1、What does “jettison cargo” mean ? Throw the cargo overboard for ship’s safety.
什么叫弃货? 为保证船舶安全，将货物投掷到船外
2、What shall we be ensured before entering the enclosed space?
Sufficient ventilation and oxygen([??ksid??n]) detection 进入封闭舱室之前要确认什么？通风并测氧
3、What does “shifting cargo” mean ? It means the cargo removed from its original place
什么叫移货？ 是指货物从它原来的位置移走
4、Can you list some lashing and securing equipment? Please list some. Yes, I can ,such as lashing wire, shackle, lashing bar, bridge plate, bridge fitting and so on (列举三个即可)
请列举一些绑扎和系固设备。当然如绑扎钢丝，卸扣，拉杆，桥板，桥锁等
5、When is lashing work done? During and after the loading operation 什么时候完成绑扎工作？ 装货期间和装货后 6、When is unlashing work done? Before unloading cargo 什么时候完成解绑工作？ 卸货之前
Chapter 8
问答
1、What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? Pilot ladder,
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safety line, lifebuoy and so on.
引航员上船前要做什么准备？ 引水梯，安全绳，救生圈等 2、What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? Flag G 需要引航员要悬挂什么旗？
3、What ship’s particulars does pilot station usually ask for? Ship’s name, call sign, LOA, ETA, arrival draft and so on.
引航站会询问船舶的什么信息？ 船名，呼号，船长、预计达到时间，到港吃水等
4、What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station? 船舶需向引航站报告那些信息？ 答案同上题
5、What should be confirmed from the pilot station? The pilot’s boarding time and place.
从引航站可以确认什么？ 引航员登船时间和地点 6、what does “underway” mean?
When the ship is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground. 什么叫在航？船舶没有锚泊，系泊，搁浅
7、What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation? Lifebuoy，lifeline , heaving line
引航员登船前必须把什么放置在离引水梯近的位置？ 救生圈,安全绳
8、What flag should be hoisted when pilot has arrived on board? Flag H
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引航员在船挂什么旗？
Chapter 9
口述
1、Cleaning and repair work on board（船上的清洁和修理工作） a)the importance of cleaning and repair work （清洁和修理工作的重要性）
b)The contents of the cleaning and repair work （清洁和修理工作的内容）
c)How to carry out the cleaning and repair work （如何执行清洁和修理工作）
1. a) The importance of the cleaning and repair work is to maintain the ship in good condition for seaworthiness.
b) Cleaning and repair work onboard includes clean the deck, holds, engine room and accommodation, and some repair to moving parts. c) The work should be done as planned. And some must be daily done. 2、Painting work used on board（船上油漆工作）
a)The basic types of paint used on board（船用油漆的基本类型） b)Proper preparations（准备工作）
c)The requirements for painting（油漆工作的要求）
a)There are many kinds of paint used on board, such as primer, undercoat, top coat, non-slip paint, varnish and so on（船上有多种油漆，如底漆，内层
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漆，面漆，防滑油漆，清漆等）
b) Before painting, . the surface should be well prepared, free of stains or rust, dry, and free of dirt and scraped and brushed to bare metal.
c)First, the paint should be evenly distributed in painted parts ,second, not apply the second coat until the first coat is fully dry. lastly, fire operation is prohibited during painting.（首先，油漆要均匀分布，第二，直到第一层油漆完全干燥后再涂第二层，最后，油漆区域禁止明火作业） 问答
1、Can you list at last three kinds of paint? Yes, I can, such as primer, undercoat, top coat and so on.
你能列举出至少三种油漆吗？ 当然，如底漆，内层漆，面漆 2、What kind of paint usually given to the ship’s funnel? Heat-resistant paint 油漆船舶烟囱用什么？ 耐热油漆
3、What type of paint do you on deck? Non-slip paint 油漆甲板用什么？ 防滑漆
4、What paint is used for woodwork? Varnish 木制品用什么油漆？ 清漆
5、Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make? use the solution for cleaning and washing to remove all salt, dirt and oil
重新刷漆之前，做什么准备工作？ 用清洁剂清除并冲刷掉所有的盐渍，灰尘和油污
6、How do you remove the heavy rust on plates? Remove the heavy rust
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with chipping hammer
如何清除钢板上的后锈？ 用敲锈锤敲掉 7、What repair work do the sailor usually do on board? Repairing common tools and petty equipment
在船上，水手从事什么样的修理工作？ 维修普通工具和小型设备
Chapter10
口述：
1、The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway（在航时水手职责）
a)General rules as to watch-keeping（值班的基本原则） b)Items to be checked at each watch（值班时检查项目）
a)1)During watch keeping, the able seafarer should be responsible for signal flag, signal shape, signal light and so on（在值班期间，值班水手应该负责号旗，号型，号灯等。）
2)The able seafarer should steer helm correctly as per captain’s, watch officer’s or pilot’s order. Without being assigned, he must lookout closely.（按船长，值班驾驶员或是引航员的命令正确操舵。如果未被安排其他工作，他必须认真瞭望。）
3)The able seafarer should exchange steering gear according to the watch officer’s orders. （按值班驾驶员指示正确转换操舵仪的状态）
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