街道。树木的生长需要水。
They also need some sunlight to grow and you need room to put them. If you have the chance of
他们还需要一些阳光生长,你需要把它们的空间。如果你有机会
knocking buildings down and replacing them, then suddenly you can start looking at different ways to
敲门建筑下来更换,然后突然你可以看不同的方法 design the streets and to introduce...(End) 设计街道和介绍?(结束) test2_section1 test2_section1
W: Oh, Peter, there you're. It's been ages. What catches so long? 哦,彼得,你。这是年龄。真正抓住了这么长时间?
M: Sorry, I'm so late, Sally. Have you been waiting long?
M:对不起,我这么晚,莎莉。你等了很久了吗?
W: Half an hour. But it doesn't matter. I had a coffee and I had been reading this guidebook for tourists.
W:半个小时。但这并不重要。我有一个咖啡,我已经阅读本指南为游客。 Sit down. 坐下来。 M: Umm.
M:嗯。
W: You look very hot and tired. What would you like to drink?
W:你看起来很热,累了。你想喝点什么?
M: I'd love really chill mineral water or something. Would you have another coffee?
M:我真的很喜欢冷矿泉水什么的。你会有另一个咖啡吗?
W: Yes, I'll. The waitress will be back in a moment. Why are you so late. Did something happen?
W:是的,我会。服务员一会儿会回来。你为什么这么晚了。发生什么事了吗?
M: Yes. You know I went to the bank to cash something traveller's cheques. Well the exchange rate
M:是的。你知道我去银行兑现旅行支票。的汇率
was looking very healthy but I went to the teller they told me that the computer system was
看上去很健康,但我去了出纳他们告诉我,电脑系统是什么
temporarily down. So they couldn't do any transactions. They said the problem would be fixed in a few
暂时下降。所以他们不能做任何交易。他们表示,这个问题将在几个固定
minutes so I waited. And then I started talking to another guy in the bank and I forgot the time. W: Oh, really? Someone you met in the bank. Does he work there?
分钟,所以我等待。然后我开始与另一个人在银行里,我忘记了时间。W:哦,真的吗?你见过在银行里的人。他在那里工作吗?
M: No, he was a tourist, from NY. His name is Henry. And he's been here for a week, but he's moving
M:不,他是一个旅游,从纽约。他的名字叫亨利。他在这里待一个星期,但他的移动
on to Germany tomorrow. He's an architect and he's spending four weeks travelling along Europe.
明天在德国。他是一名建筑师,他的支出四个星期在欧洲旅行。 W: Just like us?
W:就像我们吗?
M: Yes, just like us. He told me the names of some places where we should eat. Great food and not too
是的,就像我们一样。他告诉我我们应该吃一些地方的名字。美味的食物和不太
expensive, he said. Oh, and he also gave me this map of the buses to me, he said he didn't need it
贵,他说。哦,他也给了我这张地图的公共汽车对我来说,他说他不需要它 anymore.
了。
W: That's useful. But he's moving on tomorrow. Yes, here's the waitress. Let's order. Do you want
W:这是有用的。但他明天继续。是的,这是女服务员。我们订单。你想要 something to eat? Or should we just have a drink?
去吃点东西吗?或者我们应该喝一杯?
M: Well. I'm hungry. And we've got a lot of sightseeing to do. So let's just have a snack and drink.
M:好。我饿了。我们有很多观光。让我们有一个小吃和饮料。 W: It sounds good to me.
W:听起来不错。
M: Well. Let's decide what we'll see today. I guess the best place to start is the Cathedral and then the
M:好。我们决定今天我们会看到什么。我想最好的地方是教堂,然后开始 Castle. What're the opening times for those two?
城堡。这两个开放时间是什么?
W: Well, according to this guidebook, the Cathedral is only open from 9.30 in the morning until
W:好吧,根据这个指南,大教堂只有开放从早上9.30到
midday. (Ah...) No, hang on. That's the Cathedral Museum. (Oh!) The Cathedral itself is open morning
中午。(啊??)不,等等。大教堂的博物馆。(哦!)早上教堂本身是开放的
and afternoon. The Castle is just open from 1 to 5 so we can't go there until after lunch. I really want to
和下午。打开城堡只是从1到5我们可以午饭后才去那里。我真的很想
spend some time on the Art Gallery because they've got this wonderful painting by Rembrandt 花一些时间在艺术画廊,因为他们已经有了这个美妙的伦勃朗绘画 （倫伯 (倫伯 朗） 朗)
that I always want to see.
我总是想要看到的。
M: What else should we see? M:我们还应该看到了吗?
W: Well the guidebook says the Botanical Gardens worth spending some time in. And there're open all
W:指南说植物园值得花一些时间。有开放
day from 8 to 6 so we go there anytime. (En...) I'd like to go to the markets near the river too. But ...
天从8 - 6所以我们随时去那里。(在?)我想去市场在河边。但是? Oh no way, that's only in the mornings too.
哦,不,这只是在早晨。
M: As well as today and tomorrow, we can see some other places on Monday you know. But I don't
M:今天和明天,我们周一可以看到其他地方你知道的。但我不
think the markets will be open then. They only open on Thursdays. So we miss them for this week.
认为市场会开放。他们只周四开放。本周我们想念他们。
Maybe we can go to the Cathedral today because it's Sunday tomorrow. And even though it's open
也许我们可以去教堂今天,因为明天是星期天。尽管它的开放
every day it might be difficult to get in tomorrow because the chair services. 每天可能很难得到在明天,因为椅子的服务。
W: That is true. But the Art Gallery isn't open on Sundays at all. So we'll have to go there today. (En)
W:那是真的。但是,艺术画廊星期天不开放。今天我们会去那里。(En)
The Castle is open every day except Monday. So it'll okay there. And the Gardens of course is only
这座城堡除星期一外,每天都营业。所以它会好的。当然只是和花园 closed at night. 晚上关闭。
M: Are all these places free? Or do we have to pay to go in? What does the guidebook say? 这些地方都是免费的吗?还是我们必须去支付吗?指南说什么?
W: I think there's a charge for all of them except the Botanical Gardens. Oh and the markets. Of
W:我想有一个收费他们除了植物园。哦,和市场。的 course you don't pay to go in. 当然你不花钱进去。
M: Okay, well, let's have a look at our plan at this. We'll go to see the painting, you like first, that the
M:好吧,好吧,让我们看一看我们的计划。我们将去看这幅画,你喜欢第一,,
Rembrandt, then have lunch then we go on to the Castle after that and then the Cathedral. 伦勃朗,然后吃午饭然后我们去了城堡之后,然后大教堂。
W: Okay. It says here that the roof of the Cathedral is really beautiful. W:好的。它说,教堂的屋顶真漂亮。
M: Is that right? But I really want to do with the Cathedral is climb the tower. The view is supposed to
M:是这样吗?但是我真的想做的大教堂是爬到塔的顶端。视图应该 be spectaculous! spectaculous !
W: Okay well that'll be more than enough today. And tomorrow let's go to the Botanical Gardens and
W:好的,今天会绰绰有余。明天让我们去植物园
have a picnic. (En!) I want to sit by the river and watch the swans. The city's famous for them.
有一个野餐。(En !)我想坐在河边看天鹅。这座城市著名的。 test2_section2 test2_section2
So the Counselling Services we are for dealing with any problems arising from your studies or in your
所以我们正在处理的咨询服务你的研究或所产生的任何问题 life outside the university.
生活在大学。
Let's take academic counselling. If you confuse about subjects or how to combine them of your degree,
让我们来学习辅导。如果你迷惑的主题或如何结合你的学位,
we can advise you and discuss the career you are aiming for, so that you can see it all in context. We
我们可以建议你和讨论你想要的职业,这样你可以看到它在上下文。我们
can also chase up your tutor if you're not getting proper feedback on how you will be getting on your
也可以追上你的导师,如果你没有得到适当的反馈你会得到多少 subjects. 科目。
Besides help with academic problems, you may also need personal counselling. If you think you're
除了帮助学术问题,你可能还需要个人咨询。如果你认为你
already under stress, well, just wait to classes begin next week, you'll have to start adjusting to
已经在压力之下,就等下周开课,你将不得不开始适应
teaching and learning methods that may be unfamiliar to you as well as the mounting pressures the
教学和学习方法,你可能不熟悉以及越来越多的压力 deadline for that first assignment creates upon you. 第一个任务的最后期限产生在你身上。