生产安全事故应急综合预案
5.3事故现场处置the scene of the accident disposal
5.3.1触电事故现场处置on-site electric shock accident disposal
一旦发生触电伤害事故,首先使触电者迅速脱离电源(方法是切断电源开关,用绝缘物体将电源线从触电者身上拨离或将触电者拨离电源),其次将触电者移至空气流通好的地方,情况严重者,就地采用人工呼吸法和心脏按压法抢救,同时就近送医院。(低压触电的救护)。
Once electric shock injury accident happened, first make an electric shock from power quickly (by cutting off the power switch, with insulating objects to make the body aside from electric line or making electric shock aside from the power supply), move the shock to the place with good air circulation, if the situation is serious, use artificial respiration and cardiac massage method rescue shall be taken by in-place method, send it to the nearest hospital at the same time. (Low-voltage electric shock ambulance)
5.3.2高处坠落现场处置on-site falling disposal
急救员边抢救边就近送医院。
Responders is doing rescue while sending the wounded to the nearest hospital.
5.3.3机械伤害事故现场处置 on-site mechanical accident disposal
对于一些微小伤,急救员可以进行简单的止血、消炎、包扎。就近送医院。
For some minor injuries, first aid helpers can make a simple bleeding, inflammation, bandaging. Then send it to the nearest hospital.
5.3.4食物中毒事故现场处置on-site food poisoning the accident disposal
一旦发生食物中毒事故,刺激病人喉部使其呕吐,立即送医院抢救,向当地卫生防疫部门报告,保留剩余食品以备检验。
Once the food poisoning accident happened, stimulate the patient to make the throat vomiting, immediately sent to hospital, report to the local health and epidemic prevention departments, retain surplus food for testing.
5.3.5火灾事故现场处置on-site fire accident disposal
① 迅速切断电源,以免事态扩大,切断电源时应戴绝缘手套,使用有绝缘柄的工具。当
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火场离开关较远时需剪断电线时,火线和零线应分开错位剪断,以免在钳口处造成短路,并防止电源线掉在地上造成短路使人员触电。
Quickly cut off the power supply to avoid worsening of the situation , wear insulated gloves or insulated handle using tools when cutting off the power, . When the switch is far away from the fire but wire cutting needed, the hot and neutral lines should be separated dislocation cut, in order to avoid a short circuit at the jaw and prevent the power cord off the ground in case short circuit caused electric.
② 当电源线因其他原因不能及时切断时,一方面派人去供电端拉闸,一方面灭火时,人体的各部位与带电体保持一定充分距离。
When the power cord can not be cut off because of other reasons, send sb. to cut off power supply, on the other hand, while putting out the fire, each part of the body shall maintain a certain distance from charged body.
③ 扑灭电气火灾时要用绝缘性能好的灭火剂如干粉灭火机,二氧化碳灭火器、1211
灭火器或干燥砂子,严禁使用导电灭火剂扑救。
When put out an electrical fire, extinguishing agent shall be good insulation properties, such as dry powder fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher , type 1211fire extinguishers or dry sand, prohibited the use of conductive extinguishing agent.
④ 气焊中,氧气软管着火时,不得折弯软管断气,应迅速关闭氧气阀门停止供氧。乙炔软管着火时,应先熄火,可用弯折前面一段软管的办法将火熄灭。
welding , and when the oxygen hose fire hose shall be bent breathe , oxygen should quickly close the valve to stop oxygen. When acetylene hose fire , you should turn off, bending the front section of the available ways to extinguish the fire hose .
⑤ 一般情况发生火灾,先用灭火器将火扑灭,情况严重立即打“119”报警、讲清火险发生的地点、情况、报告人及单位等。(切断电源)
Generally, if fire happened, first put the fire out with a fire extinguisher, in serious condition immediately call \the company name. ( Power off )
5.4 应急结束 the end of emergency response
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经应急处置后,单位应急救援指挥中心确认满足专项预案终止条件时,可下达应急终止指令。
After emergency response actions taken, if emergency rescue command center confirmed the special termination conditions to meet the requirements of specialized emergency response
plan, issue an order to end emergency response.
应急结束后,将事故情况上报;向事故调查处理小组移交所需有关情况及文件;写出事故应急救援工作总结报告。
After emergency response finished, report the accident to upper management department; Submit necessary relevant information and documents to accident investigation team; write the summary report regarding emergency rescue work.
6 信息发布information release
单位应急指挥办公室负责单位应急响应行动的媒体采访接待工作,确定接受的采访单位和新闻发布内容。也可授权单位其他部门负责采访接待工作。
Emergency Response Command Office is in charge of mass media reception, determine the acceptable interviews units and press releases. The other department could also be authorized for interview reception responsibility.
7 后期处置post-disposal
7.1事故处理完成后,主管部门写出报告(总结):事故经过、事故发生原因、处理过程、经验教训、人员伤亡、损失大小情况、事故直接损失、间接经济损失、奖罚人员名单等上报上级有关部门,并存档备案。
After the accident processing is complete, the responsible department shall written a report (summary): the reasons for the accident, handling process, lessons learned, casualties, accident direct losses, indirect economic losses, such as reward and punishment personnel list departments, report above information to recorded as files.
7.2经事故调查报告批复后,应根据事故调查报告对事故责任人的处理和事故防范措施积极落实,立即进行生产秩序恢复前的污染物处理、必要设备设施的抢修、人员情绪的安抚及抢险过程应急抢救能力评估和应急预案的修订工作。
After the accident investigation report approval, according to the report, should actively implement responsible person handling and accident prevention measures, pollutant treatment immediately before
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the production restart, make emergency repair for necessary equipment and facilities, pacify personnel emotions, emergency rescue capability assessment and revision of emergency plans.
8 保障措施 guarantee measures
8.1 通信与信息保障communication and information guarantee
应急工作相关联的单位、人员通信联系电话:见附件
Emergency work associated with the unit, staff communications Tel: see Annex 单位:街道(地区)办事处 联系人:******* 电话:*******
Unit: Street (Regional) Office Contact: ******* (Deputy Minister) Tel: ******* 备用联系人:******* 电话:******* Spare Contact: ******* Tel: ******* 单位:松江区医疗急救中心 电话:120
Unit: Songjiang District Medical Emergency Center Tel: 120 单位:松江区消防支队 单位 电话:119 Unit: Songjiang District Fire Brigade Unit Tel: 119
8.2 应急队伍保障emergency response team guarantee
抢险、抢修组由保安队和工艺设备部全体人员组成。由行政人事部和工艺设备部负责人负责领导。
Rescue, repair team was composed by safety guards and process & facility department. It was led by HRA and process & facility department supervisor.
8.3 应急物资装备保障emergency supplies and equipment guarantee
(1)灭火器型号:MFZ/ABC3/4/35,MT/3/5 数量:363个 存放位置:办公室/车间 Fire extinguisher Specification: MFZ/ABC3/4/35, MT/3/5 Quantity: 363 location: office/
workshop
管理责任人:******* 联系电话:*******,手机:*******
Responsible person: ******* Contact information: *******, Phone number: ******* (2)消防栓数量:71 位置:办公室/车间 管理责任人:李永祥
Fire hydrants Qty’: 71 Location: office/ workshop Responsible person: *******
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联电话:*******,手机:*******
Contact information: *******, Phone number: *******
(3)警戒用品:责任人:******* 联系电话:******* 内线直拨*******,手机号码:
*******存放位置:门卫室
Warning equipment: Responsible person: ******* Tel: ******* mobile extension: 61383, phone number: ******* location: guard room 警戒用品名称:警戒带, 明显标志的警戒绳等 Warning equipments description: warning tape or rope
(4)交通用具: 机动车 责任人:******* 联系电话:******* 内线直拨*******,
手机号码:*******
Transportation equipment: motor vehicles Responsible person: ******* Tel: *******
mobile extension: 61383, phone number: *******
应急交通运输车辆(注:应急交通运输车辆只能在单位周边使用,随时救急调用) Emergency transportation vehicles (Note: emergency transportation vehicles could be used only nearby the unit, it could standby at any time if it needs) 司机手机电话:******* Drivers mobile Phone: *******
8.4 经费保障Fund guarantee
应急专项经费由安全管理款项支出。
Emergency special funds shall be paid by safety management expenses. 使用范围:安全生产,消防安全 数额:50万元 Ranger: safety production, fire safety Amount: 500,000 yuan 监督管理措施: supervision and management measures: (1) CEO、COO和质量总监负责安全费用的使用审批。
CEO, COO and quality Director is responsible for the approval of safety management expense.
(2) 财务部负责安全费用的筹措落实,并建立安全费用台帐。
Finance department is responsible for financing the implementation of safety costs, and the establishment of safety costs accounting.
(3) 质量部负责公司安全费用的使用备案,并建立安全费用台帐。
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