本科生毕业论文（设计）
题 目 缔约过失责任研究 学 院 法学院 专 业 学生姓名 学 号 年级 指导教师
教务处制表
四川大学本科毕业论文 论缔约过失责任
论缔约过失责任
摘 要：缔约过失责任是指在合同订立过程中,缔约人因故意或过失违反了根据诚实信用原则产生的先合同义务,致对方因信赖产生损失而应依法承担的民事责任。缔约过失责任以缔约人违反先合同义务，缔约过程中主观上存在过错，相对方受到损失，过错行为与损失后果之间有因果关系为构成要件。缔约过失责任是基于诚实信用原则发展而来的，它首先由德国学者耶林提出来的，此后,缔约过失责任理论逐渐为世界各国契约法学理论界及立法、司法判例所接纳,对我国亦有相当的影响。由于我国没有统一的民法典，作为权宜之计，缔约过失责任只能暂在合同法中做出规定，尽管较之以前相对完整，但还远远不能适应解决司法实践中所涌现的大量的关于缔约过失责任纠纷的需要。因此, 围绕缔约过失责任的相关问题作初步探讨，希望对缔约过失责任有所帮助。
关键词：缔约过失责任，先合同义务，诚实信用原则，信赖利益
1
四川大学本科毕业论文 论缔约过失责任
Abstract: Concludes a treaty has been deficient in carrying out one's responsibility, if refers to, in the contract works out in the process, because the concluding a treaty person intentionally or the error has violated the first contract duty which the basis honest credit principle produces, because sends opposite party to trust has the loss, but should undertake legally civil liability. Concludes a treaty the neglect duty concluding a treaty person to violate the first contract duty, concludes a treaty in the process subjectively to have the mistake, opposite party has the loss, between the mistake behavior and the loss consequence has the causal relation to constitute the important document. Concludes a treaty has been deficient in carrying out one's responsibility, if comes based on the honest credit principle development, it first comes out by German scholar Ye Linti, hereafter, concludes a treaty the neglect duty theory gradually for various countries contract legal science theorists and the legislation, the judicial precedent admits, also has the suitable influence to our country. As a result of our country unification's code civil, has not taken the expedient measure, concludes a treaty the neglect duty only to be able to make the stipulation temporarily in the law of contract, although compared with before is relatively complete, but has not been able to adapt massively by far about concludes a treaty the neglect duty dispute's need which in the solution judicature practice emerges. Therefore, regarding concludes a treaty the neglect duty related question to make the preliminary discussion, hoped that to concludes a treaty the neglect duty to have the help.
Key words: Concludes a treaty the neglect duty , First contract duty , Honest credit
principle , Faith benefit
2
四川大学本科毕业论文 论缔约过失责任
目 录
1.引言 ........................................................... 5 2.缔约过失责任的概念及理论基础 ................................... 5 2．1缔约过失责任的概念 ........................................ 5 2.2缔约过失责任的理论基础 ..................................... 6 2.3缔约过失责任的性质 ......................................... 7 2.31.缔约过失责任与违约责任的区别 .............................. 7 2.32.缔约过失责任与侵权责任的区别 .............................. 8 3缔约过失责任的构成要件 ......................................... 9 4缔约过失责任的类型 ............................................ 10 4.1 恶意磋商致使合同不成立 .................................... 10 4.2 故意隐瞒与订立合同有关的重要事实或者提供虚假情况 .......... 10 4.3违反保密义务之过失 ........................................ 11 4.4违背诚实信用原则的行为 .................................... 11 4.5无权代理的缔约过失责任。 .................................. 11 5缔约过失责任的损害赔偿范围 .................................... 12 5.1缔约过失责任赔偿范围仅限于信赖利益,不应包括固有利益 ........ 12 5.2缔约过失责任赔偿范围包括直接损害和间接损害 ................. 13
3
四川大学本科毕业论文 论缔约过失责任
6．我国《合同法》中缔约过失责任规定的完善途径 ................... 13 6.1我国应及时颁布新的关于缔约过失责任的司法解释 ............... 13 6.2明确规定缔约过失责任的归责原则及举证责任 ................... 14 7．结 论 ....................................................... 14 参考文献 ........................................................ 15 致 谢 ....................................................... 16
4