b、 list some staff of maritime agencies
a) maritime agencies include: IMO ,MSA, VTS, Ship Classification Society and so on
海事机构包括，国际海事组织，海事局，船舶交通管理系统，船级社等等
b) staff of maritime agencies include: Customs officer ,immigration officer, quarantine officer, ship surveyor, harbor superintendent and so on
海事机构人员包括海关官员，移民官员，检疫官员，验船师，港务局长等等
2、 Say something about ship’s structural parts （说一下关于船舶结构的名称）
(a) the main part of a ship(船舶的主体) (b)ship’s superstructure （船舶的上层建筑）
a）The main body of a ship is the hull. It’s the area between the main deck, the sides and the bottom（船舶的主体是船体，这部分区域在主甲板，两舷和船底之间）The hull contains the engine room, cargo space and tanks（船体包括机舱，货舱和液舱）
b) The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop（上层建筑包括艏楼，驾驶台和艉楼） 问答
1、Who is in command of the ship? the captain
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谁是船舶的指挥（负责人）？ 船长
2、Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department? three
一般来说，甲板部有几名驾驶员？ 3名
3、What department does bosun belong to? Deck Department 水手长属于什么部门？ 甲板部 4、Can you list some ship’s stores?
Yes, I can. Such as hose, paint, dunnage, wire ropes, nail and so on 你能列举一些船上的物料吗？ 当然，我能。例如皮龙，油漆，垫舱料，钢丝绳，钉子等等 5、Can you list some ship’s tools？
yes, I can. Such as spanner, saw, axe, hammer, drill and so on
你能列举一些船上的工具吗？ 当然，例如扳手，锯，斧子，锤子，钻头等等
6、What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?
A lifebuoy equipped with self-igniting light and smoke signal 是一种配备有自亮灯和烟雾信号的救生圈 7、What does “cargo wire” mean?
It’s the wire used for connecting t block and winch 用于连接滑车和起货机的钢丝 8、What does “port side” mean?
When standing in a ship and facing the bow, the left hand side is called
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port side 在船上如果面向船头，左边称为左舷 9、What is “board sling” used for ?
It’s used for handling the bagged cargo and drummed cargo 吊货盘用于作什么？ 用于装卸袋装货和桶装货 10、Can you list some ship’s bridge equipment?
Yes, I can. Such as radar, VHF, GPS, GMDSS，AIS and so on
你能列举一些驾驶台设备吗？当然，例如雷达，甚高频电话，全球卫星定位系统，自动识别系统等等
Chapter 2
Lesson 1 Helm orders 口述
What procedures should be taken when receive helm orders as a helmsman?
(作为舵工，当你接收到命令时应采取什么措施)
a)Three procedures a helmsman should be taken orderly when receive the helm order
b)The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders
c)Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel
a)当接收到命令时，舵工应采取的三个步骤
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b)作为舵工，回答口令时的方式 c)无舵效时采取的措施
1）First, you should repeat the orders, then carry out them correctly and immediately, and last, you should report the orders.（作为舵工，首先应复述命令，然后迅速并正确操作，最后，你应该报告）
2）The helmsman should answer the orders loudly and clearly（回复命令时要清晰，大声）
3）when the vessel does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should be questioned :what is your course ? the helmsman should report the course at once（当舵无反应时，值班驾驶员应向舵工询问：航向多少/舵工要立刻报告航向） 问答
1、How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? Can you list some?
Yes, I can. Four, such as helm order, anchor order, engine order and so on 船舶标准命令有几种，你能列举一些吗。当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等
2、If you are ordered “port five”, how do you reply and report? port five wheel is port five (当你被下达左舵5时，你应如何复述和报告)
3、If you are ordered “steady”, how do you reply and report?
steady course 125
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4、How does the wheel answer? yes, very good/very slow/no answer 舵反应如何？
5、what is the course? Course 125 Lesson 2 Mooring and unmooring orders 口述
Please describe the line handling operations before berthing （描述系泊前缆绳的操作）
a)The cautions to be taken when approaching the quay（靠近码头时的注意事项）
b)The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing（系泊时缆绳操纵的一般方法）
c)The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled（防止缆绳绞缠的方法）
a) When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out of the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.
b) Firstly the spring lines are sent ashore, and keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines. c) To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order. 问答
1、what does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean? It means
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