1. explain to sb. sth.=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 2. explain oneself 说明自己的意思 3. in relation to 与……有关 4. lie off 位于 (相差一段距离) 5. lie to 位于……
6. lie on 位于 (强调接壤); 位于……的河畔 7. on your father’s side 父系的,你父亲的血统 8. be made up of 由……组成 9. be made into 被制成(由原料制成) 10. be made from 由….制成(看不出原料) 11. be made of 由….制成(能看出原料) 12. make up 占据空间
13. be surrounded by/with 被……环绕 14. rain quite a lot 多雨 15. deep blue 深蓝色
16. have a natural deep harbor 拥有天然的深水港 17. a very beautiful natural landscape 自然风光优美 18. be famous for 因……闻名 19. such as 例如
20. take possession of 拥有……
21. settle mainly on the North Island 主要在北岛定居 22. be marked with 标有……记号
23. sign an agreement with 同……达成协议 24. compare…to… 把……比作 25. stand for 代表 26. plenty of 大量；许多 27. be native to 原产于…… 28. be of high quality 质量很高 29. be careful in （在某方面）仔细 30. prepare for … 为……作准备 31. the same size as 同……一样大 32. a mild sea climate 温和的海洋性气候 33. make electricity 发电 34. in bold 粗体地, 加粗地 35. refer to 关于; 提到,涉及; 查阅 36. turn to 开始, 着手 37. go sailing 去航海 38. go camping 去野营 39. on the coast 在海岸线上 40. off the coast 离开海岸线,沿海
41. attract tourists from all over the world 吸引世界各地的游客 T: How much do you know about New Zealand?学生说出：它是美丽的岛国、讲英语的国家，位于澳大利亚的东部，是个发达国家等等。老师再问：If you have time, would you like to visit New Zealand?当学生作
出肯定回答时，老师就以导游的身份邀请学生登上去新西兰的游艇一起去新西兰观光。 Key words:
1 relation 2 possession 3 while 4 cattle
Key Phrases
1 in relation to be related to 和…有联系，关于…
have relations with 和…有亲戚
The relation between A and B
2 on the coast 在海边
along the coast 沿着海岸线
off the coast 在海上
3 be made up of 由… 组成，由… 构成
4 be surrounded by / with 为…所包围
5 the same …as 和…一样
6 settle down 定居， 平静下来
7 take possession of 拥有， 占有
be in possession of拥有， 占有
be in the possession of 为…所拥有/占有
8 sign an agreement with sb 和…签订协议
reach / come to / arrive at an agreement with 与…达成协议
9 refer to 查阅，参考，提到，涉及
10 population 人口
have a population of + 人数
with a population of + 人数
the population of + 地点
population 用large 或small 修饰
What / How large is the population of
分数或百分数来修饰population , 谓语动词用复数
11 make up 组成 构成 / 化妆 / 编造
make up for 弥补，补上
12 an official language 官方语言
13 turn to 转向 / 致力于 / 求助于 / 翻到 /
14 be of + 抽象名词（ value , importance , use , help , interest ）
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